Arrow

🇮🇱Israel
Israel Aerospace Industries, Boeing Defense, Space & Security
1994 – Present
Overview
Arrow
The Arrow is a family of anti-ballistic missiles designed to fulfill an Israeli requirement for a missile defense system more effective against ballistic missiles than the MIM-104 Patriot. Jointly funded and produced by Israel and the United States, development began in 1986.
Specifications

General

MobileYes
GuidanceDual mode: passive infrared seeker and active radar seeker
Radar TypeL band
Max Range Km150 km
Anti BallisticYes
Max Altitude Km102 km
Missile Speed Mach9 Mach
Missiles Per Launcher6
Research Notes

Upper-Layer Missile Defense

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Arrow is the upper layer of Israel’s multi-layered missile-defense architecture, focused on ballistic-missile threats rather than short-range rockets or aircraft. The program is led through Israel’s missile-defense institutions with major industrial participation, and later Arrow variants have become central to national and allied missile-defense planning. That makes the entry strategically important even when individual interceptor details vary by version.

Interceptor System Context

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Arrow should be understood as a weapon system rather than a missile alone: interceptors, launchers, radar, command-and-control, and national warning networks all determine effectiveness. Israeli Ministry of Defense material describes Arrow as the upper layer of the country’s air and missile defense array. The page should therefore connect the equipment to layered defense architecture and not treat it as a stand-alone projectile.

Recent Operational Importance

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Recent Israeli statements emphasize Arrow’s performance against missile threats from Iran and Yemen and the need to accelerate interceptor production. That makes Arrow a current operational system, not just a historical missile-defense program. For HiWars, the strongest content angle is how Arrow fits into national resilience, deterrence, and inventory-depth questions during sustained missile campaigns.

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