Kh-25

🇷🇺Russian Federation
1975 – Present
Overview
Kh-25
The Kh-25 (NATO AS-10 Karen) is a versatile family of Russian air-to-surface missiles designed for close air support, suppression of enemy air defenses, and ship attacks, featuring various guidance systems like laser and radar. Developed in the 1970s and used by aircraft such as the Su-25 and MiG-29, it carries a high-explosive warhead but has a relatively short range and less advanced guidance compared to modern missiles, requiring close proximity to targets.
Specifications

General

Length M3.7 m
Range Km10 km
Launch Platformair
Guidancelaser-guided, semi-active laser, active radar, satellite navigation, TV guidance, infra-red guidance, radio-command guidance
Warhead Kg89 kg
Launch Weight Kg300 kg
Research Notes

Modular Soviet/Russian tactical air-to-surface missile

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Kh-25 is a tactical missile family developed for guided attacks from combat aircraft.

The Kh-25, NATO AS-10 Karen in several variants, is a Soviet/Russian tactical air-to-surface missile family. GlobalSecurity links the Kh-25 to experience from earlier Kh-23/Kh-66 work and describes the later modular Kh-25M concept. In database terms, it belongs with air-launched guided missiles, not generic cruise missiles.

Variant family with different seekers

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The Kh-25 line is important because multiple guidance options allowed different target sets.

Kh-25 variants include laser-guided and anti-radiation forms, with later modular versions adapting the missile body to different seekers and missions. That made the family useful against point targets, battlefield infrastructure, and air-defense emitters depending on variant. The design logic is tactical precision, not long-range strategic strike.

Flexible battlefield precision weapon

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Kh-25's value is in giving tactical aircraft a compact guided weapon for specific targets.

The missile family filled a role between unguided ordnance and larger standoff weapons. Its effectiveness depends on seeker type, target designation, weather, pilot tactics, and enemy air defenses. For content quality, the page should explain the family nature rather than treating Kh-25 as one fixed missile.

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