Analysis & Reports

Japan's government is advancing a significant increase in military spending, with a projected budget of approximately 8.89 trillion yen for 2027. This includes plans to enhance military capabilities through AI integration and the development of new weapon systems, amidst pressure from the U.S. to raise military expenditure to 3.5% of GDP. The government is also revising its security policies to support this militarization effort.

The U.S. Air Force increased its order of F-15EX Eagle II fighters to 267, citing production delays and rising costs. The first F-15EX arrived at Kadena Air Base in Okinawa, Japan, on August 28, 2023, but further deliveries are delayed, complicating the replacement of older F-15C/D aircraft. The program faces significant logistical challenges and concerns about the aircraft's relevance in modern warfare.

China is developing the H-20 stealth bomber, which has a range of 10,000 kilometers and can carry nuclear weapons. However, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) relies on existing missile systems, such as the DF-26, to target US military bases in the Western Pacific. The H-20 is seen as a redundant capability, and China faces technical challenges in its development.

Canada diversified its defense procurement by purchasing an Arctic radar system from Australia and negotiating for Saab's GlobalEye surveillance aircraft, while maintaining integration with NORAD. This decision reflects a strategic shift away from reliance on American defense manufacturers amid political tensions. The Royal Canadian Air Force and U.S. Air Force conducted integrated intercept scenarios during Exercise Amalgam Dart from August 24 to September 1, 2023, demonstrating ongoing military cooperation.

Taiwan increased its defense budget to NT$1 trillion for 2026, adding NT$145.7 billion to enhance military capabilities. The budget focuses on acquiring more drones and munitions, but experts warn it may not significantly improve Taiwan's wartime logistics or combat readiness against larger Chinese forces. Beijing perceives this budget increase as inadequate for Taiwan's defense needs in a potential conflict.

Marcus ChenFri Sep 04 2026Loading...

China is rapidly modernizing its military, focusing on the development of the J-20 and J-35 stealth fighters equipped with advanced long-range missiles like the PL-15. These advancements provide China with a significant edge over U.S. air capabilities, particularly in beyond visual range engagements. The Chinese military's ability to produce these systems in large numbers further enhances their strategic position.

Taiwan's cabinet proposed a supplementary defense budget of T$145.7bn ($4.59bn) for 2026 to enhance its military capabilities in response to ongoing pressure from China. The budget specifically allocates funds for drones and missiles, indicating a focus on strengthening Taiwan's defense posture.

Shengying Technology has introduced the H-07 interceptor drone in China, designed to shoot down other drones. The drone claims a top speed of 320 km/h and a flight range of 15 km. However, its specifications and deployment status remain unverified by independent sources.

Russia condemned the upcoming joint military exercises, 'Shield of the East', involving Japan, the U.S., and Australia, scheduled from September 8 to 24, 2023. The exercises will see the participation of 3700 personnel and the deployment of the U.S. 'Type 12' missile system, which Russia claims poses a threat to its national security. Russia has lodged a formal protest with Japan regarding these military activities near its borders.

Japanese scholar Kazuki Harada investigated the Sengen Manufacturing Site in Kita-Kyushu, Japan, which produced over 1 million chemical weapons, including mustard gas and Lewisite, from 1938 to 1944. The site served as a key facility for the Japanese military's chemical weapons program during World War II, with materials sourced from coal by-products. Harada emphasizes the importance of reflecting on this history to prevent future conflicts.

The People's Liberation Army (PLA) showcased military equipment, including the J-20 stealth fighter and DF-17 hypersonic glide weapon, during the preparations for the 2026 National Day parade in Beijing. The emphasis was on the repeated display of established models, indicating a shift towards sustained operational capabilities rather than just new equipment. This development raises concerns for neighboring countries regarding the PLA's military readiness and production capabilities.

Li MinghuiFri Sep 04 2026Loading...

The Browning Hi-Power handgun, adopted by over 50 countries, has a significant military history, being used by both Allied and Axis forces during World War II. Its design, completed in 1935, has influenced modern firearms, and despite the end of original production in 2018, demand remains high with new versions being introduced. The Hi-Power is recognized for its reliability and performance in military contexts.

China is conducting military exercises in the Taklamakan Desert, targeting mockups of US Navy aircraft carriers and destroyers. The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is testing advanced anti-access/area-denial systems, including the Dongfeng DF-21D and DF-26 missiles. These exercises reflect China's ongoing military expansion and modernization efforts aimed at countering US naval power.

GE Aerospace announced it will supply 12 LM2500+G4 marine gas turbine engines for six KDDX-class destroyers for the Republic of Korea Navy. This integration aims to enhance operational flexibility and fuel efficiency. Hanwha Aerospace will locally manufacture components, and the entire KDDX program is projected to cost 7.8 trillion won ($5.75 billion).

On June 3, the Royal Australian Navy decided to forgo a new Virginia-class submarine, opting instead for a third used Virginia-class submarine to ensure crew and maintenance consistency. This decision reflects broader strategic considerations regarding military capabilities and defense policy under the AUKUS agreement. The U.S. Navy's historical context of submarine production is also discussed, emphasizing the challenges of maintaining a capable fleet.

The U.S. Marine Corps plans to acquire ten high-resolution 3D scanners for inspecting body armor, with locations in the continental U.S., Japan, Hawaii, and Guam. The scanners aim to detect cracks and delaminations in armor plates, enhancing current inspection methods. A Request For Information is due by October 2, detailing the specifications for the automated system.

On September 2, the Southern Theater Command of the People's Liberation Army conducted a combat readiness patrol over Scarborough Shoal, utilizing a JL-10 trainer aircraft armed with live PL-5 missiles to warn off intruding Philippine aircraft. This operation marked the first deployment of the JL-10 with live ammunition in such a context, demonstrating China's commitment to asserting its territorial claims in the South China Sea. The patrol involved coordination with a J-16 fighter and naval vessels, enhancing the operational capability in the region.

Australian researchers at RMIT University developed a 3D-printed titanium metamaterial that floats in water and maintains buoyancy even after significant damage. This new material, which is stronger than stainless steel, was tested successfully in freshwater for over two months. The project aims to enhance marine infrastructure applications and could have broader implications in various fields.

Japan is advancing the construction of new Aegis-equipped ships, enhancing its military capabilities under the guise of missile defense. The first ship is expected to launch in the 2026 fiscal year and enter service in 2027. This development reflects Japan's ambition to expand its military presence and capabilities, moving beyond the constraints of its pacifist constitution.

The U.S. Air Force's 509th Bomb Wing conducted airstrikes on Iranian nuclear and missile facilities using 19 B-2 Spirit Stealth Bombers on June 21-22, 2025, and February 28, 2026. The strikes targeted the Fordow and Natanz sites, successfully delivering heavy munitions without losses. This operation highlighted the limitations of the current B-2 fleet and underscored the necessity for a larger B-21 Raider bomber force.