Ouragan

🇫🇷France
Brest Arsenal (DCN)
1965 – Present
Overview
Ouragan
The Ouragan class landing platform dock ships were the first amphibious assault vessels designed and built by France, enhancing the French Navy's capabilities in the late 1960s. Equipped for various missions, they could transport troops, operate helicopters, and were modernized in 1993 with advanced armament and radar, playing significant roles in military operations and the French nuclear program.
Specifications

General

Crew205
Beam M21.5 m
Length M149 m
Speed Knots17 knots
Landing Craft1 x CDIC + 4 x CTM landing crafts
Troop Capacity350
Helicopter Spots3
Vehicle Capacity30 vehicles
Displacement Tons8.5 tons
Research Notes

First French-built landing platform dock class

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The Ouragan class gave France a domestically built landing platform dock capability for amphibious transport, command, and helicopter-supported operations. The design combined a floodable well deck with troop and vehicle capacity, moving beyond older landing-ship concepts.

Well deck and helicopter support broadened amphibious options

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Ouragan-class ships could transport troops, vehicles, landing craft, and helicopters, allowing them to support assault, evacuation, and overseas presence missions. The class was not a high-speed combatant, but its utility came from command spaces and flexible embarked-force support.

Bridge between postwar LSTs and modern French amphibious ships

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The class served as a transitional amphibious platform before later French designs such as Foudre and Mistral. Its importance is institutional: it helped develop French experience with dock landing ships, helicopters, and expeditionary naval support.

Sources & References
UNITS
NameCountryStatusService YearDescription
FS Orage (L9022)
🇫🇷France
DECOMMISSIONED1968 – 2012Ouragan-class LPD France
FS Ouragan (L9021)
🇫🇷France
DECOMMISSIONED1965 – 2006Lead Ouragan-class LPD France
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