Analysis & Reports

Iran captured a U.S. military unmanned underwater vehicle, the Dive-LD, on September 9, 2023. This incident provides Iran with an opportunity for reverse engineering, which could enhance its military capabilities. The U.S. military and the manufacturer, Anduril, are attempting to minimize the impact of this event, which is seen as a propaganda victory for Tehran.

Houthi forces captured Mayyun Island from September 11 to 13, 2026, exerting pressure on Saudi Arabia's security. They also attacked oil pipelines between Riyadh and Medina using drones launched from Iraq. Concurrent artillery strikes in Jizan province resulted in civilian injuries and damage. This series of events highlights the escalating military threat to Saudi Arabia from Houthi forces and their capabilities.

Ahmed Al-RashidSun Sep 13 2026Loading...

Houthi forces launched a significant military operation against Saudi military facilities in Shaybah, utilizing a large number of ballistic missiles and drones. The attack targeted a weapons depot and a command control center, resulting in precise strikes. Houthi spokesperson Yahya warned of escalated actions if Saudi military operations against Yemen persist.

Saudi Arabia shut down the East-West pipeline (Petroline) on September 12 following a drone attack attributed to Iraq. The incident underscores vulnerabilities in Saudi energy infrastructure and raises concerns about regional security. Multiple sources reported the attack, although Iraqi factions disputed responsibility, complicating the situation further.

Alexandra ReevesSat Sep 12 2026Loading...

Nuclear-armed states expanded their arsenals in 2025, with the global count of nuclear warheads reaching approximately 12,187. The United States and Russia continue to lead in warhead numbers, while China and India also increased their stockpiles. The expiration of the New START treaty in February 2026 has reduced transparency regarding nuclear deployments. Tensions in South Asia escalated with significant conflict between India and Pakistan.

The U.S. Army has modified a contract with Rolls-Royce Solutions America, adding $39.1 million for the production of engines for Israel's Eitan armored vehicle. This brings the total contract value to approximately $158.9 million, with production expected to be completed by September 11, 2027. The funding originates from Foreign Military Sales funds allocated to Israel since 2010, highlighting a long-term military procurement process.

Two ships were struck by unknown projectiles near Khasab, Oman, on September 11, 2026, resulting in one ship catching fire. Concurrently, Iranian ballistic missile strikes caused significant damage to the Muwaffaq Salti / Al Azraq base in Jordan, consuming approximately 30 Patriot missiles. This dual incident highlights the ongoing military pressure from Iran on maritime and air defense systems in the region.

Ahmed Al-RashidFri Sep 11 2026Loading...

U.S. air-and-missile-defense systems are adapting to new threats posed by Iran's drone and missile capabilities in the Middle East. The systems have performed well in recent conflicts but face challenges due to high costs and the need for rapid adaptation. Experts emphasize the importance of increasing industrial capacity to meet these evolving threats and ensure effective defense against low-cost drone swarms and high-speed missiles.

Type 45 destroyers of the Royal Navy lose all electrical power when operating in waters warmer than 28 degrees Celsius, particularly in the Persian Gulf. This failure has led to operational challenges, prompting the Royal Navy to initiate the Power Improvement Project to enhance reliability. The destroyers, each costing over £1 billion, are critical for national defense and have faced scrutiny due to their design flaws and operational limitations.

Northrop Grumman developed the F-5 and F-20 aircraft, with the F-5E Tiger II serving over 30 air forces since its introduction in 1975. The F-20 Tigershark, developed in the 1980s, was intended for export but failed to sell any units despite significant investment. The F-5 series remains operational in various countries, showcasing its long-term success in military aviation.

Baykar has equipped its Akıncı unmanned combat aircraft with Roketsan's new 300-ER air-launched ballistic missile, capable of striking targets over 500 km away. The missile, which features advanced guidance systems for precision targeting, is expected to undergo initial test firings soon. This development enhances the Akıncı's operational capabilities and extends its range significantly.

Israeli forces destroyed Hezbollah underground facilities located beneath Alita Hill in Southern Lebanon on September 10, using over 1100 tons of explosives. The operation targeted a network of tunnels used by Hezbollah's Badr unit, which included various Iranian-made weapons. This action is part of Israel's strategy to secure the region and prevent Hezbollah's re-entry into the area.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) destroyed Hezbollah's underground tunnel network in Southern Lebanon on October 10, using over 1100 tons of explosives. The operation targeted the Ali Taher Ridge and involved the destruction of eight tunnels totaling 5.4 kilometers. The IDF discovered numerous weapons, including rockets and drones, during the operation, which was confirmed by Israeli leadership as a completion of their organizational efforts in the region.

Iranian strikes damaged multiple American military aircraft at Muwaffaq Salti Air Base in Jordan this week. An A-10 Thunderbolt II was left with a missing wing, while eight F-15s sustained light damage. Since the conflict began in February, 42 U.S. military aircraft have been lost or damaged, and 18 U.S. service members have been killed.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) is establishing a new branch dedicated to unmanned systems and artificial intelligence, set to be inaugurated by early December 2026 in Jerusalem. This initiative aims to enhance operational capabilities and integrate advanced technologies across land, air, and sea. IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir emphasized the importance of these advancements for future military operations and the potential to save lives on the battlefield.

In November 2009, during a multinational exercise at Al Dhafra Air Base in the UAE, a French Rafale successfully engaged a U.S. Air Force F-22 Raptor in close-range combat. The exercise aimed to test the F-22's capabilities under conditions that negated its stealth advantage. The Rafale managed to acquire a firing position and simulate an attack using an infrared-guided MICA missile, demonstrating the potential vulnerabilities of the F-22 in visual-range engagements.

Iran captured a U.S. military underwater drone in the Strait of Hormuz and is likely to reverse-engineer it. The Dive-LD autonomous underwater vehicle was designed for long-range surveillance. Iranian embassies have publicly mocked the U.S. for the incident, framing it as a propaganda victory. U.S. military officials have downplayed the drone's significance, stating it was an older model with no sensitive data.

The U.S. Air Force's B-52 modernization effort, involving 13 programs, faces significant challenges, with 10 programs over budget or delayed. The Commercial Engine Replacement Program's costs surged from $3 billion to $15.4 billion, while the radar modernization program's costs increased from $2.3 billion to $2.9 billion. A recent crash of a test aircraft has added to the program's complications. The B-52 is set to remain operational into the mid-21st century.

Iranian engineers are collaborating with Russian military technology sectors, focusing on UAVs and navigation systems as of 2026. Nearly 10,000 Iranian specialists are being trained in Russia, enhancing Iran's military capabilities. This partnership allows Iran to access advanced technologies while providing Russia with expertise in circumventing sanctions. The collaboration emphasizes dual-use technologies and the evolution of military systems.

Dmitri VolkovThu Sep 10 2026Loading...

The USS Iowa and other Iowa-class battleships underwent significant upgrades in the 1980s, incorporating advanced weaponry such as Tomahawk and Harpoon missiles. During Operation Desert Storm in 1991, USS Missouri launched 28 Tomahawk missiles against Iraqi targets, showcasing the enhanced capabilities of these vessels. The upgrades included the installation of Phalanx Close-In Weapon Systems and the removal of older gun mounts to accommodate modern missile systems.