Analysis & Reports

The U.S. is considering transferring B-2 Spirit stealth bombers to Australia to enhance its defense capabilities amid challenges with submarine sales. Australia currently lacks a strategic strike platform, and the B-2 could fill this gap, providing long-range strike capabilities. The B-2's operational range allows it to project air power globally, which is crucial given the increasing regional threats from China.

China's representative at the United Nations, Fu Cong, rebutted U.S. claims regarding illegal expansion in the South China Sea on January 26. He asserted China's undeniable sovereignty over the region and criticized the U.S. for its military activities and lack of legal standing under international law. Fu emphasized that the U.S. is provoking tensions and undermining regional stability.

China's permanent representative to the UN urged Japan to reflect on and correct its statements linking Taiwan to a 'crisis situation.' This occurred during a UN Security Council debate on January 26, where historical context was provided regarding Japan's actions in World War II and its obligations as a defeated nation.

U.S. President Trump has threatened military action regarding Greenland, while Russia continues to gain ground in Ukraine. China views Taiwan as a potential target for military action, and Iran remains vulnerable yet capable of retaliation. Tensions between India and Pakistan persist following recent military skirmishes, indicating a precarious geopolitical landscape leading into 2026.

The Japanese government is considering nationalizing ammunition production facilities to ensure stable supply during emergencies. This initiative, referred to as 'GOCO' (Government Owned, Contractor Operated), involves discussions with private companies for operational management. The move is prompted by concerns over ammunition shortages, particularly in light of the ongoing Ukraine conflict, and aims to restructure the defense industry for better preparedness.

Japan is contemplating changes to its non-nuclear principles, with officials suggesting the possibility of acquiring nuclear submarines and weapons. This shift indicates a significant change in Japan's security strategy, moving towards open discussions about nuclear options. The report warns that such developments pose a challenge to global nuclear non-proliferation efforts and could destabilize regional peace.

U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense Elbridge Colby will visit Japan and South Korea to discuss increasing defense spending. The U.S. has urged allies to raise their defense budgets to 5% of GDP, with Japan being particularly vigilant about this pressure. Colby, responsible for defense policy, is expected to directly request Japan to increase its defense expenditures.

The contract for the joint development of the next-generation fighter jet by Japan, the UK, and Italy has been delayed due to funding uncertainties in the UK. The UK government is facing pressure to increase defense spending while needing to cut £28 billion from its budget. This delay complicates the timeline for the project, which began in 2022 and aims to produce a sixth-generation fighter jet by 2035.

The Ministry of National Defense of China emphasized the importance of military service registration for male citizens aged 18 and above during a press briefing on January 24. The spokesperson clarified that while registration is mandatory, it does not obligate individuals to serve immediately. The ministry aims to ensure a high-quality recruitment process and will verify compliance with registration laws annually.

The US State Department approved a Foreign Military Sale to Singapore on 20 January 2026, allowing the purchase of up to four P-8A Poseidon maritime patrol aircraft and eight MK 54 lightweight torpedoes. This deal, valued at approximately USD 2.316 billion, aims to enhance Singapore's defense capabilities and interoperability with US forces. Boeing will be the principal contractor for the sale.

A U.S. veteran participated in a virtual reality therapy program developed by Neurova Labs to treat PTSD and traumatic brain injury sustained in May 2014. Over three weeks, the veteran reported improvements in sleep quality and stress management. The program, launched in 2024, emphasizes accessibility and flexibility, allowing veterans to engage in therapy at their convenience. While not a replacement for traditional treatments, it serves as a valuable entry point for further mental health care.

Taiwan-based security expert Mei Fu-hsing urged Ukraine to apologize for its past military technology transfers to China, following Ukrainian President Zelenskyy's criticism of Taiwan's electronic component exports to Russia. Zelenskyy made his remarks during a speech at the World Economic Forum on January 22, highlighting the flow of Taiwanese components into Russia's military. In response, Taiwan's President Lai stated that Taipei would enhance controls on goods to prevent sensitive technologies from reaching Russia.

Babcock International Group signed an agreement on January 21, 2026, to sell two Arrowhead 140 frigate licences to Indonesia as part of the £4 billion Maritime Partnership Programme. This agreement, signed by Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto and Babcock CEO David Lockwood, aims to enhance Indonesia's maritime capabilities and support economic development. The partnership follows the recent launch of the first ship in the Merah Putih frigate class.

Wang Hai, recognized as a first-class combat hero, had a special medal displayed for the first time in China. This event underscores the significance of military honors and recognition within the armed forces.

Babcock International Group signed an initial agreement under the Indonesian Maritime Partnership Programme to enhance Indonesia's maritime capabilities. This agreement signifies a strengthening of political-military ties between the two entities.

The U.S. has approved the sale of P-8A patrol aircraft and torpedoes to Singapore, enhancing the military capabilities of the Singaporean armed forces. This decision reflects the ongoing military cooperation between the U.S. and Singapore, aimed at bolstering regional security.

US forces seized a seventh sanctioned tanker linked to Venezuela in international waters. This operation reflects ongoing enforcement of sanctions against Venezuela. The US Navy continues to take action against vessels associated with the Venezuelan government.

US forces seized a seventh sanctioned tanker linked to Venezuela in international waters. This operation is part of ongoing efforts to enforce sanctions against the Venezuelan government. The US Navy conducted the seizure recently, highlighting the continued military engagement in sanction enforcement.

China is facing seven simultaneous crises in 2026 that could impact its military and political stability. The nature of these crises suggests potential challenges for the Chinese government in maintaining control and addressing internal and external pressures.

China is building full-stack defense-innovation cities to enhance its military capabilities. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to modernize its defense technology and infrastructure. The development is ongoing and reflects the Chinese government's commitment to strengthening its military position.