Analysis & Reports

The Chinese Navy's 052D destroyer 'Kaifeng' conducted machine gun firing exercises approximately 180 km southwest of Okinotorishima on July 19, 2023. This incident marks the first public acknowledgment by Japan of foreign military exercises within its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The operation involved a fleet of four vessels, including a Russian frigate, raising concerns about increased military activity in the region.

Tanaka TakashiWed Jul 22 2026Loading...

U.S. military conducted airstrikes in Bushehr, Iran, early on July 22. Earlier that day, missile strikes were reported in the Kangavar region. The actions were confirmed by the Tasnim News Agency.

The U.S. military conducted airstrikes against military targets in Iran on July 21 at 19:00 EDT. This operation is part of ongoing efforts to diminish Iran's capability to threaten commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz, marking the 11th consecutive night of strikes.

Iranian air defense systems intercepted unidentified flying objects in Tehran at 3 AM local time on July 22. This action indicates a defensive response to potential aerial threats.

U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin announced that the cost of the war against Iran has reached $37.5 billion as of July 21, 2023. He emphasized the urgent need for additional funding to prevent a significant financial shortfall. In recent weeks, at least 3 U.S. military personnel were killed and nearly 100 injured in attacks in Iran.

Ukrainian strikes are disrupting fuel supplies in Russia, severely impacting agricultural operations as farmers struggle to harvest crops. Fuel shortages are causing logistical challenges, with reports indicating that Russia could export 5-10 million tons less wheat this season. Rural communities are facing significant difficulties, affecting their daily lives and agricultural productivity.

The Pentagon requested $67.1 billion in supplemental funding for the ongoing Iran war, which has already cost $37.5 billion. The conflict, escalating since February 28, 2023, has resulted in 18 U.S. casualties and 440 injuries among troops. Additionally, 14 merchant mariners have died due to attacks in the Strait of Hormuz. The funding request includes significant allocations for munitions and operations, amidst skepticism from senators regarding the necessity and allocation of these funds.

A Russian frigate, Neustrashimy, conducted a live-fire weapons exercise in the English Channel, approximately 40 miles south of Plymouth, on Monday, coinciding with the first day of Prime Minister Andy Burnham's term. The exercise lasted for 30 minutes and was monitored by the Royal Navy, which was requested to move to a safer position. UK officials condemned the incident as a demonstration of Russian aggression and a challenge to the new government.

The U.S. continues its military buildup off the coast of Iran amid tensions over the Strait of Hormuz and Iran's nuclear program. Iranian officials assert they will not make concessions under pressure, while discussions about deploying U.S. ground forces to counter Iranian naval threats are ongoing. Key strategic locations include Kharg Island and other islands in the Persian Gulf.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth announced a projected cost of $37.5 billion for certain aspects of the Iran war through September 2026 during a Senate hearing in Washington. Nearly 100 US service members have been injured since July, with three fatalities reported recently in Jordan and Iraq. Lawmakers expressed concerns over the Pentagon's transparency regarding funding and military operations related to the Iran conflict.

Israeli airstrikes on July 21, 2023, targeted multiple locations in Gaza, resulting in at least 12 Palestinian deaths and numerous injuries. The strikes included an attack on an apartment building in Gaza City and a vehicle in Nuseirat Refugee Camp. Hamas condemned the actions, labeling them as war crimes and calling for international accountability.

Four drones were shot down near the U.S. consulate in Erbil on July 21, with no casualties reported. This incident is part of a series of frequent drone attacks targeting the consulate.

U.S. President Trump stated that the U.S. may soon conduct a military strike on Iran's underground nuclear facility at 'Gao Mountain'. He expressed concerns about Iran possibly moving centrifuges to this location and emphasized the importance of tracking nuclear materials. Trump noted that Iran is eager to meet but the U.S. will not engage until meaningful discussions are possible.

U.S. President Trump stated that the U.S. will take action if Houthi forces block the Red Sea. The Houthis announced a maritime blockade against Saudi Arabia, prompting the Saudi-led coalition to enhance security measures for shipping in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. Trump also expressed a willingness to engage in dialogue with Hezbollah regarding Lebanon's situation.

Russian armed forces conducted long-range strikes on July 21 against Ukrainian Black Sea ports in Odesa and Chornomorsk, targeting vessels supporting Ukrainian forces. Drones and precision-guided munitions were employed, hitting a bulk carrier and two cargo ships en route to Odesa. Additionally, a cargo ship in Mykolaiv was struck while unloading military supplies, and port infrastructure was also targeted.

Houthi forces warned international shipping companies on July 20 of potential military strikes against vessels trading with Saudi ports, expanding their maritime blockade. The warning applies to all ships involved in trade with Saudi Arabia, urging caution in navigation plans. Houthi leadership stated this decision is based on a principle of 'blockade against blockade.' Regional nations, including Kuwait and Qatar, have expressed opposition to this blockade, reaffirming support for freedom of navigation under international law.

Multiple military aircraft, including a US Army CH-47 Chinook helicopter and an Airbus A-400M Airlifter, were displayed at the Farnborough International Airshow in the United Kingdom on July 21, 2026. General Atomics showcased its Collaborative Combat Aircraft, while MBDA announced integration of the SPEAR missile onto unmanned systems. Saab's JAS-39 Gripen was also featured prominently.

The U.S. Army is conducting tests of its Next Generation Command and Control (NGC2) architecture in the Mojave Desert from July 20-29, 2023, involving 9,700 soldiers. This exercise aims to evaluate the system's performance in extreme heat and challenging terrain, with the 4th Infantry Division leading the effort. The outcomes will guide future equipment procurement and operational strategies.

President Trump announced that the U.S. plans to strike the fortified Pickaxe Mountain facility in Iran very heavily, indicating an imminent military operation. The facility, linked to Iran's nuclear program, is located near Natanz, and reports suggest it may house nuclear centrifuges. This announcement reflects a potential escalation in U.S.-Iran tensions rather than efforts to establish a ceasefire.

Houthi forces announced a maritime blockade against Saudi Arabia on October 20, 2023, in retaliation for Saudi actions in Yemen. Saudi Arabia condemned the blockade and pledged to protect its shipping. This escalation could disrupt global oil supply, as the Mandeb Strait is a critical shipping route.