Ramadan

🇪🇬Egypt
Vosper Thornycroft
1981 – Present
Overview
Ramadan
The Ramadan-class missile boats are a series of six naval vessels in the Egyptian Navy, acquired from the UK in 1981, designed to enhance coastal defense by launching missiles against surface targets. The class includes ships named 670 Ramadan, 672 Khybar, 674 El Kadesseya, 676 El Yarmouk, 678 Badr, and 680 Hetteen.
Specifications

General

Crew40
Guns1x 76mm/62 OTO Melara compact, 2x 40mm Breda AA
Beam M7.6 m
Length M52 m
Propulsion4 shafts MTU 20V-538 TB91 diesels, 18,000 hp
Speed Knots37 knots
Main Missiles2x2 Otomat MkI SSM
Displacement Tons350 tons
Research Notes

British-built missile craft for Egyptian coastal defence

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The Ramadan class was ordered as a compact missile-boat force to strengthen Egypt's post-1970s coastal strike arm.

The Ramadan-class missile boats were built in the United Kingdom for the Egyptian Navy and entered service from the early 1980s. Their arrival gave Egypt a purpose-built fast attack craft class suited to the eastern Mediterranean and Red Sea littorals, where small ships with anti-ship missiles could complicate an opponent's approach to coastal waters, ports, and sea lines of communication. The class reflects the Cold War pattern of regional navies pairing foreign hull construction with missile systems and sensors selected for local patrol and deterrence requirements.

Fast attack layout with missile-centred combat power

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The boats combine high speed, compact displacement, gun armament, and anti-ship missiles rather than frigate-scale endurance.

Ramadan-class craft are designed around speed, a relatively small crew, and concentrated anti-surface firepower. Their principal offensive fit is a surface-to-surface missile battery, supported by gun armament for close defence and patrol encounters. This makes the class more accurately understood as missile boats or fast attack craft than true corvettes: survivability depends on mobility, coastal operating knowledge, and integration with shore-based surveillance rather than heavy organic air defence or long-duration blue-water operations.

Useful in patrol, presence, and sea-denial roles

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In Egyptian service, the class gives commanders a quick-reaction surface strike option for restricted waters.

Operationally, Ramadan-class vessels are best suited for patrol, escort, and sea-denial missions near friendly support infrastructure. Their missile armament gives them a credible anti-ship role, while their size allows more economical presence than larger frigates. As with many aging missile craft, their current military value depends on maintenance condition, sensor upgrades, weapons availability, and how well they are networked with coastal radar, aircraft, and larger fleet units.

Sources & References
UNITS
NameCountryStatusService YearDescription
ENS Badr (674)
🇪🇬Egypt
ACTIVE1983 – Present—
ENS Hettein (675)
🇪🇬Egypt
ACTIVE1983 – Present—
ENS El Kadessaya (672)
🇪🇬Egypt
ACTIVE1982 – Present—
ENS El Yarmouk (673)
🇪🇬Egypt
ACTIVE1982 – Present—
ENS Ramadan (670)
🇪🇬Egypt
ACTIVE1981 – Present—
ENS Khyber (671)
🇪🇬Egypt
ACTIVE1981 – Present—
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