Analysis & Reports

China's aerospace industry is facing systemic bottlenecks that could hinder its ability to meet defense modernization goals from 2026 to 2030. The disconnect between national policy and corporate execution poses challenges for the Chinese People's Liberation Army in achieving sustainable operational capabilities for advanced military platforms. The report emphasizes the need for improved training and supply chain consistency to support military readiness.

Li MinghuiSat Jul 25 2026Loading...

North Korea has resumed shipments of KN-23 ballistic missiles to Russia, with reports indicating that over 100 missiles have already been delivered. Russian missile specialists have enhanced the missile's accuracy, which is now significantly improved. Another 148 KN-23 missiles are expected to be delivered in 2025, as North Korea continues to support Russia's military efforts in Ukraine.

Personnel aboard the Dongguan Ship of the People's Liberation Army Navy sang on deck during a recent event featuring 10,000-ton destroyers. The activity highlights naval engagement and morale among the crew.

The U.S. Navy and Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force completed a 15-day joint mine warfare exercise in Mutsu Bay from July 9 to July 24, 2026. The exercise involved various vessels, including the USS Chief and several Japanese mine countermeasure ships, focusing on mine detection and neutralization. This training reaffirms the defense of northern sea lines of communication.

Tanaka TakashiSat Jul 25 2026Loading...

During the Army Day celebration, sailors on the Dongguan ship (hull number 109) sang a patriotic song on deck, showcasing the capabilities of the 10 055-class destroyers in the Chinese Navy. This event highlights the readiness and commitment of the People's Navy to defend national maritime rights.

A new type of attack nuclear submarine, approximately 120 meters long, was spotted at Jiangnan Shipyard on July 24, 2026. This submarine features a smaller hull design aimed at enhancing stealth capabilities, indicating advancements in the People's Liberation Army Navy's technology. The development suggests a shift towards quieter submarines, potentially serving as a verification platform for future designs. The construction location also reflects a diversification in China's submarine manufacturing capabilities.

Li MinghuiSat Jul 25 2026Loading...

On July 20, 2026, a Chinese 052D-class destroyer conducted live-fire exercises 180 km southwest of Okinotorishima, involving a formation of four ships, including two other Chinese vessels and a Russian frigate. This marks the first confirmed instance of such exercises within Japan's exclusive economic zone, raising concerns about maritime security and regional military dynamics.

Tanaka TakashiSat Jul 25 2026Loading...

The Eastern Theater Command Navy conducted live-fire training exercises at sea, adhering to real combat standards. High-definition images captured the event, showcasing the capabilities of shipborne helicopters. This training reflects the unit's preparedness for potential maritime operations.

Australia conducted a successful test of the SM-2 missile at Woomera during Exercise Taipan Strike 2026, collaborating with Lockheed Martin and the U.S. Navy. This test aimed to assess the viability of using naval air-defense systems for land base protection amid growing regional threats. The timing of the announcement followed a recent Chinese missile launch, highlighting the strategic importance of enhancing Australia's air defense capabilities.

Marcus ChenFri Jul 24 2026Loading...

On July 24, the Chinese Coast Guard drove away 7 Philippine government vessels, 3 coast guard ships, and 1 fishing vessel that intruded into the territorial waters of Huangyan Island. The Chinese forces issued warnings and utilized water cannons during the engagement. This incident follows a violent encounter on July 20, highlighting ongoing tensions in the South China Sea.

Thai Prime Minister Anutin met with Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun in Bangkok on July 24 to discuss enhancing defense cooperation and regional stability. Both leaders emphasized the importance of military collaboration and reaffirmed their commitment to the One China policy. They agreed to deepen strategic dialogue and cooperation between their armed forces.

Chinese coast guard personnel injured a Filipino sailor at Second Thomas Shoal on July 20, 2026, during a confrontation with the Philippine Navy. The incident involved the use of a baton and damage to a navy rubber boat. Following this, a Chinese vessel fired a water cannon at a Philippine fisheries vessel near Scarborough Shoal. The U.S. condemned China's actions and reaffirmed its defense commitments to the Philippines, highlighting the ongoing tensions in the region.

Marcus ChenFri Jul 24 2026Loading...

On July 24, the Chinese Coast Guard repelled Philippine vessels that illegally gathered in Chinese territorial waters at Scarborough Shoal, using water cannons after issuing warnings. The Philippines had organized 7 government vessels, 3 coast guard ships, and 1 fishing vessel for this action. China has warned the Philippines to stop its provocative actions, asserting its territorial sovereignty.

Indonesia's Air Force ordered 12 M-346F Block 20 light fighters from Leonardo, with deliveries expected in 2030. The country is also considering the procurement of AW149 medium helicopters for naval operations. This move reflects Indonesia's strategy to diversify its military capabilities, although interoperability challenges remain due to its varied fleet.

The 16th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition will take place in Zhuhai from December 7 to 13, showcasing various new aerospace and defense technologies. This event marks the 30th anniversary of the exhibition and will attract numerous international aviation companies.

The People's Liberation Army (PLA) showcased the PHL-191 steel rain airburst munitions on July 23, 2023, indicating a strategic shift in rocket artillery operations in the Taiwan Strait. The PHL-191, capable of launching various munitions, is designed to suppress exposed targets rather than destroy fortified positions. This new weapon system enhances the PLA's operational flexibility and precision in potential conflicts.

Li MinghuiFri Jul 24 2026Loading...

Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun visited Thailand on July 24, 2026, to discuss enhancing military cooperation with the Royal Thai Armed Forces. The talks emphasized joint training exercises and equipment procurement, reflecting a strategic partnership. China expressed support for Thailand in maintaining peace and resolving disputes with Cambodia, while Thailand seeks to balance its military relationships with both the U.S. and China.

Li MinghuiFri Jul 24 2026Loading...

On July 24, the Chinese Coast Guard responded to the Philippines' organization of 7 government vessels and 3 coast guard ships illegally gathering in waters under Chinese jurisdiction at Scarborough Shoal. Despite warnings, Philippine vessels intruded into Chinese territorial waters, prompting the Chinese Coast Guard to take necessary measures, including the use of water cannons, to drive them away. This incident follows a previous attack on Chinese personnel by the Philippines on July 20, escalating tensions in the South China Sea.

Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force's Kongo destroyer fired Harpoon missiles during RIMPAC 2026 exercises in Hawaii on July 23, 2026. Concurrently, U.S. Army and Japan Ground Self-Defense Force conducted integrated live-fire exercises with HIMARS. These actions reflect the strengthening of Japan-U.S. military cooperation in both maritime and land operations, particularly in response to regional threats from China.

Tanaka TakashiFri Jul 24 2026Loading...

Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun met with Thai Defense Minister Anutn in Thailand on July 24. They discussed military cooperation and regional stability, agreeing to enhance relations under the guidance of their leaders. A welcome ceremony was held before the meeting, which included a review of the honor guard.