Grenada
🇬🇩Grenada defense profile covering Eastern Caribbean security, 1983 intervention legacy, Regional Security System, coast guard missions, and disaster resilience.
| Demographics | |
| Population, Total | 117.21K persons (2024) |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.11% (2024) |
| Urban Population Ratio | 36.56% (2024) |
| Working Age Population | 68.32% (2024) |
| Life Expectancy | 75.21 years (2023) |
| Military | |
| Military Branches | no regular military forces; the Royal Grenada Police Force (under the Ministry of National Security) includes a Coast Guard and a paramilitary Special Services Unit (2025) text (2025) |
| Economy | |
| GDP (Nominal) | 1.37B current US$ (2024) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2.36B current international $ (2024) |
| GDP Per Capita | 11,705.09 current US$ (2024) |
| GDP Growth Rate | 3.96% (2024) |
| Inflation Rate | 1.09% (2024) |
| Foreign Reserves | 423.26M current US$ (2024) |
| Industry | |
| Manufacturing Value Added | 52.16M current US$ (2024) |
| Industry GDP Ratio | 15.16 % of GDP (2024) |
| Manufacturing GDP Ratio | 3.8 % of GDP (2024) |
| Natural Resources | timber, tropical fruit text |
| Technology | |
| High-Tech Exports | 656,058 current US$ (2024) |
| Internet Penetration | 74.12% (2023) |
| Infrastructure | |
| Electricity Access | 94.40% (2023) |
| Logistics Performance Index | 2.5 index 1-5 (2022) |
| Total Area | 344 km² |
| Land Area | 344 km² |
| Water Area | 0 km² |
| Land Boundaries | 0 km |
| Coastline | 121 km |
| Irrigated Land | 20 km² (2012) |
| Merchant Marine | 6 count (2023) |
| Electricity Capacity | 60,000 kW (2023) |
| Electricity - Fossil Fuel | 98.20% (2023) |
| Electricity - Solar | 1.70% (2023) |
| Electricity - Wind | 0.10% (2023) |
| Electricity Consumption | 221.45 kWh (2023) |
| Other Statistics | |
| Terrain | volcanic in origin with central mountains text |
| Climate | tropical; tempered by northeast trade winds text |
| Natural Hazards | lies on edge of hurricane belt; hurricane season lasts from June to November volcanism: Mount Saint Catherine (840 m) is on the island of Grenada; Kick 'em Jenny, an active submarine volcano (seamount) on the Caribbean Sea floor, lies about 8 km (5 mi) north of Grenada; these two volcanoes are at the southern end of the volcanic island arc of the Lesser Antilles that extends to the Dutch dependency of Saba in the north text |
| Government Type | parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm text |
| Capital | Saint George's text |
| Legal System | common law based on English model text |
| Administrative Divisions | 6 text |
| Internet Country Code | .gd text |
Grenada's security priorities are maritime, regional, and resilience-focused.
Grenada's security context is shaped by island geography, sea approaches, ports, tourism, and disaster exposure. Conventional military scale is limited, but the country still faces practical security missions.
A good nation page should make those missions visible rather than leave a thin country description.
The U.S.-led intervention remains central to Grenada's modern political-military history.
Grenada's 1979 revolution and 1983 U.S.-led intervention give the country a distinctive place in Cold War Caribbean security history.
That episode still matters for understanding local institutions, external concern, and regional security arrangements.
Grenada's practical defense work includes maritime patrol, public order, search and rescue, and disaster support.
Grenada's security missions are typical of a small island state: coast guard activity, port and border security, counter-trafficking support, search and rescue, and civil-authority support during emergencies.
Those missions are the real content behind the defense profile.
The RSS helps Grenada pool capacity with other Eastern Caribbean states.
The Regional Security System gives Grenada access to cooperative capacity for security threats that exceed the scale of one small state. Maritime patrols, disaster response, and regional assistance are all part of this practical defense layer.
This cooperation helps explain how security is delivered.
Grenada's defense relevance comes from regional cooperation, disaster response, and maritime reach.
Grenada is a small Caribbean state whose security profile depends on regional cooperation and the ability to respond quickly to disaster or maritime disruption. The Regional Security System matters because no small island can carry the full burden alone.
Grenada exemplifies a cooperation-first security case, where disaster response, maritime coordination, and regional assistance make the country more resilient than a force-size comparison would suggest.
Grenada's security profile includes historical foreign intervention, current maritime security operations, regional support, and disaster resilience.
Grenada's security relevance is often underestimated due to its small military forces. However, the country's historical experiences of foreign intervention, current maritime security activities, regional cooperation, and disaster resilience make it a noteworthy case in Caribbean security.
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