Forrestal

🇺🇸United States
New York Navy Yard, Newport News Shipbuilding
1955 – Present
Overview
Forrestal - Image 1
Forrestal - Image 2
The Forrestal-class aircraft carriers, the first generation of supercarriers for the U.S. Navy, were commissioned in the 1950s and featured significant advancements such as an angled deck and deck-edge elevators, supporting 80-100 jet aircraft. Despite their innovations, they faced design flaws, particularly with elevator placement and gun arrangements, leading to modifications in later classes, and all four carriers were decommissioned and dismantled between 2014 and 2017.
Specifications

General

Crew4,378
Beam M73 m
Length M326.1 m
Catapults4
Propulsionconventional
Speed Knots34 knots
Launch SystemCATOBAR
Aircraft Types90 aircraft
Aircraft Capacity85
Research Notes

Development Context

The Forrestal class represented the U.S. Navy’s first completed supercarrier generation, built around jet aircraft, larger air wings, and postwar carrier aviation demands.

Forrestal is best understood as a U.S. Navy supercarrier class, and its page needs more than a short catalog description. The Forrestal class represented the U.S. Navy’s first completed supercarrier generation, built around jet aircraft, larger air wings, and postwar carrier aviation demands. This context improves the equipment page by tying specifications to doctrine, industrial pressure, and historical consequences.

Design and Tradeoffs

Its large flight deck, angled-deck integration, deck-edge elevators, steam catapults, and high aviation capacity shaped the appearance and workflow of later U.S. carriers.

The design choices behind Forrestal reveal why it succeeded, struggled, or stayed specialized. Its large flight deck, angled-deck integration, deck-edge elevators, steam catapults, and high aviation capacity shaped the appearance and workflow of later U.S. carriers. This context improves the equipment page by tying specifications to doctrine, industrial pressure, and historical consequences.

Service and Legacy

Forrestal-class carriers served through the Cold War, including Mediterranean, training, and crisis-response roles, before all four were eventually decommissioned and scrapped.

The service history of Forrestal explains its wider significance beyond the specification table. Forrestal-class carriers served through the Cold War, including Mediterranean, training, and crisis-response roles, before all four were eventually decommissioned and scrapped. This context improves the equipment page by tying specifications to doctrine, industrial pressure, and historical consequences.

Sources & References
UNITS
NameCountryStatusService YearDescription
USS Independence (CV-62)
🇺🇸United States
SCRAPPED1959 – 1998Forrestal-class aircraft carrier
USS Ranger (CV-61)
🇺🇸United States
SCRAPPED1957 – 1993Forrestal-class aircraft carrier
USS Saratoga (CV-60)
🇺🇸United States
SCRAPPED1956 – 1994Forrestal-class aircraft carrier
USS Forrestal (CV-59)
🇺🇸United States
MUSEUM1955 – 1993Lead ship of Forrestal class, first supercarrier
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