Type 95

🇨🇳China
Norinco
1995 – Present
Overview
Type 95
Type 95, commonly represented by the QBB-95 light support weapon, is the squad automatic weapon member of China's QBZ-95 family chambered for 5.8x42mm ammunition.
Specifications

General

TypeSquad automatic weapon
Caliber5.8x42mm
Feed Systemmagazine/drum
Research Notes

Light support weapon member of the Type 95 family

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This entry refers to the QBB/QJB-95 support weapon, the squad automatic branch of China's QBZ-95 family.

The Type 95 entry in this dataset describes the light support weapon member of the QBZ-95 bullpup family rather than the assault rifle alone. The QBB-95, later often written QJB-95, was developed to give PLA squads a 5.8 mm automatic support weapon sharing design elements with the standard Type 95 rifle. It first appeared alongside China's wider 5.8 mm small-arms complex in the late 1990s. Its development significance is that China built a complete rifle family around a domestic cartridge, including rifle, carbine, marksman rifle, and squad automatic roles.

Bullpup 5.8 mm squad automatic weapon

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The QBB/QJB-95 uses a heavier barrel, drum magazine, and 5.8 mm heavy loading to extend squad fire support.

The QBB/QJB-95 is a bullpup light support weapon based on the QBZ-95 architecture. It uses the 5.8x42 mm ammunition family, with support-weapon use commonly associated with heavier DBP88-type loads for improved range and penetration. Compared with the rifle, it has a heavier barrel and is often used with a 75-round drum magazine, while retaining compatibility with standard magazines in some circumstances. WeaponSystems.net notes claimed effective range differences between rifle and support weapon forms. The design gives Chinese squads a compact automatic weapon, though it lacks the sustained-fire capacity of belt-fed machine guns.

PLA squad-level automatic fire

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The Type 95 support weapon gave infantry squads portable automatic fire but remained distinct from heavier QJY-88 or 7.62 mm machine guns.

Operationally, the Type 95 light support weapon fills the same broad niche as other magazine-fed squad automatic weapons: suppressive fire at short and medium ranges, extra volume of fire during movement, and support for riflemen in close combat. Its bullpup layout keeps overall length compact, useful in vehicles and urban terrain. Its limitations are magazine capacity, barrel heating, and the smaller 5.8 mm round compared with heavier machine-gun cartridges. On HiWars, this page should explain where it sits in the infantry weapons hierarchy: above an individual rifle for automatic fire, below a true belt-fed GPMG for sustained support.

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