Analysis & Reports

Canada operates four Victoria-class submarines, which are currently conducting covert surveillance and sea denial operations in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. These diesel-electric submarines, originally built for the Royal Navy, have faced significant maintenance issues, impacting their operational availability. Given the rising strategic competition, Canada is in urgent need of replacing these submarines to maintain its maritime capabilities.

U.S. Air Force officials reported a $14 billion supply shortfall for aircraft parts, affecting acquisition and sustainment funding. The service is managing supply chain issues and advocating for increased funding in the fiscal year 2027 budget. The North Star Readiness Campaign has improved B-52 readiness by 40% as part of efforts to enhance operational capabilities.

Military chaplains are addressing the moral implications of AI in warfare, particularly regarding moral injury from AI-assisted decisions and drone operations. The U.S. Army is testing AI in targeting processes, and chaplains are preparing to support service members facing ethical dilemmas. Congress is examining the mental health impacts of drone operations, highlighting the need for understanding AI technology in military contexts.

Pakistan's military announced its unconditional support for Saudi Arabia, pledging to defend religious sites in Mecca and Medina amid increasing Houthi attacks. The statement was made by a military spokesperson on the 17th, emphasizing the commitment to Saudi security. This follows a recent wave of assaults by Houthi forces, which Saudi Arabia claims included an attempted drone strike on Mecca.

Perseus Defense tested a low-cost Mk-III interceptor missile at Yuma Proving Ground as part of a counter-drone experiment involving U.S. Northern Command and NORAD. The missile, costing around $2,500, is designed to physically strike drones, demonstrating a kinetic hit-to-kill approach. This testing is part of ongoing efforts to improve U.S. military capabilities against drone incursions, following incidents that exposed vulnerabilities in base defenses.

U.S. Army tested tethered unmanned aircraft systems (Te-UAS) at Fort Benning from July 27 to August 7 to enhance infantry unit capabilities. The drones, connected to ground vehicles, were evaluated for their ability to operate without battery limitations and improve communication in challenging terrains. The Maneuver Battle Lab is compiling feedback and performance data for future program decisions.

U.S. Marines tested the Mobile All-Domain Observation and Sensing System (MA-DOSS) at Twentynine Palms, California, on August 19, successfully detecting a vehicle that entered a live-fire training area. The system, which combines radar and AI technology, alerts operators to potential threats, allowing for uninterrupted training. This demonstration supports further investment in MA-DOSS as a replacement for the older G-BOSS system.

MSI-Defence Systems unveiled the TERRAHAWK RAPTOR remote weapon station at the DVD 2026 exhibition in Millbrook. This system is specifically designed for counter-drone operations and can be equipped with various weaponry, including machine guns and grenade launchers. It integrates with command-and-control systems to enhance air defense capabilities, responding to increased demand for specialized counter-drone systems across multiple markets.

An F-16 fighter jet from the Texas Air National Guard crashed in Michigan on September 17, 2023, around 14:00 ET during a training mission. The pilot successfully ejected and is currently hospitalized. Residents within a one-mile radius were evacuated due to a hazardous chemical leak associated with the crash. The evacuation order was lifted later that evening.

Admiral David Glasgow Farragut commanded the West Gulf Blockading Squadron during the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5, 1864, leading an attack against Confederate fortifications. His famous command, 'Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead,' became legendary despite disputes over its exact wording. The battle involved intricate naval maneuvers and resulted in a Union victory, solidifying Farragut's legacy in U.S. naval history.

The Museum of Aviation in Warner Robins, Georgia, is hosting a three-day event from September 24-26 to honor the SR-71 Blackbird and its crew. The SR-71A 61-7958 holds the world speed record for air-breathing, manned aircraft at 2,193.167 mph, a record set by Maj. Gen. Eldon Joersz in 1976. The event will feature displays and discussions with former crew members and engineers.

Captain James Lawrence uttered the famous phrase 'Don't give up the ship' on June 1, 1813, during the War of 1812 while mortally wounded in the Battle of Boston Harbor. He died on June 4, 1813, and his legacy continues to inspire the U.S. Navy, with the phrase serving as a rallying cry for over two centuries. Lawrence's actions during the war, including capturing British vessels, solidified his place in naval history.

The U.S. Army is focusing on training soldiers to operate small, one-way attack drones, particularly in contested electromagnetic environments. This initiative follows the acceptance of 12,080 drones from the Drone Dominance program's first gauntlet. Training is being conducted both domestically and abroad, including exercises in Germany with NATO partners. The Army aims to ensure every squad is equipped and capable of using these drones effectively by the end of fiscal 2026.

The U.S. Air Force is seeking a ground-based, medium-caliber gun weapon system to defend against drones and cruise missiles as of September 3. This initiative aims to enhance air base defenses in response to the increasing threat from inexpensive and effective drone technology. The system must be rapidly deployable and capable of engaging multiple threats simultaneously, reflecting a significant shift in air defense strategy.

The Air Force Test Center is prioritizing safety while rapidly developing and testing new technologies, including upgrades for the B-52 Stratofortress and the introduction of Massed Modular Aircraft to replace the MQ-9 Reaper. This follows a recent incident where eight airmen died during a B-52 test flight. The center is collaborating with tech industries to enhance capabilities and integrate AI into military operations.

The Royal Navy's aircraft carriers, HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales, faced significant mechanical breakdowns and maintenance issues from 2022 to 2025, impacting operational readiness. HMS Prince of Wales broke down shortly after departing Portsmouth, leading to a nine-month repair period, while HMS Queen Elizabeth experienced multiple issues, including a propeller shaft coupling failure. Despite these challenges, HMS Prince of Wales successfully completed Operation Highmast in 2025, suggesting improved reliability moving forward.

The Pentagon is testing new technologies along the US-Mexico border, including high-energy lasers, unmanned boats, and drones. Plans for next year include expanding these efforts with more autonomous systems and counter-drone capabilities, as reported by Assistant Secretary of Defense Mark Ditlevson.

The USS John F. Kennedy is nearing completion, having completed acceptance trials on August 15, 2023, and is expected to be delivered in spring 2027. The carrier is 98% complete and will feature advanced weapon systems, including the F-35C Lightning II capabilities. However, the project is running approximately four and a half years behind schedule due to various modifications and technological delays.

The 142nd Wing of the Air National Guard successfully dropped live bombs from the F-15EX Eagle II at Nellis Air Force Base for the first time, marking a significant operational milestone. This transition from the F-15C/D to the F-15EX involves extensive training and certification for pilots and weapons loaders. The Air Force aims to expand its F-15EX fleet from 129 to 267 jets, enhancing its multi-role capabilities.

U.S. military leaders announced preparations for operations in lunar space during a conference in Maryland on September 16, 2023. The U.S. Space Force plans to double its personnel to about 25,000 over the next five years, focusing on enhancing deterrence capabilities. Additionally, the U.S. has acknowledged the deployment of space control weapons, marking a significant development in its military capabilities in space.