RSM-56 Bulava

🇷🇺Russian Federation
MITT
2013 – Present
Overview
RSM-56 Bulava is a Russian solid-fuel submarine-launched ballistic missile deployed on Borei-class SSBNs.
Specifications
HardenedNo
Range Km9,000
Sim Kindslbm
Yield Kt100
Speed Kmh21,000
Warheads Per Vehicle6
Research Notes

Russian SLBM paired with Borei-class ballistic missile submarines

high

Bulava matters because it is the missile foundation of Russia newer sea-based strategic deterrent.

RSM-56 Bulava is a Russian submarine-launched ballistic missile associated with Borei-class ballistic missile submarines. Its importance comes from linking a newer SSBN class to Russia sea-based nuclear deterrent.

A sea-based deterrent depends on more than missile range. Submarine quieting, patrol patterns, command communications, crew training, missile reliability, and naval support all determine whether the force is survivable and credible.

For HiWars, Bulava should be presented as part of a submarine strategic weapon system rather than a standalone missile entry.

Development history highlights the difficulty of strategic missile reliability

high

Bulava is a useful case study in how strategic missiles require repeated testing, integration, and confidence building.

Bulava is often discussed with reference to its difficult development and test history. That history matters because strategic weapons require exceptionally high confidence before they can support deterrence.

A submarine-launched missile must work with the launch tube, submarine fire-control system, command procedures, reentry systems, and patrol environment. Reliability problems therefore affect not only engineering reputation but national deterrence confidence.

A richer page should explain why testing and integration are part of the weapon capability. A missile that exists on paper is different from one that crews and national leaders trust under pressure.

Supports Russia effort to renew the sea leg of its nuclear triad

high

Bulava and Borei-class submarines together modernize Russia naval strategic deterrent after Soviet-era systems.

Bulava should be understood in connection with the Borei-class SSBN program. Together, they represent Russia effort to renew the naval leg of its nuclear triad with newer submarines and missiles.

This affects strategic stability because survivable sea-based forces can strengthen second-strike confidence. It also affects anti-submarine warfare planning for NATO and other states.

For HiWars, Bulava connects missile technology, submarine procurement, Arctic and bastion patrol concepts, and Russia broader nuclear modernization program.

Sources & References
Global Inventory
CountryQuantityDescription
🇷🇺Russian Federation
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