3M-54 Kalibr

🇷🇺Russian Federation
NPO Novator
1994 – Present
Overview
3M-54 Kalibr
The 3M-54 Kalibr is a family of Russian cruise missiles designed for anti-ship and land attack missions, capable of being launched from ships, submarines, and aircraft.
Specifications

General

Length M8.91 m
Range Km2,500 km
Speed Mach0.8 Mach
Launch Platformship, sub, air
StealthYes
Guidanceinertial guidance, terminal active radar homing, DSMAC
Warhead Kg450 kg
Launch Weight Kg1,696 kg
Research Notes

Russian cruise missile family with export Club lineage

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3M-54 Kalibr belongs to a wider family of Russian anti-ship and land-attack cruise missiles.

The 3M-54 Kalibr family is often discussed as a Russian counterpart to Western naval cruise-missile systems. Technical references describe 3M-54E/3M-54E1 export variants associated with the Club family. Its importance comes from giving ships, submarines and coastal systems a flexible missile option.

Anti-ship profile with terminal threat emphasis

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Certain Kalibr anti-ship variants are associated with sea-skimming approaches and difficult terminal engagement profiles.

Kalibr capability varies by variant, which is why a good page must avoid treating all missiles under the name as identical. The anti-ship 3M-54 branch is associated with maritime targeting and terminal attack profiles designed to complicate ship defenses. Other Kalibr-family missiles serve land-attack roles.

Combat visibility made Kalibr a strategic shorthand

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Kalibr became widely known because Russian ships and submarines used family variants in long-range strikes.

Kalibr’s service context is shaped by Russian use in Syria and Ukraine, where the name became shorthand for sea-launched precision strike. The family matters because it links Russian naval platforms to land-attack and anti-ship effects, increasing the strategic reach of smaller combatants.

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