Japan plans to nationalize ammunition military factories.
参考消息网1月26日报道 据日本《朝日新闻》1月25日报道，日本政府与执政党正在考虑对生产弹药的军工厂实施国有化，以确保在有事之时维持弹药的稳定供应。具体运营工作将委托给民间企业。防卫省已与相关企业展开磋商，并有意同步开启防卫产业的重组。计划在年内修订完成的安保三文件和即将制定的新版防卫产业战略都将对这一方针有所体现。
多名政府和执政党人士透露了这一消息。拟议中的国有化方式简称为“GOCO”，即“政府所有、承包商运营”。
自民党安保调查会在去年6月提交给政府的政策建议中就明确提出了“引入国营工厂”。当年10月，自民党在与日本维新会签署的联合政治协议中也加入了“推动实施国营工厂及GOCO”的内容。
据政府相关人士透露，基于严峻的安全环境，引入国营模式的讨论旨在确保一旦有事仍有生产线可用。俄乌冲突爆发后，弹药供应不足成为乌克兰的突出问题。弹药库存及供应能力已成为左右战局的关键。在日本武器生产中，弹药短缺同样是严峻挑战，某位前防卫大臣就指出，“在现有生产体制下，一旦有事，弹药将迅速耗尽”。
日本政府正在考虑未来对私营企业的防卫部门进行重组，不仅涉及弹药，还包括飞机和潜艇等装备，并已开始与部分企业就此展开磋商。（编译/刘林）
The Japanese government is considering nationalizing ammunition production facilities to ensure stable supply during emergencies. This initiative, referred to as 'GOCO' (Government Owned, Contractor Operated), involves discussions with private companies for operational management. The move is prompted by concerns over ammunition shortages, particularly in light of the ongoing Ukraine conflict, and aims to restructure the defense industry for better preparedness.
- The Japanese government is considering nationalizing ammunition production facilities.
- The proposed model is called 'GOCO' (Government Owned, Contractor Operated).
- Discussions are ongoing with private companies regarding defense industry restructuring.
- The initiative aims to ensure ammunition supply stability in case of emergencies.
- The context includes concerns over ammunition shortages highlighted by the Ukraine conflict.