An-28 Cash

🇺🇦Ukraine
Antonov
1986 – Present
Overview
An-28 Cash
The Antonov An-28 is a twin-engine light turboprop transport aircraft developed from the An-14M, featuring an expanded fuselage and turboprop engines. Designed for up to 17 passengers and various operational roles, it has been used primarily for civilian transport but also has military applications, with notable service in the former Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc, as well as in Africa and South America.
Specifications

General

Max Speed Kmh355 km/h
Weight Max Kg6,100 kg
Service Ceiling M6,000 m
Research Notes

STOL utility successor to An-14

The An-28 developed the An-14 concept into a turboprop utility aircraft for local routes and special missions.

The An-28 was developed as a light multipurpose aircraft built on the An-14 short-takeoff-and-landing concept. Antonov describes it as intended for passengers, mail, cargo, patrol, aerial photography, geological survey, ice patrol, fish survey, paratroop training, and ambulance roles. That mission list explains the aircraft's design philosophy: it was not just a small airliner, but a rugged utility platform for routes and tasks where runway quality and ground support could be limited.

High-wing light turboprop

A high wing, twin turboprops, twin fins, and large cabin access made it useful from short and unimproved airstrips.

The An-28 uses a high-wing twin-turboprop layout that supports low-speed handling, ground clearance, and short-field operation. Antonov lists a useful operational range and ceiling for a light aircraft, while the design's cabin and door arrangement support passenger, cargo, and special-mission conversions. Production in Poland at Mielec also produced the basis for later PZL M28 Skytruck variants, extending the design's relevance beyond its original Soviet-era requirement.

Section Sources

Remote-route and special-mission utility

The An-28 served in regional, military, patrol, and utility roles where ruggedness mattered more than speed.

In service, the An-28's importance comes from utility rather than glamour. It could operate in remote areas, carry small loads or passengers, and adapt to specialist roles. Its Polish production and later M28 development kept the basic design alive in civil and military markets. For militaries and state operators, the aircraft's value lies in inexpensive movement of people and equipment from rough fields, plus patrol and observation tasks that do not require a larger transport.

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