Analysis & Reports

In 1974, Israeli pilots evaluated the F-14 Tomcat and F-15 Eagle fighter jets, concluding that the F-15 was better suited to their needs. The evaluation team, led by Amnon Arad, had a combined total of 24 air-to-air kills. Despite being impressed by the F-14, the IAF found it underperformed in dogfighting compared to the F-15. Ultimately, Israel chose to purchase the F-15, while Iran acquired the F-14.

The M551 Sheridan light tank, retired in 1997, was notable for its ability to be deployed by parachute alongside airborne forces and its potent 152mm gun. Despite its retirement, it remains the U.S. Army's best post-World War II light tank due to its unique capabilities. The recent failure of the M10 Booker light tank highlights the lack of a suitable replacement for the Sheridan's operational role.

Israeli airstrikes in March 2023 destroyed at least two F-14A Tomcats at Isfahan, Iran, part of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force. Originally ordered under the Shah, 79 F-14s were delivered before the 1979 revolution, but by 1986 only 25 remained operational. The current status of Iran's F-14 fleet is uncertain, with no independent verification of how many are still flying.

Israel's Rafael Advanced Defense Systems announced that the SPICE 1000 bomb technology will soon be integrated for use with the F-35 fighter aircraft. This integration is a collaborative effort with Lockheed Martin, taking place in the United States, and is expected to be completed within a few months. The SPICE 1000 allows precision strikes from a distance of 75 miles and has been a primary munition for the Israeli Air Force.

Houthi forces shot down a Royal Saudi Air Force F-15 fighter jet over Marib governorate on September 16, 2026, using a locally manufactured missile. The aircraft was conducting a support mission for Saudi-backed forces when it was targeted. Following the incident, Houthi air defenses engaged additional Saudi jets, compelling them to retreat. This event occurred amid heightened conflict in the region, with ongoing airstrikes and military operations from both sides.

Houthi forces launched two military operations against Saudi Arabia on September 16, targeting the Aramco oil company in Yanbu and the Khamis Mushait airbase. This action was in retaliation for over 450 Saudi airstrikes in Yemen during the week. The Houthi statement claimed their strikes were precise, causing significant damage, and vowed to continue operations until Saudi Arabia halts its military actions in Yemen.

Houthi forces launched missile and drone attacks on a Saudi Aramco facility in Yanbu and an airbase in southwestern Saudi Arabia on September 16. The attacks targeted critical infrastructure, indicating ongoing military operations in the region.

Saudi Arabian forces intercepted a Houthi drone south of Mecca on September 16, 2026. The Houthi group denied the accusations and claimed to have downed a Saudi F-15 fighter jet, a claim that has not been independently verified. This incident highlights the ongoing tensions and military operations in the region, particularly regarding air defense capabilities.

Ahmed Al-RashidWed Sep 16 2026Loading...

FNSS completed pre-delivery acceptance tests for the first Kaplan APC in Turkey. The vehicle will be shipped to Indonesia for final acceptance tests with the Indonesian Army. A second Kaplan APC is concurrently being built in Indonesia as part of a technology transfer agreement. The Kaplan APC is designed to carry a crew of up to 13 and can be configured for various military roles.

Lockheed Martin and L3Harris are significantly increasing the production of Patriot PAC-3 missiles, aiming for 2,000 units annually by 2027. This surge responds to urgent demands from Ukraine and NATO allies facing missile threats. The production expansion highlights the need for a diversified air defense strategy, as current reliance on expensive interceptors is unsustainable against cheaper drone threats. NATO's air defense capabilities remain under strain, necessitating coordinated procurement and increased production efforts across Europe.

Alexandra ReevesWed Sep 16 2026Loading...

The U.S. government is preparing to provide Israel with $2.8 billion in ammunition, including 40,000 high-destruction 2000-pound bombs, as reported on September 15, 2023. This military aid has drawn criticism due to concerns over civilian casualties in ongoing conflicts in Gaza and Lebanon, where these bombs have been extensively used. The provision of such weaponry raises significant political and military implications.

Saudi Air Defense Forces intercepted and destroyed a drone targeting Mecca on September 15. This action is part of ongoing efforts to protect the city from Houthi attacks, which have been condemned by the Saudi-led coalition. Houthi officials have denied the allegations of an attack on Mecca.

The first KAPLAN APC (HARIMAU APC) was successfully manufactured and underwent pre-delivery acceptance tests in Türkiye, involving PT Pindad. Following these tests, the vehicle will be shipped to Indonesia for final acceptance tests. Concurrently, production of a second KAPLAN APC is ongoing at PT Pindad's facilities, showcasing advancements in military vehicle technology tailored for the Indonesian army.

Saudi forces intercepted and destroyed a Houthi drone near Mecca on September 16, 2026, following Houthi attacks on three Saudi cities that injured 13 civilians. The attacks raised concerns over the security of pilgrims and highlighted vulnerabilities in Saudi oil supply routes, particularly after the halting of the Petroline pipeline due to drone strikes.

Ahmed Al-RashidWed Sep 16 2026Loading...

The U.S. military has utilized a significant portion of its missile defense interceptors in ongoing operations against Iran, which may hinder its ability to defend Taiwan in the event of a Chinese invasion. The Congressional Budget Office warns that the depletion of these interceptors could take years to recover, with costs to replace them estimated at $21.7 billion. The report highlights the strategic implications of this depletion for U.S. defense capabilities in the Indo-Pacific region.

The U.S. Department of Defense has incurred approximately $38 billion in costs for combat operations in Iran as of August 1, 2023, with ongoing monthly expenses projected at $2-3 billion. Significant expenditures include $21.7 billion for replacing munitions, with a notable depletion of interceptor inventory. The report highlights the financial strain on military resources and the potential implications for future conflicts.

The U.S. military incurred approximately $38 billion in costs from combat operations against Iran through August 1, 2025, depleting a significant portion of its missile-defense interceptors. The conflict has consumed between one-half and two-thirds of the inventory of systems like Patriot and THAAD, with rebuilding efforts expected to take at least five years. The campaign involved extensive use of munitions, particularly during the initial phases of Operation Epic Fury, which included around 250 tactical aircraft.

Iranian forces shot down three U.S. MQ-1 drones over the Strait of Hormuz on September 15. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps reported that these interceptions were part of coordinated operations under Iran's national air defense network. The U.S. has yet to respond to these incidents.

The U.S. government plans to sell $2.8 billion worth of military arms to Israel, including 20,000 MK-84 bombs and 20,000 BLU-117 bombs. This arms sale has been informally communicated to relevant congressional committees. Israel has been using these powerful bombs in the Gaza Strip and Lebanon, leading to serious casualties and drawing attention from human rights experts.

The U.S. Air Force's F-35 Lightning II performed effectively in the Iran War due to prioritized logistics and spare parts support. Despite previous readiness issues, the aircraft's operational tempo increased significantly. However, concerns remain about the sustainability of this support given the fleet's size and logistical challenges.