Fajr-5

🇮🇷Iran, Islamic Republic of
1990 – Present
Overview
Fajr-5
The Fajr-5 is an Iranian 333 mm long-range multiple launch rocket system developed during the 1990s, capable of firing rockets with a maximum range of up to 180 km.
Specifications

General

Tubes4
Caliber Mm333 mm
Gps GuidedYes
Max Range Km180 km
Rocket TypesFajr-5, Fajr-5C
Research Notes

Iranian 333 mm long-range MLRS

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Fajr-5 is a heavier Iranian 333 mm multiple rocket launcher used for longer-range area fire and regional proxy arsenals.

Fajr-5 is a 333 mm Iranian multiple launch rocket system designed for medium-range artillery rocket fire. Army Recognition identifies it as a 333 mm Fadjr-5 system and notes modern production on Mercedes-Benz 2631 6x6 chassis, while Military Factory links its development to Iranian adaptation of longer-range battlefield rocket concepts. The system is important because it bridges field artillery and strategic harassment fire, giving Iran and aligned forces a comparatively simple way to reach targets well beyond ordinary tube artillery.

Heavy rockets on a complete weapon platform

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Modern Fajr-5 launchers integrate a 6x6 carrier, 333 mm rockets, fire-control elements, and mobility for shoot-and-scoot tactics.

The Fajr-5's design centers on a truck-mounted launcher carrying large-caliber rockets. Army Recognition notes that later production evolved from an individual launcher into a more complete weapon system. That integration matters: crews need launch control, stabilizing, communications, resupply, and rapid displacement to survive counter-battery fire. Compared with Fajr-3, the larger rocket caliber and longer range increase operational reach, but also demand heavier logistics and expose the system to detection when firing.

Regional proliferation and deterrent messaging

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Fajr-5 is associated with Iranian and proxy rocket capabilities, making it both a battlefield system and a political signaling tool.

Operationally, Fajr-5 appears in discussions of Iran's own forces and the rocket inventories of regional partners or proxies. Its value is not high precision, but reach, payload, psychological effect, and the ability to saturate areas or pressure urban and military targets. CSIS' broader Iran rocket analysis notes how such systems support Iran's asymmetric strategy. A strong equipment page should therefore connect Fajr-5 to Iran's regional rocket ecosystem, not only its chassis and caliber.

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