Analysis & Reports

Lt. Gen. Doug Schiess is set to appear before the Senate Armed Services Committee as he seeks confirmation as the third Chief of Space Operations. The Space Force plans to double its personnel from 10,000 to 20,000 by 2030, facing challenges in recruitment and structure. Strategies include restoring service for separated members, interservice transfers, and direct appointments from industry to ensure a sustainable force structure. The Space Force also aims to expand its operational footprint into new states to enhance recruitment and congressional support.

The USS Gerald R. Ford entered dry dock in Norfolk, Virginia, on July 7, 2023, for scheduled maintenance following a record 326-day overseas deployment. This deployment, the longest since the Vietnam War, revealed various operational challenges and equipment failures, necessitating extensive repairs. The increasing frequency of prolonged deployments among U.S. carriers highlights ongoing logistical issues within the Navy.

Turkey is negotiating to sell its Russian-made S-400 missile system to acquire U.S. F-35 fighter jets, amid significant political and military implications. The U.S. has expressed concerns about Turkey's S-400 system preventing the sale of F-35s, while Israel opposes the deal, fearing it would disrupt regional power dynamics. Discussions with Russia regarding the resale of the S-400 are ongoing, adding complexity to the situation.

Ghostworks introduced the Multirole Remote Logistics Node (MRLN) at the Pennsylvania Defense and Innovation Summit on July 14. This system allows for the reconfiguration of vessels for various missions, enhancing operational flexibility. The Minerva-class vessel, equipped with MRLN, can carry significant payloads while maintaining high speeds in moderate sea conditions. This innovation aims to improve naval logistics and operational capabilities in contested waters.

GE Aerospace announced the selection of its CT7-2E1 engine to power 23 AW149 helicopters for the UK Ministry of Defence on July 14, 2023. This decision enhances logistical efficiency and maintenance for the UK armed forces, as the AW149 will replace the retired Puma HC2 fleet. The engine's production and support will occur at various UK facilities, contributing to local economic and social initiatives.

The U.S. Army's M10 Booker Combat Vehicle program, initiated to provide infantry with mobile, protected firepower, encountered severe design and procurement issues from 2013 to 2024. The vehicle ultimately became too heavy and complex, failing to meet its original mission requirements. Despite significant investment, the program was deemed a failure, highlighting systemic issues within Pentagon acquisitions.

The U.S. Navy's Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) program has encountered severe operational and financial difficulties, leading to the decision for early decommissioning of the vessels. Initially projected to cost $220 million per hull, the total life cycle cost has ballooned to over $100 billion. The program's modularity concept failed, resulting in ships being assigned permanent missions and requiring larger crews than originally planned. The Navy is now reallocating resources to more conventional systems.

Manufacturing problems hindered the U.S. Army's production of 155-mm howitzer shells, with output only reaching 36,000 rounds per month as of March 2026, far below the target of 100,000. The Mesquite, Texas facility, which was expected to produce critical metal parts, failed to meet contract specifications, leading to concerns about the Army's ability to meet ammunition demands. The Army is modernizing its production capabilities to increase output significantly by December 2027.

The U.S. Navy's Columbia-class submarine program, crucial for nuclear deterrence, is facing delays with the lead boat expected to be delivered by 2028. The program, costing approximately $130 billion for twelve submarines, is essential as it will replace aging Ohio-class submarines. The first deterrent patrol is projected for 2031, highlighting the urgency of timely delivery to avoid gaps in deterrence capabilities.

The U.S. Air Force is developing the B-21 Raider stealth bomber, with two aircraft already flying test missions. The program is projected to cost around $203 billion for 100 aircraft, maintaining a procurement cost of approximately $692 million each. Deliveries are on schedule, with the first combat-coded aircraft expected at Ellsworth Air Force Base in South Dakota by 2027. Northrop Grumman has absorbed over $2 billion in losses due to the fixed-price contract structure.

The U.S. Navy christened the future destroyer USS George M. Neal on July 11, 2026, in Pascagoula, Mississippi, honoring George Milton Neal for his courageous actions during a rescue mission in North Korea in 1951. Neal, one of the first Black aircrewmen in the Navy, helped rescue a downed Marine pilot and evaded capture for nine days after their helicopter was shot down. His legacy is commemorated through this new ship.

The U.S. Navy awarded a $2.2 billion contract to TOTE Services to manage the construction of the Landing Ship Medium (LSM) program. This innovative strategy aims to enhance delivery and cost efficiency by leveraging commercial practices. The first vessel is scheduled for delivery in fall 2029, with a total of 35 ships planned for the program.

The USS Zumwalt has been converted to carry twelve hypersonic missiles, but these missiles are not expected to be operational until 2027 or 2028. The conversion, costing approximately $9.5 billion per ship, includes the installation of four missile tubes, but the Zumwalt's overall missile capacity is significantly lower than that of older ships. Currently, only three Zumwalt-class destroyers are being produced, highlighting concerns about the U.S. Navy's missile capabilities.

The USS Gerald R. Ford completed its first combat deployment in 2022, marking a significant milestone for the U.S. Navy. However, the Ford-Class program has faced extensive cost overruns, totaling approximately $120 billion, and significant operational challenges with key systems like EMALS and the Advanced Arresting Gear. The carrier fleet's readiness is further compromised by a reduction in hull numbers, with the fleet currently at ten carriers.

The U.S. Army awarded a $19.9 million contract to Boston Consulting Group to redesign the Foreign Military Sales process, aiming to expedite arms sales to allied nations. This contract, which will run until May 30, 2029, addresses longstanding delays in the procurement of military equipment. The Army's Contracting Command at Aberdeen Proving Ground in Maryland is overseeing the project, which is critical for improving defense procurement efficiency.

German defense firm Helsing announced the establishment of its first U.S. drone production facility in Martinsburg, West Virginia, with plans to manufacture up to 2,000 HX-2 drones monthly. The facility is set to begin operations by November and aims for full production within a year. The HX-2 drone, which has been deployed in combat in Ukraine, can strike targets up to 100 km away.

Helsing announced the establishment of its first U.S. manufacturing facility in West Virginia on July 14, 2026, to produce the HX-2, an advanced AI-enabled strike drone. The facility will have a production capacity exceeding 2000 drones per month, contributing to the U.S. defense industrial base. This move reflects a commitment to enhancing industrial capacity for modern combat technologies.

The U.S. Navy awarded TOTE Services a $2.2 billion contract for the construction of up to eight new landing ships, with work to be done across multiple shipyards in the United States. This initiative aims to enhance the Marine Corps' operational capabilities in the Pacific, with the first ship expected by 2029. The contract represents a new management model for the Navy, allowing TOTE to coordinate the construction process directly.

The U.S. House of Representatives passed the Major Non-NATO Ally Terror Threat Assessment Act on July 13, 2023, requiring a report on terrorist organizations in allied countries. This legislation aims to enhance oversight of security cooperation with nations like Egypt, Jordan, and Qatar, where terrorist groups operate. The Secretary of Homeland Security will provide assessments every two years to Congress, detailing the activities of these organizations and the effectiveness of partner governments in addressing them.

BAE Systems received a contract from Boeing to deliver AN/ALQ-250 Eagle Passive Active Warning Survivability Systems (EPAWSS) for the Republic of Korea Air Force's F-15K Slam Eagles. This advanced electronic warfare system will enhance situational awareness and self-defense capabilities for ROKAF pilots. The upgrade involves modifying a fleet of 59 aircraft to improve their ability to counter current and future threats.