Ssteregushchiy (Project 20380)

🇷🇺Russian Federation
Severnaya Verf, Amur Shipyard
2008 – Present
Overview
Ssteregushchiy (Project 20380)
The Steregushchiy class (Project 20380) is a series of multipurpose corvettes for the Russian Navy, designed for littoral operations and capable of engaging submarines and surface ships. Larger than typical corvettes, they are classified as frigates by NATO and feature advanced stealth technology and armament, including anti-ship and air defense missiles; the class has evolved into the Gremyashchiy class and includes an export variant, Project 20382 Tigr, with several units commissioned and oper
Specifications

General

Crew100
Guns1x 100 mm A-190 Arsenal naval gun, 2x AK-630M CIWS, 2x 14.5 mm MTPU pedestal machine guns
Beam M13 m
Length M104.5 m
PropulsionCODAD (combined diesel and diesel) with four diesel engines and two propellers
Speed Knots27 knots
Main Missiles8x Kh-35U antiship missiles (Uran missile system)
Displacement Tons2,220 tons
Research Notes

Development History

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Project 20380 Steregushchiy was Russia's post-Soviet corvette program for littoral combatants.

Project 20380 Steregushchiy was developed as a new-generation Russian corvette for coastal and near-sea-zone operations. It became important because Russia's surface fleet needed modern ships smaller and more affordable than destroyers or cruisers after the difficult 1990s. RussianShips lists Project 20380 and the related Project 20385 family, while USNI describes the class as evolving through variants for Baltic and Pacific Fleet service. The misspelled page slug points to the same Steregushchiy family.

Technical Profile

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The class combines stealth shaping, diesel propulsion, guns, anti-ship missiles, Redut air defense, and ASW systems.

Technically, Project 20380 is a multi-purpose corvette with reduced-signature shaping, diesel propulsion, a naval gun, anti-ship missiles, air-defense systems, Paket anti-submarine/anti-torpedo weapons, sonar, and helicopter facilities depending on variant. Early ships differed in air-defense fit from later Redut-equipped versions. The class is larger and more capable than a simple patrol vessel, but still a corvette optimized for littoral defense, escort, ASW, and regional presence rather than long-range blue-water independent operations.

Operational Use

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Steregushchiy corvettes serve in the Baltic and Pacific as modern Russian littoral combatants.

Operationally, Steregushchiy-class ships support patrol, escort, anti-submarine warfare, surface strike, and naval diplomacy. They are significant because Russia can build and deploy them in larger numbers than major combatants, using them to refresh regional fleets. The class also provides a base for improved 20385 and export-related designs. In modern conflict, their effectiveness depends on air-defense integration, missile fit, and operating environment; they are valuable but still vulnerable if isolated from broader fleet and shore-based support.

Sources & References
UNITS
NameCountryStatusService YearDescription
RFS Sovershennyy (534)
🇷🇺Russian Federation
ACTIVE2017 – Present—
RFS Stoiky (533)
🇷🇺Russian Federation
ACTIVE2014 – Present—
RFS Boiky (532)
🇷🇺Russian Federation
ACTIVE2013 – Present—
RFS Soobrazitelnyy (531)
🇷🇺Russian Federation
ACTIVE2011 – Present—
RFS Steregushchiy (530)
🇷🇺Russian Federation
ACTIVE2008 – Present—
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