Analysis & Reports

The Fujian aircraft carrier successfully demonstrated its electromagnetic catapult system, achieving a 2-second launch time for various aircraft on September 22, 2025. This marks a significant advancement in naval operations, allowing for the launch and recovery of J-15T, J-35, and KJ-600 aircraft. The system enhances the carrier's operational capabilities by enabling full fuel and armament launches, thereby increasing its strike potential.

The U.S. Air Force has been flying a full-scale Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) demonstrator since 2020, while China unveiled its J-36 and J-50 stealth aircraft prototypes in December 2024. The U.S. program emphasizes rapid development and integration of advanced systems, whereas China's prototypes are still in early testing stages and lack operational maturity. This indicates that the U.S. maintains a technological edge in sixth-generation airpower despite China's recent advancements.

On April 2, 2026, the Global Combat Air Programme Agency awarded a £686 million contract to Edgewing for the design and development of a next-generation combat aircraft. This contract marks a significant step in the international collaboration between Italy, Japan, and the UK, aimed at enhancing military capabilities through advanced technology.

Japan's destroyer 'Chokai' has completed modifications to launch Tomahawk cruise missiles and plans live-fire tests in August 2024. The Japanese government has ordered 400 Tomahawk missiles from the U.S., enhancing its offensive military capabilities. This development is part of Japan's broader shift towards acquiring long-range offensive weapons, raising concerns among neighboring countries.

China is experimenting with containerized missile systems on commercial cargo ships in the Taiwan Strait, potentially converting them into armed platforms. This development could complicate U.S. Navy operations by obscuring target identification. The modified vessels may enhance China's missile capacity and support its regional military strategy.

A fire occurred in the aft laundry room of the USS Gerald R. Ford, burning for 30 hours and injuring three sailors while affecting 200 others with smoke inhalation. The incident caused significant damage, leading to the carrier being out of action for repairs in the Port of Split, Croatia. The U.S. Navy continues to address fire risks on aircraft carriers, emphasizing the importance of firefighting training and readiness.

Gulf countries are reassessing their defense capabilities in response to the ongoing conflict with Iran, focusing on restocking AMD inventories and exploring new defense technologies. The conflict has revealed a split between Gulf nations and the US regarding military preparedness. Economic costs from Iranian attacks have prompted a strategic shift in defense procurement and alliances, with the GCC likely evolving its security functions post-conflict.

The F-15EX Eagle II has not been deployed in Operation Epic Fury due to insufficient numbers, with only 27 delivered to the U.S. Air Force as of April 2026. It is primarily utilized for training and homeland defense, while the F-15E Strike Eagle continues to serve as the main combat aircraft in CENTCOM operations. The F-15EX is designed for future conflicts, enhancing the U.S. Air Force's capabilities.

Italy, Japan, and the U.K. signed a £686 million contract to continue work on the GCAP fighter program for three months. This stopgap measure addresses funding delays and allows for key design and engineering activities to proceed. The contract is significant as it marks the first time the three nations have signed a single contract with the joint venture Edgewing, which is responsible for the program's development.

ST Engineering secured a six-year subcontract to design and supply systems for eight Missile Gun Boats for the Kuwaiti navy. The contract, valued at 600 million Singapore dollars, includes building three vessels in Singapore. The first vessel is expected to be delivered in mid-2027, following a previous deal for eight offshore patrol vessels between EDGE Group and the Kuwaiti government.

Officer Qiao Helin of the Guangxi Maritime Police was tragically killed on December 9, 2025, when a smuggling boat intentionally collided with him while he was on duty in Pearl Bay, Fangchenggang. After 55 hours of search and rescue efforts, he was confirmed dead, at the age of 25.

China is currently assessing its military capabilities and strategies regarding Taiwan, drawing lessons from recent conflicts, including the U.S.-Israeli campaign against Iran. The U.S. intelligence community has revised its assessment, indicating that no invasion of Taiwan is expected in 2027. China's People's Liberation Army is preparing for potential military action, with three operational aircraft carriers and a significant number of advanced fighter jets.

The US Department of State authorized a potential Foreign Military Sale to Singapore, involving the Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System-Alternative Warhead (GMLRS-AW) valued at $83.14 million.

A Chinese submarine, Type 035 hull number 361, was found adrift with approximately 70 crew members dead at their posts. The incident, occurring in the early 2000s, is suspected to be linked to a failed Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) test or mechanical failure, with no evidence of the crew attempting to surface. The Chinese government has not provided full disclosure regarding the circumstances of the disaster.

Alex Wong, President of Hanwha Group, called for a practical partnership between the U.S. and South Korea based on industrial capacity during the 41st Sejong National Strategy Forum in South Korea on April 2, 2026. He emphasized the importance of deepening defense industrial cooperation and building long-term economic partnerships, highlighting Korea's strengths in advanced manufacturing.

China's J-20 fighter is now equipped with the PL-15 long-range air-to-air missile, enhancing its ability to engage high-value aerial targets from distances exceeding 125 miles. This missile, developed by the People's Liberation Army Air Force, represents a significant advancement in China's aerial combat capabilities, comparable to the U.S. AIM-120D missile. The PL-15 entered service between 2016 and 2018, marking a key development in China's military aviation.

A certain army brigade conducted high-intensity day-and-night flight training in China, involving multiple helicopters. Pilots faced simulated emergencies and challenging weather conditions, enhancing their combat readiness. The training included both daytime and nighttime operations, with a focus on adapting to various scenarios.

The 74th Group Army conducted a live-fire training exercise for armored units in China, testing their coordination and battlefield adaptability. The exercise involved engaging various targets, including fixed and moving objectives, and emphasized rapid response and precision strikes. This training aimed to enhance the units' capabilities for comprehensive and effective combat operations.

Military personnel from the Tibet Military District conducted patrols at altitudes exceeding 5000 meters in Biaosha Lake, Tibet, during April 2024. The team faced severe weather conditions, including heavy snowfall and low temperatures, while ensuring border security. The unit has been recognized for its excellence in service and commitment to duty.

On May 6, 2025, the U.S. Air Force conducted a large-scale elephant walk at Kadena Air Base in Okinawa, featuring 25 F-35A stealth fighters and over 50 aircraft from various branches. This exercise demonstrated the U.S. military's operational readiness and ability to project airpower in the Indo-Pacific region, sending a deterrent message to potential adversaries. The event highlighted the strategic importance of Kadena Air Base, located near critical regional flashpoints.