USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)

🇺🇸United States
1989 – Present
Spotlight

The Nimitz-class hull that took the F-35C into combat and set a modern at-sea record

Flight Ops: USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72), Part 1 (U.S. Navy)

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Overview
USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)
USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) is named after the 16th President of the United States. She is most famous for the "Mission Accomplished" speech delivered by President George W. Bush on her flight deck in May 2003. In 2021, Captain Amy Bauernschmidt became the first woman to command an aircraft carrier when she took command of Lincoln. In 2024, the carrier deployed to the Middle East, where F-35C Lightning II jets from her air wing conducted the first-ever combat sortie of the aircraft type, striking Houthi targets in Yemen.
Specifications

General

Crew5,680
Beam M76.8 m
Length M332.8 m
Catapults4
Propulsionnuclear
Speed Knots30 knots
Launch SystemCATOBAR
Aircraft TypesF/A-18 Hornet, F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, EA-18G Growler, E-2C Hawkeye, C-2A Greyhound, MH-60R/S Seahawk
Aircraft Capacity90
Displacement Tons97,000 tons
Flight Deck Length M332.8 m

Other

BuilderNewport News Shipbuilding (HII), Virginia
HomeportNaval Base San Diego, California
Reactors2 x Westinghouse A4W pressurized-water reactors, 4 shafts, ~260,000 shp (est.)
Hull NumberCVN-72 (fifth Nimitz-class ship)
Rcoh PeriodMarch 2013 - May 2017 (49.5 months, ~US$4 billion)
Commissioned11 November 1989, Norfolk, Virginia
Embarked Air WingCarrier Air Wing 9 (CVW-9), including USMC VMFA-314 (F-35C)
Self Defense ArmamentRIM-162 ESSM, RIM-116 RAM, Phalanx CIWS
Latest Developments
Oct 8, 2026strong signal
$850,000,000 Australian Submarine ‘Sank’ $5,500,000,000 Navy Nimitz-Class Aircraft Carrier By Evading US, Japanese, Canadian, Chilean, Korean, and British Forces — 6 Navies — and Photographed the Supercarrier

the Royal Australian Navy’s Collins-class diesel-electric submarines, noisy and troubled when they replaced the Oberon-class in the late 1990s, earned respect in early-2000s exercises when HMAS Waller penetrated a carrier group’s screens, evaded US, Japanese, Canadian, Chilean, Korean, and British forces, and photographed aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) within torpedo range.

Aug 21, 2026strong signal
100,000-Ton US Navy Nuclear Aircraft Carrier USS Abraham Lincoln Has Been At Sea for 272 Days, Extended Twice Due to the Iran War and That Takes A Toll

The USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) was one of the finest aircraft carriers the U.S. Navy has ever put to sea.

May 3, 2026strong signal
F/A-18 Super Hornet Block III: How the U.S. Navy Just Made Its Best Fighter Even Better

Entity 'USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)' mentioned in report

May 1, 2026strong signal
Three Carriers, One Strait: How America's Largest Middle East Naval Buildup Since 2003 Is Reshaping Gulf Security

The USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) has been positioned in the Arabian Sea south of Iran since the war's opening phase.

Apr 17, 2026strong signal
‘Warship Down’: A German Diesel Sub ‘Sank’ A U.S. Navy Aircraft Carrier and It Keeps Happening Over and Over Again

the USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) has conducted sustained strike operations

Apr 2, 2026strong signal
11 Brutal Months as Sea: USS Gerald R. Ford Might Break the Aircraft Carrier Deployment Record Post-Vietnam

Prior to that, the USS Abraham Lincoln was at sea for 294 days between 2019 and 2020.

Featured Coverage
Research Notes

Fifth Nimitz-class carrier and a major West Coast aviation platform

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USS Abraham Lincoln is a San Diego-based Nimitz-class carrier whose mission centers on carrier air warfare and sustained power projection.

USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) is the fifth Nimitz-class nuclear-powered aircraft carrier. The official Navy page describes its mission around carrier air warfare operations and the planning, control, coordination, and integration of air-wing squadrons.

That mission statement is important because it describes the ship as an aviation command system, not only as a large vessel. A carrier must organize aircraft, crews, deck cycles, weapons handling, communications, and strike-group coordination into a repeatable combat process.

For HiWars, Abraham Lincoln should be presented as a West Coast carrier platform that supports sustained U.S. and coalition power projection. Its value depends on the ship, the air wing, escorts, and the theater context.

Carrier air warfare is the core mission, not an accessory

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The ship's official mission highlights planning and integration of air-wing squadrons, which is the heart of carrier usefulness.

The official mission text for Abraham Lincoln is unusually clear about the carrier's core function: carrier air warfare and integration of air-wing squadrons. This is the difference between a ship that merely carries aircraft and a ship that can generate organized combat aviation.

Carrier operations require synchronized flight decks, maintenance shops, weapons magazines, fuel systems, air-traffic control, intelligence support, and command networks. When those pieces work together, the ship can project power against airborne, afloat, and ashore threats.

A stronger equipment page should therefore describe the carrier as a workflow. Readers should see how aircraft, crew, deck procedures, and command planning produce combat power.

Crisis response, maritime security, and humanitarian utility

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Abraham Lincoln's official role includes power projection, maritime security, and disaster-response capacity.

The official Navy page notes that aircraft carriers support sustained power projection and maritime security, and can also provide disaster-response and humanitarian-assistance capabilities. That range of tasks makes the carrier politically and operationally flexible.

A carrier can shift between deterrence patrols, strike readiness, maritime security presence, evacuation support, and disaster relief. The same ship therefore has different meanings depending on the crisis and the embarked force package.

For HiWars, this is useful content because it explains why states maintain expensive carrier fleets. CVN-72 is not only a combat asset; it is also a visible crisis-management tool.

Key parameters at a glance

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Hull-specific data for CVN-72; figures follow official U.S. Navy and shipbuilder disclosures.

Class position
Fifth Nimitz-class carrier (CVN-72)
Builder
Newport News Shipbuilding, Virginia
Commissioned
11 November 1989, Norfolk
Homeport
Naval Base San Diego, California
Strike group
Flagship, Carrier Strike Group 3
Embarked air wing
Carrier Air Wing 9 (CVW-9)
Reactors
2 x A4WPWR, ~260,000 shp (est.)
Mid-life RCOH
Mar 2013 - May 201749.5 months, ~US$4bn
Combat first
F-35C combat debut, 9-10 Nov 2024 (Yemen)
Endurance record
>240 consecutive days at sea2025-26 deployment

Ship milestones

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Milestones specific to this hull rather than the Nimitz class as a whole.

1989-11Commissioned at Norfolk

CVN-72 entered service on 11 November 1989 as the fifth Nimitz-class carrier, built by Newport News Shipbuilding, and later shifted to the Pacific Fleet.

1994First Pacific Fleet carrier to integrate female aviators

After the 1993 repeal of the combat exclusion rules, Lincoln was the first Pacific Fleet carrier to embark women in combat aviation billets. Lt. Kara Hultgreen, the Navy's first female F-14 pilot, was killed in an approach mishap on 25 October 1994.

2003-05Return from a near ten-month Iraq deployment

Lincoln supported Operation Iraqi Freedom on a deployment extended to roughly ten months, the longest by a U.S. nuclear carrier since Vietnam. President George W. Bush's 1 May 2003 flight-deck address became the ship's best-known public association.

2005-01Operation Unified Assistance

The carrier served as the afloat hub for U.S. tsunami relief off Sumatra, using embarked helicopters to move relief supplies ashore where airfields were unusable.

2013-03Arrival at Newport News for RCOH

Lincoln entered its mid-life Refueling and Complex Overhaul, covering reactor defuelling and refuelling plus renewal of hull, propulsion, combat and aviation support systems. Dry dock work finished in November 2014.

2017-05Redelivered after a 49.5-month RCOH

Following fast cruise and sea trials, the ship was returned to the Navy in May 2017 at a reported cost of about US$4 billion, recapitalised for the second half of a nominal 50-year service life.

2022-01First carrier deployment with a USMC F-35C squadron

Lincoln sailed with VMFA-314, the first Marine Corps F-35C squadron to deploy aboard a carrier, under Capt. Amy Bauernschmidt, the first woman to command a U.S. nuclear-powered carrier.

2024-11F-35C combat debut over Yemen

VMFA-314 aircraft flying from Lincoln conducted the type's first combat strikes on 9-10 November 2024 against Houthi weapons storage sites, including facilities holding anti-ship missiles.

2026-02Opening strikes of Operation Epic Fury

Deployed from San Diego on 21 November 2025, Lincoln was redirected to CENTCOM and CVW-9 aircraft flew in the opening strikes against Iran on 28 February 2026, after which the ship passed 200 and then 240 consecutive days at sea.

Strategic significance

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Among the ten Nimitz-class hulls, CVN-72 has become the one the U.S. Navy uses to demonstrate new capability. Its 2022 cruise carried the first Marine Corps F-35C squadron to deploy aboard a carrier, and in November 2024 aircraft from that same squadron flew the type's first combat missions against Houthi weapons storage sites in Yemen. That sequence matters less as a headline than as evidence of how quickly a fifth-generation carrier aircraft moved from initial embarkation to routine strike tasking from an older, RCOH-refreshed deck rather than from a Ford-class ship.

The ship also illustrates the cost of a shrinking carrier force. Its 49.5-month, roughly US$4 billion mid-life overhaul removed it from the fleet for over four years, and the 2024 and 2025-26 deployments both saw a Pacific-tasked strike group redirected to U.S. Central Command mid-cruise. The 2025-26 deployment passed 240 consecutive days at sea with a single one-day port call in Guam, exceeding the previous modern benchmark of 206 days set by USS Dwight D. Eisenhower in 2020 and drawing sustained public and congressional attention to crew conditions and maintenance margins.

For analysts, Lincoln is therefore a useful case study in the gap between carrier availability and demand rather than a measure of carrier vulnerability. Iranian claims of a missile hit during Operation Epic Fury in March 2026 were rejected by U.S. Central Command, which stated the ship continued flight operations; open sources have not substantiated damage. The more durable finding from this hull's recent record is that surge tasking, not adversary fire, has been the binding constraint on how long a Nimitz-class carrier can be kept forward.

Videos

USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72) Embarks on Sea Trials (HII)

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US aircraft carrier on way to relieve USS Lincoln after issues reported on board (BBC News)

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Today Focus: Lincoln's over-extended deployment forces a hasty relief as Iran tensions rise (CCTV.com)

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Sources & References
UNITS
NameCountryStatusService YearDescription
USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)
🇺🇸United States
ACTIVE1989 – PresentNimitz-class carrier, home-ported at NAS Everett
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