VN22

🇨🇳China
Norinco
2021 – Present
Spotlight

Norinco's modular 6x6 export IFV, built to replace the WZ551 abroad

Norinco presents its new 6x6 VN22 armoured vehicle (Zona Militar)

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Overview
VN22
The VN22 is a Chinese 6×6 wheeled armored vehicle designed and produced by Norinco for the export market. It was first unveiled at the 13th China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition in 2021. The vehicle is a modular platform for troop transport, patrol, and combat support roles, featuring a conventional layout with the engine in the front and a troop compartment at the rear. It is equipped with appliqué armor providing protection against 14.5 mm armor-piercing rounds and a V-shaped hull for improved survivability against landmines and IEDs. The VN22 has been exported to several countries, including Burkina Faso, Iraq, Ivory Coast, Mali, and Senegal.
Specifications

General

Crew3
Main Armament30 mm weapon station
Weight Tonnes25 tonnes
Troop Capacity8
Armor Protection Mm14.5 mm RHA

Other

Hull Width3.0 m (est.)
Hull Height2.4 m (est.)
Hull Length7.2 m (est.)
Engine Power570 hp / 425 kW (claimed; 800 hp cited in Chinese media)
Atgm Armament2 x HJ-12 ATGM on a retractable mount (UW5 turret)
Max Road Speed110 km/h (claimed)
Active ProtectionGL6 hard-kill APS plus 10 smoke grenade dischargers (optional fit)
Drive Configuration6x6 wheeled, height-adjustable hydropneumatic suspension
Research Notes

New Chinese 6x6 export armored vehicle family

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VN22 is a NORINCO 6x6 armored fighting vehicle family first shown publicly in 2021.

The VN22 is a Chinese wheeled armored fighting vehicle family intended mainly for export. Open references describe it as designed and produced by NORINCO and first unveiled at the 13th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition in 2021. It was developed by Chongqing Tiema Industrial Group as a successor to the WZ551 export lineage, which gave China long experience selling wheeled armored vehicles abroad. The VN22 therefore represents a newer export-market generation: modular, more protected, and configured for multiple roles rather than a single fixed personnel carrier design.

6x6 modular platform with multiple weapon fits

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The family includes infantry fighting and fire-support variants, including 30 mm and 105 mm armed configurations.

Technically, VN22 is best described as a 6x6 modular armored platform. Public specifications list a crew of three and space for eight passengers in personnel-carrier or IFV form. Armament depends on variant: references mention a 30 mm autocannon and anti-tank missile fit for one configuration, while the VN22B uses a 105 mm gun with machine-gun armament. The design emphasizes modular weapon stations and armor packages rather than a single standard fit. Its wheeled layout provides road speed and lower operating cost compared with tracked IFVs, but with different off-road and protection tradeoffs.

Export-oriented mobility for modernizing armies

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VN22 targets customers needing an affordable wheeled IFV or fire-support vehicle with Chinese logistics support.

Operationally, VN22 is important as part of China's competitive armored-vehicle export portfolio. It offers countries a modern 6x6 vehicle family for patrol, mechanized infantry, reconnaissance, and direct-fire support. Reports of Iraqi local production and other export activity indicate that the platform is meant to be adapted to customer industrial and mission needs. Its battlefield value depends on variant, armor package, weapons, and training. On HiWars, the page should stress that VN22 is a family of exportable vehicles, not a single standardized PLA vehicle with one fixed combat role.

Key parameters at a glance

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Headline figures are open-source estimates or Chinese manufacturer claims unless stated.

Role
Export-oriented 6x6 wheeled infantry fighting vehicle
Manufacturer
Norinco, via Chongqing Tiema Industrial Group
Public debut
Airshow China, ZhuhaiSeptember 2021
Lineage
Marketed as successor to the WZ551 export family
Baseline turret
UW5 unmanned station, 30 mm autocannon with pop-up twin ATGM
Ballistic protection
All-round 14.5 mm AP with appliqué armour (claimed)
Mine protection
V-shaped hull, STANAG 4569 level 4a/4b (claimed)
Mobility
~110km/h road speed (claimed)
Modularity
UW5 and UW4B remote stations or manned turrets; ARV, ambulance and directed-energy variants shown
Known operators
Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Iraq, Mali, Senegal; Pakistan builds the Faaris under licence

Program milestones

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Publicly reported milestones; delivery dates reflect first open-source sightings rather than contract signature.

2018Development starts

Chongqing Tiema Industrial Group begins work on a WZ551 successor, reportedly targeting operator complaints about protection, fire control and engine power.

2021-09Zhuhai debut

The VN22 6x6 is shown publicly for the first time at Airshow China, fitted with the UW5 unmanned 30 mm turret and pop-up twin anti-tank missiles.

2023First deliveries reported

Open sources place the first in-service VN22 vehicles with export customers, with no confirmed PLA order.

2024-01Ivory Coast fields the VN22B

Six VN22B assault gun vehicles with the manned 105 mm turret are reported in Ivorian service, the first public use of the fire-support variant.

2024-09Iraqi licence production revealed

Iraq's state Defense Industries Commission unveils a locally built VN22 with a manned open-top station carrying a 12.7 mm CS/LM5 rotary heavy machine gun.

2024-10Directed-energy demonstrator

Norinco displays a VN22 hull carrying a directed-energy weapon system, marketed against small unmanned aircraft.

2025-08Burkina Faso batch

A further Chinese delivery of artillery and armour to Burkina Faso includes VN22B vehicles alongside earlier VN22 and WZ551 deliveries.

2025-09Malian deliveries and parade

Mali receives additional VN22 and VN22B vehicles from China and displays them during its anniversary parade.

Strategic significance

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The VN22 matters less as a technical leap than as a commercial one. Norinco sold the WZ551 into more than thirty countries from the 1990s onward, and the VN22 is the deliberate replacement for that customer base: a heavier, better-protected 6x6 that keeps the same broad price and logistics profile while adding a V-shaped hull, appliqué armour rated against 14.5 mm armour-piercing fire, an unmanned turret with thermal sights for both crew stations, and an optional GL6 hard-kill active protection system. Those are features that Western buyers expect as standard and that most WZ551 operators never had.

What distinguishes the export campaign is the packaging rather than the vehicle. Iraq did not simply buy VN22s; its state Defense Industries Commission stood up local assembly with a nationally specified turret, and Pakistan's Heavy Industries Taxila builds a licensed derivative as the Faaris. Offering the production line alongside the product is a familiar Chinese approach in the light-armour market, and it competes on terms that most European and American suppliers of comparable 6x6 vehicles are reluctant to match. The confirmed customer list so far, concentrated in the Sahel and West Africa, reflects buyers who value that transfer and rapid availability over an established through-life support network.

Caution is warranted on performance claims. Most figures for the VN22 originate with the manufacturer or Chinese media rather than an independent trials authority, and they are inconsistent: engine output is quoted at 570 hp by the Pakistani licensee but at 800 hp in Chinese coverage, and the protection ratings have no published test basis. Nor has the platform been confirmed in PLA service, so it carries none of the validation that a domestic order would imply. The VN22 is best read as a competent, modular export product whose real combat record is still being written by its African and Middle Eastern operators.

Videos

VN22 presentation at Airshow China (Zona Militar)

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Walkaround of the VN22 in the ordnance hall, Airshow China 2021 (Bilibili)

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Norinco VN22 wheeled AFV and the VN22B 105 mm assault gun (Bilibili)

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Sources & References
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