Analysis & Reports

Chinese researchers at the China Aerodynamics Research and Development Centre claimed to have identified aerodynamic and stability limitations in the U.S. Air Force's B-21 Raider using the PADJ-X software. The study, published in 2023, suggests a 15% increase in lift-to-drag ratio but is based on theoretical models rather than classified data. The B-21 Raider is currently undergoing flight testing at Edwards Air Force Base.

North Korea conducted a test firing of a new large-caliber rocket artillery system on January 27, with Kim Jong-un observing the event. Four rockets successfully struck a target located 358.5 km from the launch site. Kim expressed satisfaction with the results, indicating that the upcoming 9th Congress of the Workers' Party will outline plans to enhance the country's nuclear deterrent capabilities.

The U.S. is considering transferring B-2 Spirit stealth bombers to Australia to enhance its defense capabilities amid challenges with submarine sales. Australia currently lacks a strategic strike platform, and the B-2 could fill this gap, providing long-range strike capabilities. The B-2's operational range allows it to project air power globally, which is crucial given the increasing regional threats from China.

U.S. Army paratroopers from the 11th Airborne Division conducted a mass tactical airborne operation in Hokkaido, Japan, in late January 2026 as part of the North Wind 26 exercise. This bilateral winter training with the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force involved airborne insertion procedures and subsequent ground maneuvers to simulate combat operations in extreme cold-weather conditions. The exercise aimed to enhance interoperability and test rapid force insertion capabilities.

The 8th August Air Demonstration Team's 7 J-10 aircraft arrived at Changi Airport, Singapore, to participate in the 10th Singapore Airshow. This marks the team's 13th international appearance, following their last participation in February 2020. The aircraft were accompanied by a Y-20A tanker for aerial refueling during the flight from a domestic airport.

The People's Liberation Army Navy's Xuzhou ship (Hull number 530) has been operational since its commissioning on January 27, 2008. It is engaged in anti-submarine warfare, surface vessel attacks, air defense coordination, and maritime patrols.

China is reclaiming land on Antelope Reef in the South China Sea to establish a military base, with dredging activities noted since mid-October 2025. Concurrently, hundreds of Chinese fishing boats were mobilized to create floating barriers in preparation for potential combat operations against Taiwan. This coordinated effort reflects China's strategy to enhance its military presence in contested maritime areas.

The Eastern Theater Command Air Force conducted intensive flight training exercises involving multiple aircraft types. Pilots engaged in advanced tactical maneuvers, enhancing their combat readiness. Aircraft maintenance was performed promptly after the exercises to ensure operational capability. This training marks the beginning of the new training year, focusing on improving the skills of personnel.

Seven J-10 aircraft from the August 1st Air Demonstration Team arrived at Changi Airport today to participate in the 10th Singapore Airshow. This marks the team's 13th international performance, following their last appearance in February 2020. The aircraft were supported by a Y-20A tanker for aerial refueling during their flight.

The U.S. Air Force moved at least 42 heavy transport aircraft, including 41 C-17A Globemaster IIIs and one C-5M Super Galaxy, to the Middle East between January 18 and January 26, 2026. The aircraft, primarily from bases in Germany and the UK, landed at key locations in Qatar, Jordan, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Saudi Arabia. This operation represents one of the largest short-term cargo movements in recent months, aimed at reinforcing U.S. and allied forces in the region.

South Korea is commencing mass production of the KF-21 fighter jet in 2023, aiming to produce at least 40 units by 2028 and 140 by 2032. The KF-21, priced significantly lower than competitors like the F-35 and Eurofighter Typhoon, is attracting international interest, particularly from NATO countries. Korean Aerospace Industries is positioning the KF-21 as a viable low-cost alternative in the global defense market.

On January 27, seven J-10 aircraft from the August 1st Air Demonstration Team of the Chinese Air Force arrived at Changi Airport, Singapore, to participate in the 10th Singapore Airshow scheduled for February 3 to 8. This marks the team's 13th international appearance, following their last participation in February 2020.

The Southern Theater Command of the People's Liberation Army Navy conducted routine naval patrols in the South China Sea from January 25-26. The Chinese military criticized the Philippines for attempting to involve external nations in joint patrols, asserting that such actions disrupt regional peace and stability. The command emphasized its commitment to defending China's territorial sovereignty and maritime rights.

The USS Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group entered the Central Command area, with preparations for potential military action against Iran. Iran has declared its military readiness and warned of retaliation against U.S. bases if attacked. The U.S. has deployed additional F-15E fighters and transport aircraft to the region, indicating heightened tensions and military readiness on both sides.

The Chinese Air Force Bayi Aerobatic Team, consisting of 7 J-10 aircraft, departed from a southwestern airport on January 27, 2023, to participate in the 10th Singapore Airshow from February 3 to 8, 2023. They will perform flight demonstrations over the sea, showcasing their capabilities alongside aircraft from other nations. This team has a long history of international performances, promoting peace and friendship.

The U.S. Navy Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group has entered the Central Command area of responsibility in the Western Indian Ocean and is prepared to conduct military action against Iran. If ordered by the White House, the strike group could initiate operations within one to two days.

China's representative at the United Nations, Fu Cong, rebutted U.S. claims regarding illegal expansion in the South China Sea on January 26. He asserted China's undeniable sovereignty over the region and criticized the U.S. for its military activities and lack of legal standing under international law. Fu emphasized that the U.S. is provoking tensions and undermining regional stability.

China's permanent representative to the UN urged Japan to reflect on and correct its statements linking Taiwan to a 'crisis situation.' This occurred during a UN Security Council debate on January 26, where historical context was provided regarding Japan's actions in World War II and its obligations as a defeated nation.

China critiques the U.S. F-47 fighter jet, claiming it is already obsolete due to design flaws, particularly its canards which may compromise stealth. The Chinese J-36 and J-50 prototypes are reportedly already flying, with initial operational capability expected by the mid-2030s. The F-47, linked to Trump's presidency, faces significant technical and budget challenges, aiming for a combat radius of 1,000 nautical miles, which would surpass existing U.S. 5th-generation aircraft.

The U.S. Navy has ordered 24 Arleigh Burke Flight III destroyers, enhancing naval capabilities with advanced AN/SPY-6(V)1 radar and Aegis Baseline 10 combat systems. These destroyers, known for their multi-mission flexibility, are crucial for modern naval warfare and are currently under construction. The integration of these systems significantly improves ballistic missile defense and operational effectiveness in various maritime environments.