Analysis & Reports

In 2009, a U.S. Navy EA-18G Growler simulated the shootdown of a U.S. Air Force F-22 Raptor at Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada. The Growler, equipped with AN/ALQ-99 jammers, successfully executed a simulated AIM-120 kill, prompting the pilot to paint an F-22 silhouette on his cockpit. This incident highlighted the capabilities of the Growler despite its fourth-generation status compared to the fifth-generation F-22.

The U.S. Navy is failing to assess long-term brain injury risks among pilots, as revealed by a Congressional report. This oversight has resulted in inadequate care and treatment for aviators, particularly following a series of suicides among F/A-18 pilots. Cultural stigmas and a lack of dedicated resources further complicate the issue, preventing effective mental health support for naval aviators.

Approximately 2500 Canadian Armed Forces members participated in Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE 21 in Wainwright, Alberta, from May 1 to 11, 2021. The exercise tested soldier skills in a complex combat environment. Concurrently, trade tensions escalated as Canada imposed counter-tariffs on U.S. goods, prompting a U.S. response with bans on Canadian products, highlighting a potential breakdown in trust between the two nations.

Admiral Chester Nimitz was appointed Commander in Chief of the U.S. Pacific Fleet on December 16, 1941, following the Pearl Harbor attack. He emphasized leadership through selecting capable individuals and supporting their efforts. Nimitz led the U.S. Navy to significant victories during World War II, including the Battle of Midway, and was promoted to Fleet Admiral in December 1944.

The US Space Force operates the X-37B spaceplane, a 29-foot long, uncrewed vehicle that conducts long-duration missions in secrecy. Launched on Atlas V or Falcon 9 rockets, it features a classified payload bay and is designed for various technological tests. Its existence raises strategic implications regarding US capabilities in space and potential military applications.

The 158th Fighter Wing of the Vermont Air National Guard returned to Burlington, Vermont, on September 6, 2026, after a nine-month deployment that included operations in the Caribbean, South America, and the Middle East. The unit, known as The Green Mountain Boys, conducted missions in support of U.S. Southern Command and U.S. Central Command during their deployment, which involved over 200 members.

On September 25, 2025, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth announced that the U.S. Army 7th Cavalry soldiers would retain their 20 Medals of Honor awarded for the Wounded Knee massacre in 1890. This decision followed a review panel's conclusion and has sparked ongoing debate in Congress, where some lawmakers advocate for revocation due to the massacre's historical context and the high number of civilian casualties. The massacre resulted in the deaths of approximately 150 to 375 Lakota, primarily unarmed men, women, and children.

The U.S. Air Force is developing rapidly deployable drone swarms for base security, utilizing cargo planes as launch platforms. The drones will autonomously defend bases from attacks, with a proposal deadline of October 21, 2023. The project emphasizes secure communications and has potential applications for disaster response and border surveillance.

The U.S. Department of Defense implemented new combat field fitness tests for over 80 military occupations designated as combat arms, effective August 31, 2023. This includes personnel from the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force, who must now meet specific fitness standards set by their respective branches. The Army's test consists of seven events, and failure to meet these standards may result in administrative actions, including potential separation from service.

German pilots from the Luftwaffe scored simulated kills against US Air Force F-22 Raptors during the Red Flag exercise in Alaska in 2012. They deployed 8 Eurofighter Typhoons and 150 personnel, achieving notable success while the F-22s were hampered by external fuel tanks. Following the exercise, the German pilots commemorated their victories by painting kill decals on their aircraft.

The F-35 Lightning II achieved a 20:1 kill ratio against F-16s during Red Flag 2017 at Nellis Air Force Base, showcasing its stealth and sensor capabilities. However, aggressor F-16 pilots successfully employed swarm tactics, revealing vulnerabilities in the F-35's limited missile capacity and forcing it into close-range engagements. This incident underscores both the strengths and limitations of the F-35 in modern air combat scenarios.

Admiral Chester Nimitz commanded the U.S. Pacific Fleet during World War II, overseeing over 2 million personnel, 5,000 ships, and 20,000 aircraft. He emphasized the value of advice from junior officers and played a crucial role in the Battle of Midway. Nimitz was appointed to command shortly after the Pearl Harbor attack and signed the Japanese Instrument of Surrender on September 2, 1945.

Boeing developed and tested the YF-118G Bird of Prey stealth aircraft at Area 51 from 1992 to 1999, spending $67 million of its own funds. The aircraft, which utilized off-the-shelf parts, completed 38 test flights to explore stealth technology. It was designed as a technology demonstrator rather than for operational use, showcasing innovative manufacturing techniques.

The U.S. Air Force's F-15EX Eagle II, tested over the Gulf of Mexico, demonstrated its capabilities in air superiority and advanced weaponry integration. It can reach speeds of Mach 2.5 and is equipped with cutting-edge technology, including the Advanced Display Core Processor II. The aircraft is designed to complement fifth-generation fighters and enhance air combat effectiveness.

NASA's Hyper-X program successfully conducted three flights of the X-43A hypersonic scramjet, with the final flight in 2004 reaching Mach 9.6, setting a world record. The program, which cost approximately $230 million over eight years, faced significant challenges, including the destruction of the first flight due to a booster failure. The X-43A remains the fastest air-breathing vehicle ever flown.

Georgia National Guardsman Zion Mitchell faces felony charges after drawing a firearm during an argument about Army grooming standards on August 25 in Washington, D.C. Witnesses reported that the dispute escalated while guardsmen were on a break from patrol duties. Mitchell confirmed he aimed his pistol at another soldier but described the incident as playful. He is currently detained and awaiting a court hearing.

Two C-130 cargo planes arrived at Lackland Air Force Base on August 25, 2023, to serve as training platforms for new recruits in Basic Military Training. The planes will provide hands-on experience in airfield operations, including cargo loading and aircraft refueling. This transition marks the end of their flying career, as they will no longer participate in active missions.

In 1916, a board of five retired generals reviewed all 2,625 Medals of Honor awarded by the US Army, revoking 911, including 864 given to the 27th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment, which did not engage in combat. The review revealed issues such as clerical errors and inappropriate award criteria, leading to significant controversies regarding the integrity of the Medal of Honor. The report also mentions the case of Dr. Mary Edwards Walker, whose medal faced revocation due to gender bias.

The F-16XL, developed by General Dynamics in the 1980s, featured 27 hardpoints and could carry twice the payload of a standard F-16. Despite its advanced design for long-range strike missions, it lost the Enhanced Tactical Fighter competition to the F-15E, which was favored for its two-seat configuration and better survivability. Only two prototypes were built, both of which were later used by NASA for aerodynamic research.

The U.S. Navy developed the F-14 Tomcat as a replacement for the F-111B, which was deemed unsuitable for carrier operations. The F-14 first flew on December 21, 1970, and was designed to intercept Soviet bombers, incorporating advanced systems like the Hughes AN/AWG-9 radar and AIM-54 Phoenix missile. Ultimately, 712 F-14s were built, reflecting a shift in naval aviation requirements following the cancellation of the F-111B program.