比较装备

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概述
Image
M1艾布拉姆斯
豹2主战坦克
T-90主战坦克
99式主战坦克
名称M1艾布拉姆斯豹2主战坦克T-90主战坦克99式主战坦克
类别主战坦克主战坦克主战坦克主战坦克
国家 / 来源
制造商General Dynamics Land SystemsKrauss-Maffei WegmannUralvagonzavodNORINCO
服务期限1981 – 呈现1979 – 呈现1993 – 呈现1999 – 呈现
技术规格
Active Protection-Rafael Trophy APS standard on 2A8; 123 systems ordered for the Bundeswehr fleetShtora infrared ATGM jamming system-
Ammunition-DM63A1 and DM73 APFSDS, DM11 programmable HE; 42 rounds carried (2A6/2A7V)--
Ammunition Stowage40-42 rounds of 120 mm, held in a turret bustle magazine with blow-off roof panels and a blast door (variant dependent)---
Armor-Multi-layer composite; wedge-shaped add-on turret armour from 2A5; additional hull front package on 2A7V/2A8--
Armor CompositionChobham-derived laminate composite in hull and turret front; depleted-uranium mesh added from the 1988 M1A1HA build standard---
Armor TypeComposite (Chobham-derived) with depleted uranium mesh-Steel-composite-reactive blend-
Combat Weight 2a8 T-below 69.5 (KNDS, configuration dependent)--
Crew443-
Engine Power Hp15001500--
Export OperatorsAustralia, Egypt, Iraq, Kuwait, Morocco, Poland, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Ukraine---
Fire ControlComputerized fire control systems with thermal imaging-1A45T fire-control system-
Fording Depth M1.2 unprepared; 2.0 with the deep-water fording kit---
Main Gun120 mm M256 smoothbore (licence-built Rheinmetall Rh-120 L/44) from M1A1; original M1 carried the 105 mm M68A1 rifled gunRheinmetall Rh-120 smoothbore: L/44 on 2A4-2A5, L/55 from 2A6, high-pressure L55A1 on 2A7V and 2A8--
Main Gun Caliber Mm120120125125
Max Engagement Range M-beyond 5,000 with L55A1 and latest-generation KE ammunition--
Max Speed Kmh67.6727080
Powerpack-MTU MB 873 Ka-501 V-12 twin-turbo diesel with RENK HSWL 354 transmission--
PowerplantHoneywell (Avco Lycoming) AGT1500 multi-fuel gas turbine driving an Allison X-1100-3B automatic transmission---
Production SiteJoint Systems Manufacturing Center, Lima, Ohio - government-owned, operated by General Dynamics Land Systems---
Range Km426.5500550600
Secondary Armament7.62 M240 coaxial Machine gun; .50 cal M2 Machine gun1 x coaxial 7.62 mm machine gun, 1 x 7.62 mm anti-aircraft machine gun7.62 mm machinegun in coaxial mount, 12.7 mm anti-aircraft mg1 x 7.62mm co-axial machine gun, 1 x 12.7mm anti-aircraft heavy machine gun
Total Produced~10,000 hulls across all variants and customers since 1980 (est.)~3,600 across all variants and customers (est.)--
Weight Tonnes686246.5-