Analysis & Reports

The F-4 Phantom II, produced from 1958 to 1981, served as a multirole fighter for the United States Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps, with a total of 5,195 units built. It played crucial roles in air-superiority, close air support, and electronic warfare, particularly during the Vietnam War. The aircraft was powered by General Electric J79 engines and could exceed Mach 2.2, setting multiple aviation records.

On April 23, 2023, the People's Liberation Army Navy held a public open day in Dalian, showcasing over 40 active naval vessels, including the Zheng He training ship and the Ordos frigate. This event marked the 77th anniversary of the navy and highlighted advancements in naval training and equipment. Young officers participated in the event, reflecting the evolving role of the new generation in naval operations and international exercises.

The U.S. military is experiencing significant munitions depletion due to the ongoing Iran war, with critical inventories reduced by alarming levels. Concurrently, China has deployed its Type 076 amphibious assault ship to the South China Sea, enhancing its naval capabilities. This situation raises concerns about U.S. deterrence in the Indo-Pacific as military resources are stretched and production capacities are limited.

Marcus ChenThu Apr 23 2026Loading...

The U.S. Navy is set to select a contractor for the F/A-XX fighter program by August, amid ongoing debates about its operational requirements against potential threats from China. The program faces significant challenges regarding range and survivability, particularly in the Philippine Sea, where it must operate effectively within a contested environment. The outcome of this selection will not resolve the fundamental questions about the fighter's capabilities and strategic role.

China unveiled the Feilong-60A loitering munition at the Defence Services Asia exhibition in Malaysia in 2026. This new system, developed by Norinco, enhances the SR-5 multiple launch rocket system by integrating autonomous reconnaissance and strike capabilities. The Feilong-60A can be launched in rapid succession and operates independently in the battlefield, making it a significant advancement in artillery technology.

On April 23, the People's Liberation Army Navy celebrated its 77th anniversary with naval open day events in Zhanjiang, showcasing the new Type 903 comprehensive supply ship, Ulungu Lake (hull number 893). This ship features multi-directional supply capabilities, allowing it to support multiple vessels simultaneously with fuel, fresh water, and ammunition.

The radar unit of the Northern Theater Command Air Force is conducting systematic training exercises to enhance its anti-jamming and air-ground confrontation capabilities. This training involves collaboration with aviation and ground missile units to prepare for operations in complex electromagnetic environments.

Japan Air Self-Defense Force reported multiple incidents of aircraft parts falling, including an F-15 fighter jet that lost a cylindrical part during training on April 21. Bases in Chitose, Hamamatsu, and Fukuoka have documented similar occurrences, raising public safety concerns. Investigations are ongoing to prevent future incidents.

The People's Navy showcased its military capabilities in a promotional video, highlighting the Z-20F anti-submarine helicopter, which has a range exceeding 1000 kilometers. This helicopter is intended to provide anti-submarine escort for aircraft carriers and support for large destroyers. The video included various military assets such as aircraft carriers, submarines, and missile systems, emphasizing the modernization of the fleet.

Chinese forces plan a coordinated ground assault against U.S. troops on the Korean Peninsula, utilizing advanced tactics and technology. The attack is set to begin with a feint by heavy combined arms battalions, followed by a main assault aimed at overwhelming U.S. defenses within 24 hours. The strategy includes the use of drones, artillery, and electronic warfare to disrupt U.S. operations and isolate American forces.

Lockheed Martin upgraded the F-22 Raptor, enhancing its combat range by 850 nautical miles with new stealth-compatible fuel tanks. The U.S. Air Force continues to deploy the F-22 in operations across the Indo-Pacific, including recent missions in Estonia and against threats in Iran. The addition of infrared search-and-track sensors improves the aircraft's survivability and situational awareness, ensuring its role in maintaining air superiority.

Turkish defense firms signed multiple contracts with the Malaysian armed forces during DSA 2026 in Kuala Lumpur. CTech agreed to supply jamming-resistant satellite communications modems, while Roketsan contracted to provide surface-to-surface missiles. Additionally, Malaysia procured nine ANKA drones from Turkish Aerospace Industries. These agreements reflect a growing defense partnership between Turkey and Malaysia, focusing on military modernization and local industry development.

The U.S. military is experiencing a significant shortage of missiles due to extensive use in the ongoing conflict with Iran, with over 45% of Precision Strike Missiles already expended. As tensions rise over Taiwan, the U.S. faces challenges in replenishing its missile stockpiles, which could hinder its ability to engage in a two-front conflict. The Department of Defense is actively working with contractors to increase production of various missile systems to address these shortages.

The F-35 Lightning II, central to U.S. military aviation, faces scrutiny regarding its effectiveness in potential conflicts with China. Experts argue that while it was designed for regional threats, its capabilities may not suffice in a prolonged Pacific War. The U.S. plans to continue investing in the F-35 while developing the next-generation F-47 fighter to address future military needs.

The People's Liberation Army Navy showcased the Urumqi ship, a 052D class destroyer, during a public open day in Qingdao on April 23, 2023. The event highlighted the ship's advanced military capabilities, including its weapon systems and operational history. The Urumqi ship, named after the city of Urumqi, has participated in various naval missions and represents China's naval strength.

On April 21, 2026, Japan's Cabinet revised the Three Principles on Transfer of Defense Equipment, allowing the export of weapons such as fighter jets, missiles, and naval vessels. This policy change is a response to the worsening security environment in East Asia, particularly due to North Korea's missile threats. Japan is also strengthening its missile defense capabilities and engaging in international defense cooperation, including participation in NATO exercises.

Tanaka TakashiWed Apr 22 2026Loading...

The People's Liberation Army Navy showcased the capabilities of the 052D destroyer, emphasizing its advanced phased array radar that can detect threats within a wide range. Personnel shared their experiences operating this technology during the 77th anniversary of the Navy. The report highlights the significance of the 052D as a representative of modern naval warfare capabilities in China.

Australia is set to receive 3 to 5 Virginia-class submarines from the United States in the 2030s as part of the AUKUS pact, with submarines expected to be based in Australia by 2027. The U.K. and Australia are collaborating on the development of the SSN-AUKUS submarine, while Australia invests $2.7 billion to upgrade shipyards. The AUKUS pact aims to strengthen military capabilities against China.

AMCOP unveiled the MSU MK-III mobile surveillance radar vehicle in Malaysia at the DSA & NATSEC Asia exhibition. This vehicle is designed for rapid deployment and features advanced sensors for border security and surveillance. It can detect low-flying aircraft and ground targets, making it suitable for various operational environments. The modular design allows for future upgrades and integration into existing command-and-control systems.

Dongfeng Off-road Vehicle Co., Ltd and Arif Niaga Resources (ANR) introduced a new 10-person assault vehicle at the DSA 2026 in Kuala Lumpur. The CSK181E/EQ2083MCTA is designed for patrol, convoy escort, and special forces insertion, featuring advanced off-road capabilities and ballistic protection. It can reach speeds of 120 km/h and has a range of 600 km, making it suitable for various military operations.