Analysis & Reports

Nammo is developing a new prototype rocket motor engine for the IRIS-T air defense system in Raufoss, Norway. The new engine aims to enhance the capabilities of the IRIS-T SLX variant, which can intercept targets at a range of 80 kilometers. This development is part of a broader effort to support Ukraine's air defense capabilities, as Ukrainian forces have successfully utilized existing IRIS-T systems against Russian targets since 2022.

The European Union announced a 3.3 billion euro investment in Ukrainian drones, missiles, and ammunition on September 18, 2026. This funding aims to bolster Ukraine's military capabilities amid ongoing challenges. However, concerns remain regarding the timely delivery and actual production capacity of the promised support, as well as the strategic implications of the funding structure.

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Ukrainian drones attacked Moscow on September 18, 2026, coinciding with the start of parliamentary elections, with over 350 drones involved. The attack included strikes on a refinery in Yaroslavl and a military airfield in Rostov. Ukrainian forces aim to increase the political cost of the ongoing war for Russia, while the Russian military adapts its defenses and missile capabilities in response to these drone threats.

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The U.S. Navy awarded a $47.4 million contract modification for engineering support of the Nuclear-Armed Sea-Launched Cruise Missile (SLCM-N) program on May 6, 2025. This marks the development of the first new nuclear weapon since the Cold War, with an expected delivery capability by 2034. The contract includes various technical support tasks and is primarily based in Washington, D.C., with additional work at Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor and Norfolk.

Otokar and Leonardo successfully completed integration and live-fire testing of a 120mm turret on the Tulpar medium tank at the Nettuno test range in Italy. This new turret system is being proposed as a potential replacement for Brazil's aging Leopard 1A5 tanks. The testing demonstrated the turret's capabilities and integration with the Tulpar platform, which is designed for modern military requirements.

Latvia's government approved the acquisition of Morana 155 mm self-propelled howitzers from Czech manufacturer Excalibur Army, reversing its earlier decision to pursue a deal with Sweden's BAE Systems Bofors. This decision was influenced by cost assessments, delivery times, and local defense industry involvement. The procurement is part of Latvia's defense budget for 2026, which allocates 4.91% of GDP to military spending.

Poland warns of potential Russian drone or missile strikes against NATO allies during the winter months, emphasizing the need for NATO to prepare for ambiguous attacks. The warning highlights the strategic implications for Poland's air defense and the necessity for a unified NATO response to any incidents. This assessment is based on intelligence and reflects concerns about Russia's tactics in the ongoing conflict.

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Germany deployed four Eurofighter Typhoons to Latvia to protect the airspace during the parliamentary election on October 3, 2026. This action responds to increased drone incidents on NATO's eastern flank, highlighting the challenges of defending against small, inexpensive drones. The mission serves to demonstrate NATO solidarity and provide a visible military presence.

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The French Army's Future Combat Command is exploring methods to create battlefield opacity to enhance offensive maneuvers, as stated by General Bruno Baratz during an innovation day in Besançon on September 9, 2023. The command is focusing on deception techniques, including physical decoys and electromagnetic warfare, to counteract the dangers posed by drone surveillance. Additionally, the Army is increasing its budget for innovation projects to adapt civilian technologies for military purposes and improve operational effectiveness.

Oy Sisu Auto Ab and Rumble Tools Oy launched a partnership on September 18, 2026, to integrate intelligent robotics into heavy tactical vehicles in Finland. This collaboration aims to enhance battlefield capabilities through the development of the SISU G-Series product family, incorporating autonomous technologies and robotic helicopters for improved force protection and situational awareness.

The MSPO 2026 defense industry event in Kielce attracted 45,000 visitors and featured 1,209 exhibitors from 43 countries. This record-breaking attendance highlights Kielce's growing significance as a leading hub in the global defense sector.

IDV is introducing the latest generation of its VIKING Uncrewed Ground Vehicle (UGV) at DVD 2026 in Millbrook, Bedfordshire on 17 September 2026.

HMS Astute is undergoing its first midlife refit at Devonport, rendering it out of action indefinitely. This refit is part of the Royal Navy's efforts to maintain its submarine fleet capabilities amid ongoing defense commitments. The Royal Navy currently operates five Astute-class submarines, with plans for future replacements under the SSN-AUKUS program.

The U.S. Army is prioritizing training for soldiers to operate drones effectively in contested electromagnetic environments as part of the Drone Dominance program. With 12,080 drones acquired, the focus is on ensuring every squad is equipped and trained by the end of fiscal 2026. Recent exercises in Germany highlighted the need for soldiers to navigate the electromagnetic spectrum effectively.

The U.S. Army is focusing on training soldiers to operate small, one-way attack drones, particularly in contested electromagnetic environments. This initiative follows the acceptance of 12,080 drones from the Drone Dominance program's first gauntlet. Training is being conducted both domestically and abroad, including exercises in Germany with NATO partners. The Army aims to ensure every squad is equipped and capable of using these drones effectively by the end of fiscal 2026.

Latvia's government decided to purchase Czech-made Morana howitzers for its National Armed Forces on September 15, 2025, opting for this system over Sweden's Archer due to cost and delivery issues. The Morana howitzer, a 155mm system, will enhance Latvia's artillery capabilities and includes local industry participation in its procurement. Despite this decision, Latvia continues to maintain a strategic defense partnership with Sweden.

The Royal Navy is set to introduce four Dreadnought-class ballistic missile submarines, with the first, HMS Dreadnought, expected to be commissioned in the early 2030s. These submarines will replace the aging Vanguard-class and are designed to enhance the UK's nuclear deterrent capabilities. Each submarine will be equipped with 12 Trident 2 D5 missiles and advanced stealth technology, including new X-rudders and Pumpjet propulsors for reduced noise.

The Royal Navy's aircraft carriers, HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales, faced significant mechanical breakdowns and maintenance issues from 2022 to 2025, impacting operational readiness. HMS Prince of Wales broke down shortly after departing Portsmouth, leading to a nine-month repair period, while HMS Queen Elizabeth experienced multiple issues, including a propeller shaft coupling failure. Despite these challenges, HMS Prince of Wales successfully completed Operation Highmast in 2025, suggesting improved reliability moving forward.

Babcock International Group and Ark Robotics have partnered to supply combat-proven uncrewed ground vehicles to UK forces. This collaboration aims to enhance the capabilities of the UK military with advanced unmanned technology.

Nokia Defense and C3IA signed a memorandum of understanding to enhance digital communications capabilities for the UK defense sector. This partnership aims to support the modernization of defense communications in the UK.