Scorpène

🇫🇷France
Naval Group
2005 – Present
Overview
Scorpène
The Scorpène-class submarines are a class of diesel-electric attack submarines developed by the French Naval Group and the Spanish company Navantia, featuring diesel propulsion and an additional air-independent propulsion (AIP).
Specifications

General

Crew31
Beam M6.2 m
Length M70 m
Range Nm550 nm
Aip SystemMESMA AIP
PropulsionDiesel-electric, Air-independent propulsion (AIP)
Torpedo Tubes6
Endurance Days50 days
Speed Submerged Knots20 knots
Displacement Submerged Tons1,870 tons
Research Notes

Export-oriented conventional attack submarine

The Scorpène is a French-designed diesel-electric attack submarine family developed by Naval Group with export customers in mind. It is intended for navies that need a modern conventional submarine for coastal defense, sea denial, intelligence collection, and anti-surface or anti-submarine missions.

Stealth, sensors, and multi-mission payloads

The design emphasizes low acoustic signature, modern combat systems, heavyweight torpedoes, anti-ship missiles, and optional air-independent propulsion or advanced battery configurations depending on customer requirements. This makes the class adaptable to both confined littoral waters and wider ocean patrols.

Technology-transfer submarine programme

Scorpène is significant because it is often sold with local construction, training, and technology-transfer arrangements. Programmes in India, Brazil, Malaysia, Chile, and Indonesia show how a submarine design can support national industrial development as well as naval deterrence.

Sources & References
UNITS
NameCountryStatusService YearDescription
SPS Isaac Peral (S80)
🇪🇸Spain
ACTIVE2023 – PresentSpanish S-80 Plus Scorpene-derived submarine
INS Karanj (S52)
🇮🇳India
ACTIVE2021 – PresentScorpene-class submarine for India
INS Vela (S53)
🇮🇳India
ACTIVE2021 – PresentScorpene-class submarine for India
INS Khanderi (S51)
🇮🇳India
ACTIVE2019 – PresentScorpene-class submarine for India
INS Kalvari (S50)
🇮🇳India
ACTIVE2017 – PresentScorpene-class submarine for Indian Navy
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