Analysis & Reports
AI-assisted analysis of military-related information from public sources
The United States Did Not Have Enough High-Grade Titanium to Build the SR-71 Blackbird, So the CIA Bought It From the Soviet Union Through Shell Companies in Neutral Countries. The Airframe Was 85 to 90 Percent Titanium, and Much of the Ore Came Out of Soviet Ukraine.
The CIA procured high-grade titanium from the Soviet Union through shell companies in the 1960s for the construction of the SR-71 Blackbird. The aircraft, primarily made of titanium, was designed to withstand extreme temperatures while flying at high speeds. Much of the titanium ore came from Soviet Ukraine, and the procurement process involved a covert network to avoid detection by the Soviets. A total of 32 SR-71s were built, reflecting the significant engineering challenges faced during the program.
The US Army Says the New M1E3 Abrams Will Be About 25 Percent Lighter Than Today’s Tank and Burn About 50 Percent Less Fuel. It Has an Unmanned Turret, an Autoloader, and a Crew of 3 Instead of 4 — the First American Main Battle Tank Since 1980 Without a Human Loader.
The U.S. Army is set to deploy four prototypes of the new M1E3 Abrams tank to the 1st Armored Brigade Combat Team at Fort Hood, Texas, later this year. This new tank, which is 25% lighter and uses 50% less fuel, will undergo operational testing before being taken to the National Training Center in Fort Irwin, California, in spring 2027. The M1E3 features an unmanned turret and a reduced crew size, reflecting a significant redesign to meet modern battlefield demands.
The US Navy Bolted 32 Tomahawk Missiles Onto 58,000-Ton Iowa-Class Battleships. The Upgrade Took Their Reach From 24 Miles to 1,553.
The U.S. Navy recommissioned Iowa-class battleships, upgrading them with 32 Tomahawk missiles each, significantly extending their strike range to 1,553 miles. This modernization occurred from December 1982 onwards, with the battleships actively participating in the Gulf War by launching 52 Tomahawk missiles against Iraqi targets. The total cost for the upgrades was approximately $1.7 billion for all four ships.
Sorry, F-35: Saab Is Offering Canada 6,000 Jobs to Buy the JAS 39 Gripen. The Number Is Now as High as 10,000, and Ottawa Still Has Not Decided.
Saab proposed to establish a Gripen production operation in Canada, requiring a minimum order of 40 Gripen E fighters to justify the investment. The company claims this could create up to 10,000 jobs over 40 years. This proposal comes as Canada is reviewing its commitment to 88 F-35s, with only 16 currently contracted. Saab's CEO emphasized the potential for a mixed fleet of Gripens and F-35s, indicating ongoing discussions with the Canadian government.
Pentagon looks to AI to identify space and missile threats
The Pentagon is developing AI-based software tools to improve missile defense by analyzing fragmented sensor data and identifying space and missile threats. This initiative, known as the 'Space Threat Intelligence Synthesis Engine,' aims to automate data correlation and provide actionable alerts. The solicitation for contractors is due on September 24, with a focus on achieving low latency and high throughput in data processing.
Pentagon eyeing tech testbed expansion along US-Mexico border
The Pentagon is expanding its testing of emerging technologies, including unmanned surface vessels and high-energy lasers, along the US-Mexico border. This initiative aims to enhance border security and combat narco-trafficking. Future deployments depend on budget negotiations in Congress, with ongoing assessments of current technologies and potential new projects planned for the upcoming fiscal year.
Canada Finalized an Agreement to Buy 88 Lockheed Martin F-35A Fighter Jets in January 2023. Almost 18 Months Into a Review Ordered by Prime Minister Mark Carney, Ottawa Is Committed to Only 16 of Them — and the First Ones Still Arrive This Year.
Canada is reviewing its agreement to purchase 88 Lockheed Martin F-35A fighter jets, with a commitment to only 16 jets as of now. The review, ordered by Prime Minister Mark Carney in March 2025, is ongoing amid trade disputes with the U.S. and considerations for alternative aircraft like the Saab Gripen E. Despite the review, Canada is still on track to receive its first F-35s at Luke Air Force Base in Arizona by the end of 2026, where pilot training will commence.
Canada, Ukraine to jointly produce defense tech, part of ‘100-year partnership’
Canada and Ukraine signed a long-term defense agreement in Calgary to jointly produce uncrewed technologies, counter-drone systems, and munitions. The agreement includes a $350 million investment for air defense interceptors and training for 21 Ukrainian pilots. Additionally, Canada will transfer 30% of drone production to Ukraine and has launched a digital drone marketplace to enhance military innovation.
Canada, Ukraine to increase drone production, sign 100-year pact
Canada established a new Defence Drone Initiative Marketplace (DDIM) to enhance security collaboration with Ukraine. This initiative focuses on increasing drone production, reflecting a commitment to military cooperation between the two nations.
The Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird’s Pratt & Whitney J58 Engines Ran at Full Afterburner for Hours at a Time With Exhaust Temperatures Near 3,400 Degrees. At Mach 3.2 Cruise, Roughly 80 Percent of the Thrust Came From the Inlet, Not the Engine.
The Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird operated at high speeds using its Pratt & Whitney J58 engines, achieving Mach 3.2 with 80% thrust from the inlet. Designed by Lockheed's Skunk Works in 1964, 32 units were built for strategic reconnaissance. The J58 engines allowed sustained full afterburner operation, crucial for its mission profile.
The F-35 Carries 5,700 Pounds of Weapons Inside and Stays Nearly Invisible. Go ‘Beast Mode’ and Hang 22,000 Pounds on the Outside and Enemy Radar Will Find It — Which Is Exactly What Pilots Are Trained to Do.
The F-35 Lightning II operates in a 'beast mode' configuration, carrying up to 22,000 lbs of weapons, significantly compromising its stealth capabilities. This configuration is utilized for training and operational missions, including combat scenarios, as demonstrated by Israeli F-35Is in 2025. The aircraft's versatility allows it to perform various roles, including close air support, despite the trade-offs in stealth.
The US Air Force F-22 Raptor Has a Combat Range of About 590 Nautical Miles. China’s J-20 Is Estimated at Around 1,100. New Stealth Fuel Tanks Take the Raptor to 850.
The U.S. Air Force is enhancing the F-22 Raptor's capabilities by integrating new stealth fuel tanks that extend its combat range to 850 nautical miles and sensor pods for improved targeting. These upgrades address previous deficiencies in the aircraft's range and targeting systems, particularly in light of competition from China's J-20. The F-22 remains a key asset for U.S. air dominance, especially in the Pacific region.
What we’re watching for at AFA 2026
The Air and Space Forces Association’s Air, Space & Cyber Conference is set to begin in National Harbor, Maryland. The U.S. Air Force is actively seeking a new high-end drone platform following losses of MQ-9 Reapers in the Middle East. Concurrently, the U.S. Navy and Air Force are engaged in munitions usage amid the ongoing US-Israeli conflict with Iran.
Space Force picks Texas as US home for trinational DARC space radar network
The U.S. Space Force selected Lake Kickapoo, Texas, as the site for the Deep Space Advanced Radar Capability (DARC) radar network, with construction expected to start in 2027 and operational acceptance planned for 2030. This initiative aims to enhance global deep-space monitoring capabilities in collaboration with allies Australia and the UK. The program has faced delays and cost overruns since its inception.
Why propulsion could be the critical piece in Golden Dome’s architecture
Voyager Technologies is developing advanced propulsion systems for military applications at its American Defense Complex in Pueblo, Colorado. The company has secured multiple contracts related to the Golden Dome initiative, focusing on adapting commercial technologies for military use. Their propulsion systems provide unique capabilities, including throttleable thrust and energy conservation, which are critical for modern military operations.
Northrop Spent About $1,200,000,000 of Its Own Money on the F-20 Tigershark and Sold 0 Aircraft. The F-5 It Was Built to Replace Has Been Flying for More Than 60 Years.
Northrop Grumman developed the F-5 and F-20 aircraft, with the F-5E Tiger II serving over 30 air forces since its introduction in 1975. The F-20 Tigershark, developed in the 1980s, was intended for export but failed to sell any units despite significant investment. The F-5 series remains operational in various countries, showcasing its long-term success in military aviation.
U.S. Army orders more of its M110 sniper systems
The U.S. Army awarded a nearly $50 million contract to Knight's Armament Company for the production of M110 Semi-Automatic Sniper Systems, which will continue until September 10, 2031. This contract includes rifles, accessories, and training. The M110, which fires 7.62x51mm NATO ammunition, has been widely used in combat and is also being supplied to Ukraine's armed forces under a separate $21 million contract.
U.S. Navy hires small firm for drone-mimicking planes
The U.S. Navy awarded KestrelX a contract for low-observable target aircraft and engineering support for training exercises, with work distributed across Florida, Idaho, and North Carolina. This contract, valued at up to $9,987,285, extends KestrelX's threat-replication capabilities to the Navy, following previous work with the U.S. Air Force. The contract is set to last until 2028 and includes various military training operations.
U.S. Navy orders full production of new Growler jamming unit
The U.S. Navy awarded a contract worth up to $184.25 million to General Dynamics Mission Systems for the full-rate production of the Next Generation Electronic Attack Unit (NGEAU) for the EA-18G Growler. Work will be conducted at General Dynamics' facility in Bloomington, Minnesota, through September 2032. This upgrade enhances the Growler's electronic warfare capabilities, ensuring its effectiveness in complex electromagnetic environments.
Canada finances 270 million dollars for Patriot and FREYJA 2026 — Europe's air defense remains American
Canada is providing interceptors worth approximately 350 million Canadian dollars to Ukraine and is set to join the European FREYJA program for ballistic missile defense. This initiative aims to enhance Ukraine's air defense capabilities amid ongoing threats. The European Union has also allocated 3.2 billion euros for related procurement, indicating a reliance on American systems despite efforts for European defense autonomy.
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