Analysis & Reports

The Chinese Air Force is sending multiple types of military aircraft, including fighter jets and helicopters, to participate in the second Egypt Airshow at Alamein International Airport from September 8 to 10. This marks the second time China has sent military aircraft to this event, aimed at strengthening military cooperation and friendly relations between the two nations.

The People's Liberation Army Navy Aviation has significantly developed since its establishment in 1952, becoming a crucial force in safeguarding China's maritime sovereignty. Key milestones include the commissioning of the Liaoning and Shandong aircraft carriers and the operational readiness of the J-15 fighter jet. The naval aviation forces continue to enhance their capabilities with the upcoming commissioning of the Fujian aircraft carrier, expected by November 2025.

In April 1942, sixteen B-25 bombers from the U.S. Army Air Forces launched a bombing raid on Tokyo and four other cities from the USS Hornet. This operation, known as the Doolittle Raid, aimed to demonstrate that Japan was vulnerable to American attacks. Although the raid caused minimal material damage, it significantly boosted American morale and prompted Japanese military leaders to reconsider their strategies, leading to the pivotal Battle of Midway.

Five Chinese destroyers, including the Type 052D guided-missile destroyer Guilin, conducted live-fire drills in the South China Sea in September 2023. The formation showcased approximately 368 vertical launch system cells, highlighting China's naval capabilities. The Guilin returned to frontline service after repairs following a collision in 2025, indicating a shift towards a more aggressive naval posture in the region.

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On September 2, the People's Liberation Army Air Force conducted a patrol near Huangyan Island using a 教-10 advanced trainer aircraft armed with live missiles, marking its first public deployment in such a role. The aircraft warned intruding Philippine planes, supported by 歼-16 fighters and other naval assets, demonstrating a strategic and cost-effective military operation.

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On September 2, the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) conducted patrols over Huangyan Island using a 教-10 advanced trainer aircraft armed with live 霹雳-5 missiles. The aircraft warned intruding Philippine planes to vacate the area, marking the first public use of the 教-10 in such operations. This approach is seen as a cost-effective tactic, supported by a range of military assets including 歼-16 fighter jets and naval vessels.

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China and Singapore commenced the 'Maritime Cooperation-2026' joint naval exercise in Zhanjiang on September 5, 2026. The exercise features two naval vessels: China's missile frigate Dali and Singapore's corvette. It includes both port and at-sea phases, with the at-sea phase starting on September 8, focusing on communication drills and joint maritime operations.

A family has maintained border security in the Pamir Plateau and Wakhan Corridor for over 70 years, emphasizing loyalty to the Communist Party. Kader Abdukirim, a soldier who fought at the border, inspired his descendants to continue this legacy. The current generation, including his grandson, has committed to protecting the border, highlighting the harsh conditions and the importance of their duty.

The Tangshan Maritime Safety Administration announced live ammunition shooting activities in the Bohai Sea from September 6 at 00:00 to September 7 at 24:00. Entry into the designated areas is prohibited during this period.

USS Abraham Lincoln docked in Thailand on September 2, 2023, allowing approximately 5,000 crew members to rest after nearly 9 months at sea. The U.S. Navy faces significant logistical challenges in the Middle East, including the destruction of a key supply base and the need for extensive resupply operations over long distances. Currently, two aircraft carriers and twelve destroyers are involved in operations in the region.

China is rapidly modernizing its military, focusing on the development of the J-20 and J-35 stealth fighters equipped with advanced long-range missiles like the PL-15. These advancements provide China with a significant edge over U.S. air capabilities, particularly in beyond visual range engagements. The Chinese military's ability to produce these systems in large numbers further enhances their strategic position.

USS Abraham Lincoln completed a 286-day deployment and docked in Thailand on September 2, 2018, after enduring 264 days without a port call. The ship's condition showed significant rust and deterioration, reflecting the strain on the crew, who faced declining morale and mental health issues during the extended deployment. The Navy is investigating a recent suicide attempt among the crew, highlighting the challenges faced during operations in the region.

China, Russia, and Mongolia conducted a joint military exercise named 'Border Cooperation-2026' in Manzhouli from September 2-3, 2023, focusing on counter-terrorism and border security. The exercise involved real-time coordination, utilizing drones and helicopters for surveillance and air support, and successfully demonstrated enhanced collaborative capabilities among the three nations' border defense forces.

Shengying Technology has introduced the H-07 interceptor drone in China, designed to shoot down other drones. The drone claims a top speed of 320 km/h and a flight range of 15 km. However, its specifications and deployment status remain unverified by independent sources.

Russia condemned the upcoming joint military exercises, 'Shield of the East', involving Japan, the U.S., and Australia, scheduled from September 8 to 24, 2023. The exercises will see the participation of 3700 personnel and the deployment of the U.S. 'Type 12' missile system, which Russia claims poses a threat to its national security. Russia has lodged a formal protest with Japan regarding these military activities near its borders.

South Korea, the U.S., and Japan are proceeding with their joint military exercise 'Freedom Shield' from September 7-11, 2023, in the waters east and south of Jeju. This decision comes despite protests from North Korea, which claims the exercise poses a threat. The exercise is a routine defensive drill aimed at countering North Korea's nuclear and missile threats.

The 'Super Garuda Shield' multinational military exercise commenced in West Java, Indonesia, on August 31, involving 4700 personnel from 15 nations, including the U.S. and Indonesia. The exercise will run until September 11 and features modern tactical training, including defenses against drone attacks. This year marks the first participation of Japan and India, reflecting an expansion of military cooperation in the region.

General Yang Zhibin led a delegation from the People's Liberation Army to attend the 2026 Asia-Pacific Defense Chiefs Conference in Victoria, Canada, on September 4, 2023. During the conference, China presented its stance on maintaining regional peace and stability and proposed enhanced defense cooperation among regional nations.

The Chinese and Laotian Armed Forces will conduct a joint humanitarian medical rescue exercise named 'Peace Train-2026' in Laos in September 2026. The exercise will focus on international humanitarian medical rescue in response to super typhoon disasters, including joint search and rescue, patient transport, health prevention, and psychological rescue activities. This marks the sixth iteration of this joint exercise series.

The People's Liberation Army and Armed Police conducted rescue operations in Jilong County, Tibet, following a landslide disaster on September 3, 2023. A total of 726 personnel were deployed, along with 24 engineering machines and 60 specialized equipment. The forces utilized over 20 helicopters and drones to assist in search and rescue, providing medical services to over 900 individuals.