Type 073 / 073A / 073III (Yudao / Yunshu / Yudeng)

🇨🇳China
1970 – Present
Overview
Type 073 / 073A / 073III (Yudao / Yunshu / Yudeng)
Chinese tank landing ship family entering service from 1970, encompassing Yudao, Yunshu, and Yudeng variants at 87m length and 12.6m beam, capable of 17 knots with a crew of 74.
Specifications

General

Crew74
Beam M12.6 m
Length M87 m
Speed Knots17 knots
Landing Craft6 AAV, or 180 troops, or 250 tons cargo
Troop Capacity500
Vehicle Capacity5 × medium tanks or 10 × amphibious light tanks
Displacement Tons1,850 tons
Research Notes

Family of Chinese medium landing ships

medium

The Type 073 family covers several related PLAN landing-ship variants, including Yudao, Yunshu, and Yudeng names.

The Type 073 entry represents a family rather than a single uniform ship. Public references describe Type 073 variants and related NATO reporting names such as Yudao, Yunshu, and Yudeng. These ships developed within China's long-running effort to build practical medium landing ships for coastal and island operations. The family includes earlier Type 073 forms and later Type 073A or Type 073III-related branches, with some vessels adapted for supply or support roles. This page should therefore focus on the continuity of the amphibious ship family: relatively simple landing ships built to carry vehicles, troops, and supplies across regional distances.

Medium landing-ship capacity and simple logistics

medium

Type 073 variants prioritize cargo movement, beach support, and regional utility over high-end combat systems.

Technically, Type 073-family ships are medium landing vessels. Their value lies in lift capacity, shallow-water utility, and ability to move troops or equipment where port infrastructure may be limited. They are not heavily armed surface combatants; defensive weapons and navigation equipment support the transport mission rather than define it. Differences between Yudao, Yunshu, and Yudeng variants can include hull dimensions, deck arrangements, cargo handling, and support equipment, so exact specifications should be treated variant by variant. Across the family, the common theme is practical amphibious logistics for the People's Liberation Army Navy and associated maritime operations.

Regional amphibious and island support role

medium

The ships help move personnel, vehicles, and supplies for exercises, garrison support, and coastal operations.

Operationally, Type 073-family vessels support the unglamorous but essential side of amphibious power: moving cargo, sustaining island positions, and giving commanders additional hulls for training and regional movement. In a high-intensity landing scenario, such ships would require protection from air, missile, mine, and submarine threats. In peacetime and gray-zone conditions, however, they can be valuable for logistics, disaster relief, and visible maritime presence. Their continued relevance comes from numbers and utility. HiWars should present the family as a practical component of China's amphibious lift structure rather than a front-line warship class.

Sources & References
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