分析与报告

乌克兰当局报告称，SpaceX 禁用了俄罗斯攻击无人机用于打击乌克兰军事目标的 Starlink 终端。2023 年 1 月 29 日，乌克兰国防部长确认，SpaceX 迅速响应了他们的行动请求。实施的措施包括基于速度的限制，防止 Starlink 终端在快速移动的无人机上工作，有效地对抗了它们在军事行动中的使用。

On February 1, the Deputy Commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), Brigadier General Vahidi, stated that Iranian armed forces are now better prepared and mobilized than during the '12-day war' with Israel. He emphasized that all enemy movements are under Iran's comprehensive surveillance and dismissed the U.S. aircraft carrier presence as a psychological tactic, urging calm among regional actors.

The People's Liberation Army Southern Theater Command conducted combat readiness patrols around Huangyan Island on January 31, deploying H-6K bombers and fighter jets. This action responds to the Philippines' recent establishment of a military exercise zone that overlaps with Chinese territorial waters. The H-6K's advanced capabilities enhance its long-range strike and precision targeting abilities, reinforcing China's claims over the area.

The U.S. government approved military sales totaling $15.67 billion to Israel and Saudi Arabia on January 30, 2023. This includes 730 Patriot missiles and 30 Apache helicopters for Israel, aimed at enhancing regional security amid escalating tensions with Iran. The sales are part of a broader strategy to support U.S. allies in the Middle East and are linked to ongoing diplomatic efforts to stabilize the region.

Ukrainian forces launched unprecedented attacks on Belgorod, Russia, on January 24-25, utilizing U.S.-supplied HIMARS systems. Russian air defense intercepted 31 HIMARS rockets and 68 drones during this period. The frequency of HIMARS usage by Ukraine has notably increased, indicating a resumption of U.S. ammunition supplies that surpass previous levels. The attacks targeted energy infrastructure, aiming to cause widespread power outages.

Ukraine collaborates with SpaceX to prevent Russian forces from using Starlink for drone operations. Polish officials accuse Elon Musk of facilitating Russian military capabilities through Starlink, while Musk defends the system's role in supporting Ukrainian communications. The situation raises concerns about the implications of Starlink's use in the ongoing conflict.

The second round of talks between Russia, the U.S., and Ukraine scheduled for February 1 in Abu Dhabi remains uncertain. Ukrainian President Zelensky stated that direct contact with Putin is necessary to address territorial issues. Meanwhile, U.S. and Russian representatives held constructive discussions in Miami regarding a peace plan.

The USS Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group received supplies in the Arabian Sea on January 27, as shown in a video released by the Defense Visual Information Distribution Service. The U.S. Central Command confirmed that the carrier strike group is currently deployed in the Middle East to promote regional peace and stability.

The Dalian Maritime Safety Administration announced military operations in the northern Yellow Sea and Bohai Strait, prohibiting access from February 1 at 16:00 to February 8 at 16:00.

EU leaders are advocating for the establishment of an independent military force to reduce reliance on the US. The proposal suggests a force size of approximately 100,000 troops, but significant logistical challenges remain, including the need for additional equipment and increased defense budgets. Experts warn that the integration of US technology in European military systems complicates this effort.

Iran's Foreign Minister criticized U.S. military actions near Iranian waters, claiming interference in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps' upcoming live-fire exercises in the Strait of Hormuz scheduled for February 1-2. The U.S. Central Command warned against unsafe Iranian actions, emphasizing the need for professionalism during the exercises.

The Chinese Coast Guard showcased its patrols in the Diaoyu Islands on February 1, 2025, marking the first public release of such footage. Over the past five years, the Coast Guard conducted 134 patrols, with 357 days of activity in 2025 alone. This initiative reflects China's ongoing efforts to assert its maritime rights and sovereignty in the region, amidst increasing tensions with neighboring countries.

The China Coast Guard released a promotional video titled 'Law Enforcement at Sea' to commemorate the fifth anniversary of the Coast Guard Law. The video highlights the agency's commitment to maritime law enforcement and safeguarding national sovereignty. This initiative aims to enhance public awareness and support for the Coast Guard's operations.

日本帝国海军的战舰武藏在1944年莱特湾海战中沉没于西布扬海，经过美国航母飞机的猛烈攻击，遭受了严重损坏。这艘排水量为73,000吨、武装重型的战舰最终未能抵挡空中攻击，导致近一半的2,399名船员遇难。2015年，保罗·艾伦领导的团队发现了这艘沉船。

中国正在扩大其海军能力和导弹系统，以对抗美国在西太平洋的航空母舰，特别是在台湾潜在冲突的背景下。截至2023年11月28日，解放军海军运营约50艘潜艇，预计到2030年将增加到65艘。先进导弹如DF-21D和DF-26B的发展是中国反介入/区域拒止战略的核心，对美国海军行动构成重大挑战。

俄罗斯从1990年代到2000年代初向中国出售军事装备和技术，显著推动了中国的军事现代化。主要销售包括苏-27和苏-30等战斗机，以及基洛级潜艇等海军资产。这一关系最初对两国都有利，但随着中国逐渐发展自己的军事能力，变得在战略上尴尬。

舰队上将切斯特·W·尼米兹在第二次世界大战期间指挥了超过两百万名人员和5000艘舰艇，在中途岛战役中发挥了关键作用，并在密苏里号战舰上签署了日本的投降。他监督了魔毯行动，帮助数百万军人在战争结束后回国。尼米兹以其重视倾听初级军官和士兵的领导风格而闻名。

希腊正在通过采购先进的战斗机来重塑其空军，包括20架F-35A闪电II，以增强其对土耳其的能力。到2030年，希腊计划拥有大约200架作战准备的飞机，重点关注F-35A、F-16 Block 70/72和达索猎鹰F3R。这一军事扩张是由于爱琴海空域和塞浦路斯的持续紧张局势，特别是在土耳其因购买S-400而被移除出F-35项目之后。

五角大楼在2023年12月宣布扩大基地指挥官的反无人机权限，使他们能够更有效地应对无人机威胁。联合跨机构工作组401发布了一份新指南，以简化无人机防御措施，强调需要加强对未经授权的无人机飞行的安全防护。这项政策是在一份报告指出军事基地当前反无人机行动存在不足之后出台的。

五角大楼宣布，基地指挥官现在有权直接应对军事设施上的无人机威胁。这一变化是在联合跨机构工作组401发布新指南之后，旨在增强军方的无人机防御能力。更新的政策赋予指挥官更大的权力和灵活性，以管理其基地上空的空域，解决了国防部监察长报告中指出的先前不足之处。