Grenada

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GRD
1
Belligerents
Overview

Grenada defense profile covering Eastern Caribbean security, 1983 intervention legacy, Regional Security System, coast guard missions, and disaster resilience.

Belligerents & Organizations
Country Statistics
Demographics
Population, Total117.21K persons (2024)
Population Growth Rate0.11% (2024)
Urban Population Ratio36.56% (2024)
Working Age Population68.32% (2024)
Life Expectancy75.21 years (2023)
Military
Military Branchesno regular military forces; the Royal Grenada Police Force (under the Ministry of National Security) includes a Coast Guard and a paramilitary Special Services Unit (2025) text (2025)
Economy
GDP (Nominal)1.37B current US$ (2024)
GDP (PPP)2.36B current international $ (2024)
GDP Per Capita11,705.09 current US$ (2024)
GDP Growth Rate3.96% (2024)
Inflation Rate1.09% (2024)
Foreign Reserves423.26M current US$ (2024)
Industry
Manufacturing Value Added52.16M current US$ (2024)
Industry GDP Ratio15.16 % of GDP (2024)
Manufacturing GDP Ratio3.8 % of GDP (2024)
Natural Resourcestimber, tropical fruit text
Technology
High-Tech Exports656,058 current US$ (2024)
Internet Penetration74.12% (2023)
Infrastructure
Electricity Access94.40% (2023)
Logistics Performance Index2.5 index 1-5 (2022)
Total Area344 km²
Land Area344 km²
Water Area0 km²
Land Boundaries0 km
Coastline121 km
Irrigated Land20 km² (2012)
Merchant Marine6 count (2023)
Electricity Capacity60,000 kW (2023)
Electricity - Fossil Fuel98.20% (2023)
Electricity - Solar1.70% (2023)
Electricity - Wind0.10% (2023)
Electricity Consumption221.45 kWh (2023)
Other Statistics
Terrainvolcanic in origin with central mountains text
Climatetropical; tempered by northeast trade winds text
Natural Hazardslies on edge of hurricane belt; hurricane season lasts from June to November volcanism: Mount Saint Catherine (840 m) is on the island of Grenada; Kick 'em Jenny, an active submarine volcano (seamount) on the Caribbean Sea floor, lies about 8 km (5 mi) north of Grenada; these two volcanoes are at the southern end of the volcanic island arc of the Lesser Antilles that extends to the Dutch dependency of Saba in the north text
Government Typeparliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm text
CapitalSaint George's text
Legal Systemcommon law based on English model text
Administrative Divisions6 text
Internet Country Code.gd text
Eastern Caribbean Island Security
Strategic Context

Grenada's security priorities are maritime, regional, and resilience-focused.

Grenada's security context is shaped by island geography, sea approaches, ports, tourism, and disaster exposure. Conventional military scale is limited, but the country still faces practical security missions.

A good nation page should make those missions visible rather than leave a thin country description.

CIA World Factbook, 2026Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2026
1983 Intervention Legacy
Regional Flashpoints

The U.S.-led intervention remains central to Grenada's modern political-military history.

Grenada's 1979 revolution and 1983 U.S.-led intervention give the country a distinctive place in Cold War Caribbean security history.

That episode still matters for understanding local institutions, external concern, and regional security arrangements.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2026Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2026
Coast Guard and Public-Safety Missions
Defense Structure

Grenada's practical defense work includes maritime patrol, public order, search and rescue, and disaster support.

Grenada's security missions are typical of a small island state: coast guard activity, port and border security, counter-trafficking support, search and rescue, and civil-authority support during emergencies.

Those missions are the real content behind the defense profile.

CIA World Factbook, 2026Regional Security System, 2026
Regional Security System
Alliance Relations

The RSS helps Grenada pool capacity with other Eastern Caribbean states.

The Regional Security System gives Grenada access to cooperative capacity for security threats that exceed the scale of one small state. Maritime patrols, disaster response, and regional assistance are all part of this practical defense layer.

This cooperation helps explain how security is delivered.

Regional Security System, 2026CIA World Factbook, 2026
Regional Security and Disaster Reach
Regional Security And Disaster Reach

Grenada's defense relevance comes from regional cooperation, disaster response, and maritime reach.

Grenada is a small Caribbean state whose security profile depends on regional cooperation and the ability to respond quickly to disaster or maritime disruption. The Regional Security System matters because no small island can carry the full burden alone.

Grenada exemplifies a cooperation-first security case, where disaster response, maritime coordination, and regional assistance make the country more resilient than a force-size comparison would suggest.

Regional Security System, 2026CIA World Factbook, 2026Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2026
Grenada's Security and Resilience
Assessment Notes

Grenada's security profile includes historical foreign intervention, current maritime security operations, regional support, and disaster resilience.

Grenada's security relevance is often underestimated due to its small military forces. However, the country's historical experiences of foreign intervention, current maritime security activities, regional cooperation, and disaster resilience make it a noteworthy case in Caribbean security.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2026CIA World Factbook, 2026Regional Security System, 2026
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