Analysis & Reports

AI-assisted analysis of military-related information from public sources

The Air Force’s newest fighter, the F-15EX Eagle II, was revealed and named during a ceremony April 7 at Eglin Air Force Base, Fla. The aircraft will be the first Air Force aircraft to be tested and fielded from beginning to end, through combined developmental and operational tests. (U.S. Air Force photo/Samuel King Jr.)

A Brand New Boeing F-15EX Eagle II Fighter Just Touched Down in China’s Backyard

Military OperationsWeapons & EquipmentOperational

An F-15EX Eagle II from the 85th Test and Evaluation Squadron landed at Kadena Air Base on June 29, 2023, for a short-term training visit. This aircraft is part of a future deployment to replace older F-15C/D models, with the first operational F-15EXs expected to arrive by 2027. The 67th Fighter Squadron will be the first to operate the F-15EX at Kadena, enhancing U.S. airpower in the Pacific.

Source: 19FortyFiveThu Jul 02 2026
2026 Southern Theater Command Huangyan Island Combat Readiness Patrol Showcases High-tech-6 PLA South China Sea Anti-submarine Chain Becomes Routine

2026 Southern Theater Command Huangyan Island Combat Readiness Patrol Showcases High-tech-6 PLA South China Sea Anti-submarine Chain Becomes Routine

Military OperationsWeapons & EquipmentOperational

The Southern Theater Command of the People's Liberation Army conducted maritime and aerial patrols around Huangyan Island on July 2, 2026, showcasing a coordinated operation involving H-6K bombers, J-16 fighters, KJ-500 early warning aircraft, and various frigates. This operation emphasizes the integration of anti-submarine capabilities and data link systems, indicating a shift towards regular military readiness in the South China Sea.

Li MinghuiLi MinghuiThu Jul 02 2026
Type 096 Submarine from China.

China Just Launched Its First Nuclear Submarine From a Shipyard That Builds Aircraft Carriers: Three Yards Now Outbuild America’s Two

LogisticsWeapons & EquipmentOperational

China launched its first nuclear-powered submarine at Jiangnan Shipyard in Shanghai in June 2023, marking a significant expansion of its submarine production capabilities. Three shipyards, including Jiangnan, Huludao, and Wuchang, are now producing nuclear submarines for the People's Liberation Army Navy. This development is part of China's strategy to enhance its naval power in the Pacific region.

Source: 19FortyFiveThu Jul 02 2026
The Reality of Valiant Shield 26: How the JMSDF Submarine Torpedo Sank USS Juneau

The Reality of Valiant Shield 26: How the JMSDF Submarine Torpedo Sank USS Juneau

Military OperationsForce MovementOperational

On June 27, 2026, the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force sank the retired USS Juneau using a torpedo during the Valiant Shield 26 military exercise off the Mariana Islands. This exercise involved coordinated attacks from air, surface, and underwater assets, highlighting the operational capabilities of the Japan-U.S. alliance. The event marked a significant demonstration of Japan's underwater strike capabilities in a multilateral context.

Tanaka TakashiTanaka TakashiThu Jul 02 2026
Video | Southern Theater Command's Combat Readiness Patrol at Huangyan Island: How Does the PLA Train in Its "Own Backyard"?

Video | Southern Theater Command's Combat Readiness Patrol at Huangyan Island: How Does the PLA Train in Its "Own Backyard"?

Military OperationsForce MovementOperational

The People's Liberation Army conducted combat readiness patrols around Huangyan Island in the South China Sea, involving multiple aircraft and naval vessels. This operation is part of routine military readiness and training exercises aimed at responding to potential provocations and maintaining regional stability. The deployment of advanced military equipment highlights the PLA's operational capabilities in the area.

Source: Global TimesThu Jul 02 2026
Navigation Warning! Rocket Debris Has Fallen in Certain Waters of the South China Sea, Entry Prohibited

Navigation Warning! Rocket Debris Has Fallen in Certain Waters of the South China Sea, Entry Prohibited

Military OperationsTactical

Rocket debris fell in the South China Sea on July 4, prompting the China Maritime Safety Administration to issue a navigation warning prohibiting entry into the affected areas between 16:30 and 18:30.

Source: Global TimesThu Jul 02 2026
J-35 Production Number Rushes to 350030, PLA Carrier-Based Stealth Aircraft Production Capacity Enters Verification Period in 2026

J-35 Production Number Rushes to 350030, PLA Carrier-Based Stealth Aircraft Production Capacity Enters Verification Period in 2026

Weapons & EquipmentLogisticsOperational

The J-35 production number reached 350030, indicating that the People's Liberation Army Navy's stealth carrier-based aircraft has entered the verification phase as of July 1, 2023. This development suggests that the J-35 is moving beyond prototype stages towards operational readiness, with implications for the formation of a complete carrier air wing by 2026. Challenges remain in engine reliability and maintenance of stealth features, which are critical for operational effectiveness.

Li MinghuiLi MinghuiThu Jul 02 2026

Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force and South Korean Navy Resume Search and Rescue Training After 9 Years, Filling Gaps in Japan-U.S.-South Korea Missile Defense

Military OperationsPolitical-MilitaryOperational

Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force and Republic of Korea Navy resumed joint search and rescue training after a 9-year hiatus, emphasizing operational continuity amid North Korean threats. The defense ministers of both nations met to discuss ongoing cooperation and technological advancements, highlighting the importance of maintaining readiness in the face of regional security challenges.

Tanaka TakashiTanaka TakashiThu Jul 02 2026

Chinese Foreign Ministry: Japan's Deployment of US Missiles Seriously Undermines Stability in the Asia-Pacific Region

Political-MilitaryWeapons & EquipmentStrategic

Japan deployed U.S. medium and short-range missile systems on July 1, 2023, which Russia claims threatens regional stability. The Russian Foreign Ministry stated this action poses a direct threat to Russia's Far East border, and Russia has warned Japan against such decisions. Concurrently, the U.S. and Japan have been conducting joint military exercises.

Source: Global TimesWed Jul 01 2026
M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS) conduct live-fire missions during Operation Epic Fury in the U.S. Central Command area of responsibility. (U.S. Army Photo)

These Five Armies Are by Far the World’s Largest

Strategic AssessmentMilitary OperationsForce MovementStrategic

China fields the largest active-duty military in the world, numbering approximately 2 million personnel. The United States ranks third with about 1.32 million active-duty troops, while India holds second place with 1.43-1.48 million. North Korea's active-duty force is around 1.28-1.3 million, despite its smaller population. Russia's active-duty numbers are influenced by its ongoing military operations in Ukraine, with approximately 1.5 million authorized personnel but actual numbers affected by losses.

Source: 19FortyFiveWed Jul 01 2026
Avoiding external surveillance, strengthening long-range strikes, Japan's establishment of a target range at the easternmost point is suspect.

Avoiding external surveillance, strengthening long-range strikes, Japan's establishment of a target range at the easternmost point is suspect.

Weapons & EquipmentMilitary OperationsOperational

Japan's Ground Self-Defense Force has completed preparations for a missile test range on Minami-Torishima, deploying 12 Type 12 anti-ship missile launchers. The range is set to become operational in the 2027 fiscal year, aimed at enhancing Japan's long-range strike capabilities and monitoring in the Western Pacific. This marks a significant step in Japan's military capabilities, allowing for the testing of advanced weaponry without reliance on foreign facilities.

Source: Global TimesWed Jul 01 2026
J-35A Fighter from China

China Has Already Built 30 of Its New J-35 Stealth Fighters in Under a Year, and It Wants to Go Faster

Weapons & EquipmentLogisticsOperational

The Shenyang Aircraft Corporation produced its 30th J-35 stealth fighter in under a year, marking a significant achievement in military aviation. The J-35, intended to enhance the People's Liberation Army Navy's carrier capabilities, has undergone testing on the Type 003 Fujian aircraft carrier. This new aircraft is designed to compete with the US F-35 and is equipped with advanced radar and missile systems.

Source: 19FortyFiveWed Jul 01 2026
One F-15EX at Kadena Will Not Fix America’s Okinawa Airpower Gap

One F-15EX at Kadena Will Not Fix America’s Okinawa Airpower Gap

Weapons & EquipmentMilitary OperationsOperational

An F-15EX Eagle II landed at Kadena Air Base on June 29, accompanied by two F-15E Strike Eagles, for integration and testing purposes. The U.S. Air Force plans to establish a force of 36 F-15EX aircraft at Kadena, but faces challenges from China's military capabilities. The introduction of the F-15EX is seen as a necessary upgrade, though it does not fully address vulnerabilities in U.S. airpower in the region.

Marcus ChenMarcus ChenWed Jul 01 2026
UK defense plan to unlock fresh GCAP contract before Farnborough Airshow

UK defense plan to unlock fresh GCAP contract before Farnborough Airshow

Political-MilitaryLogisticsStrategic

The UK secured £8.6 billion in funding for the GCAP fighter program, enabling the tri-nation consortium to proceed with a contract before the Farnborough Airshow. This funding addresses previous delays and aims to have an operational aircraft by 2035. The commitment was made amid pressure from Italy and Japan, who were concerned about the UK's funding delays.

Source: Defense NewsWed Jul 01 2026
Philippine exercise showcased Marine Littoral Regiment’s growth

Philippine exercise showcased Marine Littoral Regiment’s growth

Military OperationsCommand & ControlOperational

The 3rd Marine Littoral Regiment demonstrated its operational capabilities during Exercise Balikatan in May 2023 in the Philippines, serving as mission commander for joint maritime strike operations. The exercise involved coordination among U.S. military branches and allied forces from the Philippines, Japan, and Canada, showcasing the regiment's growth and ability to integrate various military assets. Col. Gabe Diana noted that this exercise marked significant progress in operational readiness.

Source: Defense OneWed Jul 01 2026

The Second Shanghai Cooperation Organization Young and Middle-aged Officers Exchange Event Concludes

Political-MilitaryMilitary OperationsStrategic

The second Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) exchange event concluded in Shanghai on July 1, involving young military officers and defense officials from 16 countries. The event, which lasted from June 25 to July 1, focused on defense cooperation and included visits to military and technological sites, showcasing China's innovations. Participants discussed regional security and the importance of continued collaboration among SCO member states.

Source: Global TimesWed Jul 01 2026
Dry Dock At Pearl Harbor for U.S. Navy Submarines

The U.S. Navy Is Wasting Its Best Submarines on the Wrong Jobs: The Case for a Cheaper Boat It Refuses to Build

Strategic AssessmentLogisticsStrategic

The U.S. Navy is currently facing a shortage of Virginia-class submarines, producing only 1.3 boats per year instead of the required two. This has prompted discussions about utilizing air-independent propulsion submarines for specific missions. The Navy must adapt its strategy to address the increasing demands for undersea presence, particularly in the Western Pacific region.

Source: 19FortyFiveWed Jul 01 2026
Kitty Hawk-Class

She Was the Last of Her Kind — the Aircraft Carrier That Perfected the Supercarrier Right Before Nuclear Power Made Her Obsolete

Military OperationsLogisticsOperational

USS Kitty Hawk served as a conventional aircraft carrier from 1961 to 2009, participating in significant military operations including the Vietnam War and Operation Enduring Freedom. The carrier was forward-deployed in Yokosuka, Japan, enhancing U.S. military presence in the Western Pacific. Kitty Hawk represented the last generation of conventional supercarriers before the transition to nuclear-powered vessels.

Source: 19FortyFiveWed Jul 01 2026
UK, Japan and Italy extend GCAP fighter contract through 2027

UK, Japan and Italy extend GCAP fighter contract through 2027

Political-MilitaryLogisticsStrategic

Japan, the United Kingdom, and Italy extended the Global Combat Air Programme contract through the end of 2027, resolving funding issues caused by the UK's delayed defense spending plan. The extension allows the demonstrator aircraft to proceed on schedule, with its first flight expected before the end of 2027. The program aims to develop a sixth-generation fighter aircraft to replace the Eurofighter Typhoon and Mitsubishi F-2 jets.

Source: Defense BlogWed Jul 01 2026

China Coast Guard Checked 198 Ships East of Taiwan and Expanded the Fight

Military OperationsPolitical-MilitaryOperational

China Coast Guard inspected 198 ships east of Taiwan, conducting jurisdiction drills that harassed three merchant vessels. This operation is linked to ongoing maritime negotiations between Japan and the Philippines, raising concerns about regional stability. The U.S. and allied nations issued warnings about the implications of these actions for international shipping and security.

Marcus ChenMarcus ChenWed Jul 01 2026