Analysis & Reports

Israel established a secret military base in the Iraqi desert for conducting airstrikes against Iran. The base, which serves as a logistics hub for the Israeli Air Force, was nearly discovered by Iraqi forces in early March 2023, prompting Israel to conduct airstrikes to prevent their approach. Israeli special forces are also stationed at the base.

Saudi Arabia's military spending increased by 26% in the first quarter of 2023, reaching 64.7 billion riyals ($17.2 billion) amid ongoing threats from Iran, including missile and drone attacks. The country has publicly opposed the war and will not permit its territory to be used for attacks on Iran. Additionally, Saudi Arabia's fiscal deficit has risen to 125.7 billion riyals, the highest level since 2018.

BMC unveiled the Pamir 4×4 tactical vehicle at SAHA 2026 in Istanbul. The Turkish military has ordered 50 units, with a total requirement of over 500 vehicles. The Pamir is designed for logistics and patrol missions, featuring a 400 hp engine and advanced operational capabilities.

U.S. military forces intercepted and disabled the Iranian-flagged tanker M/T Hasna in the Gulf of Oman on Wednesday, after the crew failed to comply with warnings. This action was part of a broader U.S. Navy blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, initiated on April 12, aimed at preventing vessels from entering or exiting Iranian ports. The U.S. has deployed 15,000 service members and various military assets in the region to support this operation.

U.S. military conducted Operation Epic Fury against Iran, firing hundreds of cruise missiles and expending over 5,000 munitions in the first four weeks. The operation revealed significant stress on the U.S. defense industrial base, with munitions consumption far exceeding production capacity. The estimated cost of the operation reached $900 million per day, highlighting the urgent need for improved logistics and production capabilities.

USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN-69) completed its Planned Incremental Availability (PIA) and returned to service on April 24, 2026, after 15 months of maintenance. The carrier is now operational and ready to support U.S. military operations, particularly in the Middle East. This return is significant for the U.S. Navy, which has faced delays in carrier readiness.

The U.S. Navy has established a secure lane for vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz, despite warnings about unmitigated mines. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth confirmed that vessels should navigate through an enhanced security area in coordination with Omani authorities. U.S. Central Command is preparing to clear mines with naval assets, while Project Freedom aims to support commercial shipping in the region.

The U.S. military commenced 'Project Freedom' to escort commercial ships through the Strait of Hormuz, with two ships transiting since the operation began. Over 1,550 commercial vessels remain trapped in the Arabian Gulf. Iran launched attacks on U.S. forces, which were countered by U.S. Navy and Army helicopters. The operation is described as defensive and temporary, amid ongoing tensions and a ceasefire with Iran.

U.S. Navy guided-missile destroyers escorted two U.S.-flagged merchant vessels through the Strait of Hormuz, successfully restoring maritime traffic. Iran has issued threats against U.S. forces while continuing to attack civilian vessels, raising tensions in the region. The U.S. Central Command announced this operation as part of Project Freedom, aimed at ensuring safe passage for commercial shipping in the area.

The U.S. Navy engaged and destroyed six small Iranian military boats in the Gulf, while Iran launched missile and drone attacks on an oil port in the UAE, escalating tensions over the Strait of Hormuz. Two U.S. merchant ships successfully navigated the strait with military support, despite Iranian threats of retaliation against U.S. forces. The situation remains volatile as both sides exchange fire and issue warnings.

U.S. and Iranian forces exchanged fire in the Gulf, with the U.S. Navy destroying six Iranian boats. Iranian missiles targeted an oil port in the UAE, escalating tensions. Two U.S. merchant ships successfully navigated the Strait of Hormuz with military support, while Iran threatened further retaliation against U.S. military presence in the region.

Peraton was awarded a contract by the U.S. Navy on May 4, 2026, to maintain the operational readiness of MK 18 underwater drones. The contract, valued at up to $90.7 million, includes work at locations such as San Diego, Little Creek, Spain, Bahrain, and Okinawa, with a base value of $17.3 million for one year. The MK 18 drones are essential for explosive ordnance disposal and mine countermeasures.

U.S. military assets accompanied the U.S.-flagged vehicle carrier Alliance Fairfax through the Strait of Hormuz on Monday. This operation, part of efforts to restore commercial shipping in the area, involved U.S. Navy guided-missile destroyers under the directive known as 'Project Freedom'. The transit was completed safely, with all crew members unharmed.

U.S. military assets accompanied the U.S.-flagged vehicle carrier Alliance Fairfax through the Strait of Hormuz on Monday to restore commercial shipping. U.S. Central Command reported that guided-missile destroyers are operating in the Gulf under 'Project Freedom.' This operation follows the virtual closure of the Strait due to ongoing conflicts, impacting global oil transit.

The United Arab Emirates signed a contract today to procure 10 C-390 Millennium military transport aircraft from Embraer, with an option for 10 additional units. This marks the first contract for the C-390 in the Middle East, enhancing the operational capabilities of the UAE Air Force. The deal includes collaboration with Emirati firms for maintenance and support services.

Embraer and Generation 5 Holding signed a strategic partnership agreement in Abu Dhabi on May 4, 2026, to develop Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) capabilities for the C-390 Millennium military transport aircraft. This partnership aims to enhance defense capabilities and ensure mission readiness in the UAE and the Middle East, focusing on training and knowledge transfer for local operators.

Tawazun Council awarded a contract to Embraer for the procurement of 10 C-390 Millennium aircraft, with an option for 10 more, to enhance the UAE Air Force's operational airlift capabilities. The contract was signed on May 04, 2026, in Abu Dhabi, marking a significant enhancement in military airlift capacity. The C-390 Millennium will support various missions, including cargo transport and medical evacuation, and will feature developed maintenance and support services in collaboration with a national company.

The U.S. Air Force has completed modifications on a Boeing 747-8i, designated as the VC-25B Bridge aircraft, for presidential transport. The aircraft is expected to be operational by the end of the year, providing a temporary solution until the new VC-25B is delivered in 2028. The modification involved advanced security and communication upgrades, with L3Harris leading the effort and Boeing providing necessary engineering data. A full-scale mockup has been created to prepare White House staff for the new aircraft.

U.S. forces will guide merchant ships out of the Strait of Hormuz starting Monday morning as part of 'Project Freedom.' This operation involves over 15,000 troops, more than 100 aircraft, and several guided-missile destroyers, aiming to restore freedom of navigation amid ongoing blockades by both the U.S. and Iran. U.S. Central Command confirmed the mission, which is characterized as a defensive action to support commercial shipping in the region.

U.S. Central Command has requested the deployment of the Dark Eagle hypersonic missile system to Iran, aiming to enhance military capabilities in the region. This system can strike targets at speeds of up to 17 Mach, providing a significant advantage in rapid response. However, logistical challenges exist, as the U.S. military's current operational capacity is limited, with only one missile unit fully deployed and production rates low.