Analysis & Reports

Ukraine is preparing to collaborate with German companies to enhance the production of unmanned systems. On the same day, Russian officials stated that the involvement of some European countries in the Ukraine conflict is increasing. Ukraine aims to replace soldiers on the battlefield with drones and ground unmanned systems to save lives, while Russia has highlighted the presence of Ukrainian drone manufacturing in several European nations.

The Eurofighter Typhoon has been actively involved in military operations since 2011, participating in combat in Libya and ongoing missions in Iraq and Syria. It has demonstrated its capabilities in training exercises against F-22 Raptors, showcasing its relevance in modern air combat. The aircraft is set to receive upgrades to maintain its operational effectiveness into the 2040s.

Swedish and German submarines repeatedly penetrated U.S. Navy carrier defenses during exercises, achieving simulated kills. The USS Abraham Lincoln and USS Gerald R. Ford are currently deployed in operations against Iran, highlighting the ongoing relevance of aircraft carriers despite emerging threats. The Gotland incident in 2005 underscored vulnerabilities in U.S. anti-submarine warfare capabilities, prompting a reevaluation of tactics.

On April 16, 2026, Israeli Shayetet 13 commandos executed a special operation thousands of kilometers from Israel without backup or a viable extraction plan. Concurrently, Israeli submarines operated at unprecedented distances across three theaters, intercepting drones and conducting strikes in Lebanon and Gaza. The Israeli Navy is adapting to evolving threats, indicating a shift towards long-range operations and enhanced capabilities.

The USS John F. Kennedy is nearing completion for active duty, with delivery now scheduled for March 2027 due to delays caused by technical issues. The U.S. Navy is working to expedite the carrier's readiness, as it is crucial for maintaining operational capabilities in various geopolitical regions. The carrier has recently completed sea builder trials and is set for acceptance trials soon.

NATO is revamping its air surveillance capabilities in response to the effectiveness of low-altitude drones and missiles observed in Ukraine and Iran. The AFSC program aims to replace aging E-3A AWACS aircraft with a multi-domain surveillance network. A subgroup of 10 NATO member states has agreed to procure new airborne early warning platforms, with expectations for the enhanced program to be operational before the end of 2026.

The Israel Defense Forces employed the Ro’em self-propelled howitzer in combat for the first time in southern Lebanon, successfully targeting Hezbollah positions. This operation marks a significant step in modernizing Israel's artillery capabilities, transitioning the Ro’em from development to active service. The howitzer's design allows for rapid repositioning and effective engagement of threats at long ranges.

Israel is preparing for a potential preemptive strike against Turkish military assets, including F-16s and naval bases, due to escalating threats from Turkey. This action may occur in April 2026, as Turkey's military capabilities, including drones and naval forces, pose a significant risk to Israel's security. The Israeli Air Force plans to target key locations in Northern Cyprus and Turkey to neutralize these threats.

The U.S. military is adapting its strategies to counter Iranian drone swarms using A-10 Warthogs, which are proving effective in this new form of warfare. The A-10's capabilities, including its 30mm GAU-8 cannon, make it a suitable and cost-effective solution against the inexpensive drones employed by Iran. This shift highlights the evolving nature of military operations in the region, particularly in response to asymmetric threats.

Semi Conductor Devices (SCD) launched the Robin family of 12µm LWIR uncooled detectors in Misgav, Israel, on April 16, 2026. These detectors are engineered for high-performance thermal imaging in defense applications, featuring a rapid thermal response time of ≤7ms. The technology is applicable for various military uses, including missile seekers and autonomous systems, and aims to enhance operational effectiveness in dynamic environments.

The U.S. Navy will retire all four Ohio-class guided-missile submarines between 2026 and 2028, eliminating 616 Tomahawk cruise missile launch cells. These submarines have been crucial in operations across the Middle East, Europe, and the Indo-Pacific. The Virginia-class Block V submarines, which can carry only 40 Tomahawks, cannot replace the lost capacity, leading to significant operational challenges for the Navy.

The U.S. Navy commenced mine-clearing operations in the Strait of Hormuz, deploying two warships and additional forces, including underwater drones. This operation aims to secure the strait from Iranian mines that have disrupted shipping. The process is expected to take two to three weeks and may be hindered by potential Iranian attacks on mine-clearing crews.

The U.S. Navy commenced a mine-clearing operation in the Strait of Hormuz, deploying two warships and additional forces, including underwater drones. This operation aims to secure the strait from Iranian mines that have disrupted shipping. The process is expected to take two to three weeks and may face risks from Iranian attacks. New technologies are being integrated to improve mine detection and clearance capabilities.

EDGE established a partnership with the Brazilian Army to evaluate next-generation weaponry, including the CARACAL Assault Rifle CAR 816 and CARACAL Sniper Rifle CSR50, in realistic operational environments. This initiative, announced on 16 April 2026, aims to enhance the Brazilian Army's combat effectiveness and operational readiness through rigorous testing and knowledge exchange.

Iran is preparing to challenge the U.S. Navy blockade in the Strait of Hormuz using drone swarms, small boat attacks, and approximately 30 mini-subs. The Iranian Armed Forces aim to create casualties and chaos to undermine U.S. political resolve. Despite lacking a conventional navy and air force, Iran's strategy relies on overwhelming U.S. defenses through mass attacks. The situation remains ongoing as tensions escalate in the region.

The Kilo-class submarine, a diesel-electric attack submarine of the Russian Navy, is recognized for its stealth capabilities and effectiveness in chokepoint warfare. It operates primarily in the Black Sea, Baltic Sea, and Persian Gulf, posing a significant threat to enemy naval forces. The upgraded Kilo-class submarines are equipped with Kalibr cruise missiles, enhancing their long-range strike capabilities.

Iran preserved the majority of its air force in underground bunkers during the conflict that began on February 28, 2026, with confirmed sightings of aircraft reappearing in Iranian airspace after the ceasefire. The Iranian Air Force and IRGC utilized a network of underground bases to protect their fleet, resulting in the loss of 38 aircraft primarily due to exposure on airfields. The strategy allowed Iran to retain significant air power despite the conflict's intensity.

U.S. military operations in April 2023 against Iranian missile and drone capabilities revealed significant shortcomings in U.S. military readiness. Despite the destruction of some Iranian air capabilities, Iran continues to launch approximately 30 missiles and 70 drones daily. The U.S. has incurred substantial costs, with estimates of $11 billion in the first six days of conflict. U.S. forces have also faced losses, including aircraft, while Iranian actions in the Strait of Hormuz remain largely unchallenged.

Various advanced weapon systems were utilized during the U.S.-Israel-Iran conflict in April 2023, including upgraded Tomahawk missiles and the PrSM precision strike missile. The Israeli Defense Forces deployed the Iron Beam laser defense system for the first time, while Iran used the Fattah-2 hypersonic missile against U.S. targets. The Shahed-136 drone was also employed effectively due to its low cost and reliability.

Gulf countries, including Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE, are actively seeking alternative missile defense systems and enhancing their military capabilities due to depleted air defense stocks following intense airstrikes in the region. They are exploring procurement from countries like South Korea and Ukraine, while also engaging in defense collaborations. The U.S. arms production is struggling to meet the rising demand from these nations.