Analysis & Reports

Thermobaric weapons have been utilized by the U.S., Russia, and Israel in various conflicts, including recent reports of their use in Gaza. These weapons, known for their devastating effects, have evolved from World War II designs to modern munitions like the GBU-43/B MOAB. The U.S. military has employed them in significant battles, while allegations of their use against civilian populations raise concerns about potential war crimes.

The U.S. Navy faces evolving threats in naval combat, particularly in the South China Sea and Yemen, where they encounter advanced weaponry and tactics from adversaries like China. Experts warn that the distinction between combat and non-combat missions is increasingly unclear, with potential future conflicts resembling those of World War II. The Navy must adapt to new technologies and strategies as it prepares for possible peer-on-peer engagements.

John Cockerill Defense showcased the Cockerill Light Weapon Station (CLWS) on the Arquus MAV’RX 4×4 armored vehicle at the World Defense Show in Riyadh. The CLWS is designed for light armored vehicles, providing medium-caliber firepower and remote operation capabilities. It can be equipped with various armaments, including a 12.7 mm heavy machine gun and a 25 mm cannon, making it suitable for reconnaissance and patrol missions.

On October 11, the Israel Defense Forces established the 38th Division at a military base. The Chief of Staff emphasized the division's importance in modern warfare and announced the expansion of standing forces to alleviate pressure on reserves. This restructuring is part of significant reforms initiated after the October 7 events.

Saudi Arabia is purchasing 48 F-35A fighter jets for $148 billion, with delivery expected after 2027. This acquisition includes training and maintenance, and is part of a broader strategy to enhance its military capabilities. The deal is viewed as a significant geopolitical move, signaling Saudi Arabia's entry into the elite group of fifth-generation fighter operators, while also raising questions about its operational independence due to U.S. control over the aircraft systems.

Ahmed Al-RashidWed Feb 11 2026Loading...

The U.S. Army issued a Request for Information to support market research for counter-drone systems for the Red Sands Hard Kill Challenge 2026, focusing on Group 1-3 small unmanned aerial systems. This initiative, led by U.S. Army Central Command and the U.S. Army Armaments Center, aims to evaluate innovative hard-kill solutions in realistic operational settings in Saudi Arabia and the continental United States. The Army seeks industry input to determine an acquisition strategy for addressing the growing threat posed by small drones.

The U.S. Navy is adapting its strategy due to shipbuilding limitations, implementing 'tailored force packages' instead of traditional carrier strike groups. This shift is a response to the inability to meet operational demands, as the Navy currently operates 11 aircraft carriers, unchanged since 2006. The reliance on unmanned systems is increasing, but their effectiveness in contested environments remains unproven. China's naval expansion further complicates U.S. strategic planning.

Marcus ChenWed Feb 11 2026Loading...

Israel successfully completed a series of complex tests for the "David's Sling" medium-range air defense system on February 11. The system, developed by Rafael Defense, is designed to intercept various aerial threats, including rockets and drones. The tests were informed by recent combat experiences and aimed at enhancing Israel's defense capabilities against evolving regional threats.

ST Engineering introduced the Rhino, a hybrid 4×4 armored vehicle, at the World Defense Show in Riyadh in 2026. The vehicle, weighing 20,000 kg, is in low rate initial production and features a hybrid propulsion system, allowing for silent operation and a maximum speed of 100 km/h. It is designed for various roles, including personnel transport and UAV operations, and can carry a payload of 4,500 kg.

The US Army and US Marine Corps have procured 22,000 Joint Light Tactical Vehicles (JLTVs) by mid-2025, while France plans to acquire 2,000 Serval vehicles by 2035. Germany's Dingo vehicles, in service since 2000, total 1,200 units. The Turkish Vuran has been exported to seven countries since 2019. In May 2025, the US Army announced a halt to JLTV procurement, shifting focus to lighter vehicles.

ELT Group and D-Orbit signed a strategic cooperation framework in Riyadh on 10 February 2026, aimed at supporting Saudi Vision 2030 objectives. The agreement focuses on enhancing technological development and industrial growth in the space sector, particularly in RF spectrum monitoring and cyber capabilities. Sponsored by the Saudi Ministry of Investment, this collaboration seeks to strengthen the Kingdom's space infrastructure and capabilities.

Russia showcased nearly 1000 pieces of military equipment at the defense exhibition in Riyadh on February 8, 2026. Key highlights included the new 300mm 'Sarma' multiple rocket launcher system, the BTR-22 armored personnel carrier, and the RUS-PE cruise missile. The exhibition emphasized advancements in weapon systems, including new generation Kalashnikov rifles designed for improved performance.

The U.S. Navy is reshuffling its traditional carrier strike group model to create tailored forces for greater operational flexibility. This initiative, outlined in the new 'Fighting Instructions' guidance, aims to provide combatant commanders with customizable formation options. The Navy plans to integrate unmanned systems into its strategy, optimizing asset deployment beyond conventional cycles. Key locations involved include the Red Sea and the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, with a focus on missions such as mine clearance in strategic chokepoints.

Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif criticized Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu for attempting to involve the U.S. in a war with Iran, asserting that Netanyahu is a proponent of war. Zarif noted that Netanyahu has conducted attacks on seven countries in the region over the past two years. He emphasized that recent attempts to escalate tensions have failed and that some U.S. officials are seeking diplomatic resolutions instead.

Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu will provide new intelligence to President Trump regarding Iran's military capabilities during his visit to the United States on February 10-11, 2020. This intelligence focuses on Iran's ballistic missile capabilities, with warnings that Iran could possess up to 2000 missiles in the near future without intervention. Netanyahu aims to discuss Israel's position on Iran's nuclear program and its implications for global security.

Israeli Defense Forces are planning a new offensive to disarm Hamas in the Gaza Strip as of February 10, 2023. The Southern Command is preparing operational plans, but the implementation remains uncertain. Hamas leaders have stated they will not disarm and reject external control over Gaza, indicating potential for intensified conflict if hostilities resume.

Saudi Arabia is considering a significant joint investment in Turkey's Kaan stealth fighter project, which aims to establish Turkey as a producer of fifth-generation fighter jets. This initiative follows Turkey's removal from the F-35 program and is supported by a recent $10 billion export deal with Indonesia. The Kaan project is critical for Turkey's defense capabilities, although it faces challenges related to engine supply due to U.S. export restrictions.

Saudi Arabia is focusing on artificial intelligence in defense as part of its military modernization efforts. The Saudi Arabian Military Industries is evolving to keep pace with modern threats, as discussed during the World Defense Show 2026.

Lockheed Martin is collaborating with Saudi Arabia's ERAF to develop a combat vehicle-mounted unmanned turret, announced at the World Defense Show in Riyadh. The turret, featuring a 20 mm cannon and Javelin missile launcher, aims for local production in line with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 initiative. A prototype was showcased, and the project could enhance short-range air defense capabilities for Saudi forces.

The Dassault Rafale, a twin-engine 4.5-generation fighter jet, is currently in service with nine nations, including India and the UAE. It has demonstrated its combat capabilities in simulations, successfully engaging an F-35. The aircraft is equipped with advanced weaponry and has undergone upgrades to enhance its operational effectiveness against modern air defenses.