Agni-II

🇮🇳India
Bharat Dynamics Limited
1999 – Present
Overview
Agni-II
The Agni-II is a medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) with two solid fuel stages, designed as part of India's strategic nuclear deterrence.
Specifications

General

MobileYes
Length M21 m
Range Km2,000 km
Payload Kg1,000 kg
PropulsionTwo-stage solid
Warhead TypesConventional high explosive-unitary, penetration, sub-munitions, incendiary, thermobaric, strategic nuclear weapon
Launch Weight Kg16,000 kg
Speed Mach12 Mach
Research Notes

Medium-range step in the Agni family

Agni-II extended India's Agni family into medium-range strategic coverage.

Agni-II was developed by India's DRDO as a medium-range ballistic missile building on earlier Agni technology. It added a longer-range two-stage solid-fuel design and became a major component of India's Strategic Forces Command. Its development marked a move from technology demonstration toward a deployed family of mobile strategic missiles.

Two-stage solid-fuel mobile missile

Agni-II uses two solid stages and mobile basing for medium-range deterrence.

Agni-II is a two-stage solid-propellant missile with road and rail mobility, giving India a survivable regional deterrent with greater reach than Agni-I. Public estimates place it in the medium-range ballistic missile class with a substantial single-warhead payload. The design emphasizes readiness and mobility compared with older liquid-fuel missile concepts.

Bridge between regional and longer-range deterrence

Agni-II bridges India's shorter regional missiles and longer-range Agni systems.

Agni-II is important because it sits between short-range Agni-I and later longer-range Agni-III, IV, and V missiles. Its service history shows how India built a layered missile force rather than relying on one system. For readers, this page helps explain the ladder of Indian strategic systems and the role of road/rail-mobile missiles in deterrence planning.

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