Analysis & Reports

The People's Navy is enhancing its maritime capabilities and defense posture in China. The report emphasizes the Navy's commitment to national defense and its operational readiness across various domains, including deep-sea operations and aerial support.

The People's Liberation Army Navy released a promotional video titled 'Toward the Ocean' on April 22, marking its 77th anniversary. The video emphasizes the Navy's growth and includes a symbolic message about Taiwan's return to China. It features a compass representing guidance and tradition among naval personnel, and a dialogue that suggests Taiwan's eventual reunification with the mainland.

The People's Liberation Army Navy showcased the Urumqi ship, a 052D class destroyer, during a public open day in Qingdao on April 23, 2023. The event highlighted the ship's advanced military capabilities, including its weapon systems and operational history. The Urumqi ship, named after the city of Urumqi, has participated in various naval missions and represents China's naval strength.

On April 19, a gun salute rehearsal was conducted in Shenyang for the burial of fallen soldiers from the Chinese People's Volunteer Army. Veterans attended the ceremony and expressed their sentiments regarding the service rifles used, wishing they had such weapons during the Korean War.

On April 21, 2026, Japan's Cabinet revised the Three Principles on Transfer of Defense Equipment, allowing the export of weapons such as fighter jets, missiles, and naval vessels. This policy change is a response to the worsening security environment in East Asia, particularly due to North Korea's missile threats. Japan is also strengthening its missile defense capabilities and engaging in international defense cooperation, including participation in NATO exercises.

Tanaka TakashiWed Apr 22 2026Loading...

The Y-20B aircraft of the Chinese Air Force executed its first international mission to South Korea on September 3, 2025, to repatriate the remains of Chinese volunteers from the Korean War. This operation highlights the aircraft's advanced capabilities and the significance of honoring national heroes. The Y-20B, equipped with domestically produced engines, demonstrates enhanced performance and strategic transport capabilities.

The People's Liberation Army Navy showcased the capabilities of the 052D destroyer, emphasizing its advanced phased array radar that can detect threats within a wide range. Personnel shared their experiences operating this technology during the 77th anniversary of the Navy. The report highlights the significance of the 052D as a representative of modern naval warfare capabilities in China.

U.S. Southern Command announced the establishment of the Autonomous Warfare Command (SAWC) to enhance operational capabilities with unmanned systems. The command will focus on countering threats across various domains and will collaborate with regional allies to address narcoterrorism and respond to national disasters. The announcement did not specify when SAWC will become fully operational.

U.S. Southern Command announced the establishment of a new Autonomous Warfare Command aimed at integrating unmanned systems into tactical missions. This command will operate within the Caribbean, South America, and Central America, focusing on countering threats and collaborating with regional partners. The initiative supports national security objectives and enhances operational capabilities in diverse environments.

The USS Wasp (CV-7) was torpedoed by the Japanese submarine I-19 on 15 September 1942 during the Battle of Guadalcanal, leading to catastrophic fires that destroyed the ship. Poor design choices resulted in inadequate damage control and firefighting systems, contributing to the loss of 193 crew members and hundreds of injuries. The incident highlighted the failures of the U.S. Navy's adherence to the Washington Naval Treaty over effective wartime design.

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) commander warned Gulf neighbors on April 21 that any support for U.S. attacks on Iran would lead to retaliation. He stated that if Iran is attacked, it will target oil production facilities in the Middle East. This warning follows the implementation of a ceasefire agreement.

Australia is set to receive 3 to 5 Virginia-class submarines from the United States in the 2030s as part of the AUKUS pact, with submarines expected to be based in Australia by 2027. The U.K. and Australia are collaborating on the development of the SSN-AUKUS submarine, while Australia invests $2.7 billion to upgrade shipyards. The AUKUS pact aims to strengthen military capabilities against China.

AMCOP unveiled the MSU MK-III mobile surveillance radar vehicle in Malaysia at the DSA & NATSEC Asia exhibition. This vehicle is designed for rapid deployment and features advanced sensors for border security and surveillance. It can detect low-flying aircraft and ground targets, making it suitable for various operational environments. The modular design allows for future upgrades and integration into existing command-and-control systems.

An explosion during live-fire training at the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force's training ground in Oita Prefecture on October 21, 2023, resulted in three fatalities and one serious injury. The incident occurred around 8:40 AM when a shell detonated prematurely inside a Type 10 main battle tank. The JGSDF has suspended training with this tank model and initiated an investigation into the accident.

U.S. Indo-Pacific Command head Adm. Samuel Paparo emphasized the necessity for Taiwan to pass its stalled defense budget during a Senate hearing. He warned that without funding, Taiwan would not be able to secure its defense, as the U.S. is obligated to assist. Taiwan's President proposed an additional $40 billion for defense, but the opposition party continues to debate the budget.

U.S. Indo-Pacific Command head Adm. Samuel Paparo emphasized the necessity for Taiwan to pass its stalled defense budget during a Senate hearing. He warned that without funding, Taiwan would not be able to secure its defense, referencing a proposed $40 billion increase in spending. U.S. lawmakers are also preparing to approve $14 billion in arms sales to Taiwan, amid ongoing debates in the Taiwanese parliament regarding defense funding.

Dongfeng Off-road Vehicle Co., Ltd and Arif Niaga Resources (ANR) introduced a new 10-person assault vehicle at the DSA 2026 in Kuala Lumpur. The CSK181E/EQ2083MCTA is designed for patrol, convoy escort, and special forces insertion, featuring advanced off-road capabilities and ballistic protection. It can reach speeds of 120 km/h and has a range of 600 km, making it suitable for various military operations.

Japan is loosening its arms export restrictions to allow lethal weapons to be exported to 17 countries, including the US, UK, Australia, and India. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi announced this policy change, emphasizing the need for international defense cooperation. The decision follows contracts signed with Australia for the sale of 11 upgraded Mogami-class frigates and includes the export of various defense equipment.

U.S. Forces in Korea confirmed that the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system remains deployed in South Korea and has not been moved to the Middle East. Munitions are being sent forward, while previous radar movements were made in preparation for U.S. operations against Iran. South Korea's President expressed confidence in deterring threats from North Korea despite potential U.S. redeployments.

U.S. Forces in Korea confirmed that the THAAD missile defense system remains deployed in South Korea and has not been moved to the Middle East. General Xavier Brunson stated that while munitions are being sent forward, the THAAD system is still on the peninsula, addressing concerns about deterrence against North Korea. Previous radar movements were made in preparation for U.S. operations in Iran, but the THAAD systems themselves are expected to stay in South Korea.