Analysis & Reports

Taiwan has significantly enhanced its military capabilities, procuring advanced systems like HIMARS and Patriot air defense, to deter a potential Chinese invasion. In December 2025, China conducted a blockade exercise around Taiwan, indicating a shift in strategy towards isolating the island without direct military confrontation. Taiwan's reliance on energy imports and semiconductor production poses vulnerabilities that could be exploited in a blockade scenario.

The People's Liberation Army Navy showcased the Nanning destroyer during a public open day in Zhanjiang on April 26, 2023. The Nanning, commissioned in April 2021, has completed over 200,000 nautical miles and participated in various missions, including evacuations from Sudan. It features advanced weaponry and serves as a critical asset for national defense and maritime security.

On April 23, the People's Liberation Army Navy celebrated its 77th anniversary with naval open day events in Zhanjiang, showcasing the new Type 903 comprehensive supply ship, Ulungu Lake (hull number 893). This ship features multi-directional supply capabilities, allowing it to support multiple vessels simultaneously with fuel, fresh water, and ammunition.

Construction of a military base on Mageshima is progressing, with completion expected by 2030. The base will support Japan Self-Defense Forces and U.S. Navy operations, featuring two runways for F-35B training. Approximately 150-200 personnel will be stationed there, commuting from nearby Tanegashima. This development enhances Japan's defense posture in response to regional tensions with China.

Tanaka TakashiThu Apr 23 2026Loading...

U.S. Navy leaders emphasize the necessity for specialized unmanned systems tailored to different maritime regions during discussions at the Sea-Air-Space mega-conference. They highlight the importance of adapting strategies based on lessons learned from operations in the Gulf and Black Sea, noting that capabilities effective in one area may not translate to others. The Navy plans to diversify its unmanned vessel capabilities and improve industrial partnerships to meet these needs.

The U.S. military is experiencing a significant shortage of missiles due to extensive use in the ongoing conflict with Iran, with over 45% of Precision Strike Missiles already expended. As tensions rise over Taiwan, the U.S. faces challenges in replenishing its missile stockpiles, which could hinder its ability to engage in a two-front conflict. The Department of Defense is actively working with contractors to increase production of various missile systems to address these shortages.

The Y-20B aircraft of the Chinese Air Force executed its first international mission to South Korea on September 3, 2025, to repatriate the remains of Chinese volunteers from the Korean War. This operation highlights the aircraft's advanced capabilities and the significance of honoring national heroes. The Y-20B, equipped with domestically produced engines, demonstrates enhanced performance and strategic transport capabilities.

U.S. Indo-Pacific Command head Adm. Samuel Paparo emphasized the necessity for Taiwan to pass its stalled defense budget during a Senate hearing. He warned that without funding, Taiwan would not be able to secure its defense, referencing a proposed $40 billion increase in spending. U.S. lawmakers are also preparing to approve $14 billion in arms sales to Taiwan, amid ongoing debates in the Taiwanese parliament regarding defense funding.

U.S. Indo-Pacific Command head Adm. Samuel Paparo emphasized the necessity for Taiwan to pass its stalled defense budget during a Senate hearing. He warned that without funding, Taiwan would not be able to secure its defense, as the U.S. is obligated to assist. Taiwan's President proposed an additional $40 billion for defense, but the opposition party continues to debate the budget.

Dongfeng Off-road Vehicle Co., Ltd and Arif Niaga Resources (ANR) introduced a new 10-person assault vehicle at the DSA 2026 in Kuala Lumpur. The CSK181E/EQ2083MCTA is designed for patrol, convoy escort, and special forces insertion, featuring advanced off-road capabilities and ballistic protection. It can reach speeds of 120 km/h and has a range of 600 km, making it suitable for various military operations.

U.S. Forces in Korea confirmed that the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system remains deployed in South Korea and has not been moved to the Middle East. Munitions are being sent forward, while previous radar movements were made in preparation for U.S. operations against Iran. South Korea's President expressed confidence in deterring threats from North Korea despite potential U.S. redeployments.

U.S. Forces in Korea confirmed that the THAAD missile defense system remains deployed in South Korea and has not been moved to the Middle East. General Xavier Brunson stated that while munitions are being sent forward, the THAAD system is still on the peninsula, addressing concerns about deterrence against North Korea. Previous radar movements were made in preparation for U.S. operations in Iran, but the THAAD systems themselves are expected to stay in South Korea.

On November 2, 1985, the USS Enterprise (CVN-65) struck Bishop Rock at Cortes Bank, California, during an operational readiness exercise, resulting in significant hull damage. The crew executed damage control measures and decided to continue the mission despite the risks. The incident highlighted potential weaknesses in navigation and situational awareness, leading to the captain's relief and an estimated $17 million in repair costs.

Iranian defense firms canceled their participation in the Defense Services Asia exposition and National Security Asia conference 2026 in Kuala Lumpur, citing logistical issues. The Malaysian Defense Minister stated that this decision does not reflect political tensions between Malaysia and Iran. The withdrawal comes amid reports of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps taking control of key state functions in Iran, which may have influenced the decision.

Nurol Makina and Nadicorp Holdings signed a Memorandum of Understanding at DSA 2026 to enhance their strategic partnership for local production and export of 4×4 armoured vehicles in Malaysia. This agreement aims to strengthen Malaysia's defense capabilities and establish the country as a regional hub for defense exports. The partnership builds on previous successful deliveries of Panthera 4×4 vehicles to the Malaysian Armed Forces deployed in Lebanon.

CNO Adm. Daryl Caudle denied reports of food shortages and poor quality aboard U.S. Navy vessels stationed in the Middle East. He confirmed that both the USS Abraham Lincoln and USS Tripoli have over 30 days of food supplies and that the food meets Navy standards. The reports were characterized as false, with misrepresented images and no verified complaints about food quality.

CNO Adm. Daryl Caudle denied reports of food shortages and poor quality aboard U.S. Navy vessels stationed in the Middle East. He confirmed that both the USS Abraham Lincoln and USS Tripoli have over 30 days of food supplies and that the food meets Navy standards. The CNO criticized a USA Today article for mischaracterizing the situation, stating that complaints were based on individual preferences rather than actual shortages.

The Naval Aviation Force of the Southern and Eastern Theater Commands conducted extensive day and night flight training exercises, including platform takeoffs, landings, and maritime search and rescue operations. Young pilots demonstrated their skills under challenging weather conditions, successfully completing complex maneuvers. Logistical support was prioritized to ensure the safety and efficiency of the operations, which involved multiple aircraft across different regions.

The 77th Group Army conducted unmanned transport exercises in China, successfully navigating complex terrain while under fire. The unit transported supplies and evacuated casualties, demonstrating enhanced logistical capabilities in challenging environments. The operation utilized unmanned transport vehicles to adapt to threats and complete the mission effectively.

U.S. officials informed European and Japanese governments that weapon deliveries are delayed due to the ongoing conflict in Iran. This situation has caused frustration among European nations, prompting some to consider alternative sources for military procurement. Japan's plans for deploying Tomahawk missiles are also impacted, raising concerns about its defense capabilities.