Analysis & Reports

Indra launched the Squall, a new low-cost cruise missile, in Rome, Italy. The missile weighs 150 kg, carries a 50-60 kg warhead, and has a range exceeding 300 km. It is designed for use from various platforms and aims to provide a cost-effective solution for saturating enemy targets. The missile will be produced using an all-Spanish supply chain to ensure sovereignty and control over components.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced the successful testing of a new anti-drone weapon that intercepted an Iranian-designed drone. Ukrainian forces reported downing 187 airborne targets overnight, achieving a 93% interception rate of Russian drones. The country continues to develop its anti-drone technology and is seeking to enhance its air defense capabilities with European support.

The 7th Armored Brigade of the French Army is testing new modular combat formations to enhance operational effectiveness against drone threats. On September 15, 2026, the brigade demonstrated the use of two Leclerc tanks and two VBLs in smaller, more flexible units. This approach aims to reduce the tactical footprint and improve survivability in modern combat scenarios. The brigade's adaptations are part of France's broader strategy to maintain NATO capabilities and address evolving threats.

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The British government reversed its decision on equipping the Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carriers with catapults, opting instead for the F-35B configuration. This decision, made in May 2012 after an initial choice in October 2010, cost approximately £100 million and has lasting implications for the carriers' operational capabilities. The Royal Navy plans to maintain these carriers until 2069, while exploring future catapult options under Project Ark Royal.

General Dynamics Land Systems-UK and ARX Robotics are collaborating to advance the integration of autonomous systems with crewed vehicles for the British Army. This partnership aims to enhance military capabilities through innovative technology. The collaboration is currently ongoing in the United Kingdom.

The Royal Navy's Astute-class submarines, displacing 7,800 tons, are compared to the U.S. Navy's Virginia-class submarines, which displace 7,900 tons. Both classes are recognized for their advanced capabilities, including stealth and armament. The Astute-class is noted for its superior test depth and speed, while the Virginia-class has a larger crew and missile capacity. This comparison highlights the ongoing rivalry between the two navies regarding submarine technology.

Germany’s Special Forces Command unveiled the first pre-series TAHR light airborne combat vehicle in Altensteig-Wart on September 15, 2026. The vehicle, designed for special operations, can be air-dropped and is built on a 4×4 chassis. A framework agreement for up to 200 vehicles was signed in October 2025, with the first deliveries expected by the end of 2028. FTS aims to market the TAHR to international special operations forces.

Swarmer has agreed to acquire Ratel Robotics, a major Ukrainian combat robot manufacturer, for up to $224 million. The deal, expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2026, will integrate Ratel's unmanned ground vehicles with Swarmer's AI-powered coordination software. This acquisition aims to enhance military capabilities by combining ground and air drone operations, with Ratel's technology already supporting numerous combat missions in Ukraine.

Lockheed Martin and L3Harris are significantly increasing the production of Patriot PAC-3 missiles, aiming for 2,000 units annually by 2027. This surge responds to urgent demands from Ukraine and NATO allies facing missile threats. The production expansion highlights the need for a diversified air defense strategy, as current reliance on expensive interceptors is unsustainable against cheaper drone threats. NATO's air defense capabilities remain under strain, necessitating coordinated procurement and increased production efforts across Europe.

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The Italian Navy successfully completed a validation firing of the TESEO MK2/E missile system, confirming its range and design. This milestone is part of a multi-year development program, with production expected to begin by 2028. The TESEO MK2/E enhances the Navy's anti-ship capabilities and features advanced technology for effective targeting.

Two Italian Eurofighter F-2000 shot down an unidentified drone over Lithuania on September 16, 2026. The drone, which reportedly originated from Belarus, entered Lithuanian airspace, prompting the NATO response. This incident is noted as the first drone shootdown by NATO forces in Lithuania, highlighting the operational readiness of NATO air defense amid escalating tensions with Russia.

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Flensburg Technology Systems (FTS) and the German Special Forces Command (KSK) presented the new TAHR light airborne tactical vehicle in Altensteig-Wart, Germany, on September 15, 2026. The vehicle, designed for high mobility and combat readiness, can be transported by CH-47 Chinook and is air-droppable. A framework agreement for the delivery of up to 200 vehicles was signed in October 2025, and the first pre-series vehicle was unveiled ahead of schedule, showcasing effective collaboration between FTS and KSK.

Steadicopter Ltd. announced the completion of the airworthiness validation process for its Black Eagle 50E unmanned helicopter in Reno, Nevada, on September 15, 2026. This milestone, validated by the Nevada UASTS, enables expanded U.S. operations and supports various missions including intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance. Alchemy Analytics will coordinate further operational activities and customer demonstrations.

Russian drones are utilizing Belarusian LTE networks for command and control during attacks on Ukraine, as reported by Ukrainian officials on September 14, 2026. This development allows for more complex operations and enhances the effectiveness of the Shahed drones. The attacks have targeted the Rivne, Volyn, and Lviv regions, indicating a strategic use of Belarusian infrastructure to support Russian military actions.

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A Russian drone crossed from Belarus into Lithuanian airspace and was tracked by Polish radar. An Italian Eurofighter shot down a second drone following the same route. Following the incident, a disinformation campaign emerged, altering images of the drone to falsely suggest it was a Polish design. Poland's Ministry of National Defense issued corrections to clarify the situation.

France has selected the 'Thunder' artillery system to enhance its long-range ground strike capabilities, set to replace the existing LRU multiple rocket launcher system. The new system aims for a range of 150 kilometers and is expected to be operational by 2030. Developed by European missile group and Safran, the system will ensure precision in high-intensity combat scenarios.

The 34th International Defence Industry Exhibition (MSPO) occurred in Kielce, Poland, from 8 to 11 September 2026, featuring over 1,200 exhibitors and 40,000 visitors. Canada served as the Lead Nation, showcasing its defense capabilities and fostering partnerships with Poland and other NATO allies. The event highlighted Poland's strategic importance in European defense procurement and modernization efforts.

On 9 September 2026, Poland signed a $4 billion loan guarantee with the U.S. for military financing, bringing total U.S. military aid to nearly $20 billion. Poland has received 8 F-35A Husarz fighters at Łask airbase and plans to acquire 32 more. Reconstruction of the Świdwin airbase is ongoing to support additional aircraft operations.

Ukraine is facing a $27 billion defense budget shortfall and is requesting additional military aid to counter the production of 140 Russian ballistic missiles per month. Ukrainian officials emphasize the need for a 2:1 interceptor ratio to effectively defend against these threats. The government is urging parliament to pass necessary legislation to secure international financial assistance before the winter months.

Switzerland approved an additional CHF 394 million for the procurement of F-35A fighter jets, reducing the expected number from 36 to a maximum of 30 due to budget constraints. The decision follows revelations that the promised fixed price was never secured in a contract, prompting calls for a parliamentary inquiry into the procurement process. The Swiss Armed Forces are involved in this military acquisition amid ongoing political scrutiny.