Analysis & Reports

The U.S. Navy explored the development of a naval version of the YF-23 Black Widow II during the late 1980s, aiming to replace the F-14 Tomcat. However, the project was abandoned in the early 1990s due to budget constraints and changing military needs. The YF-23's design, while promising for naval air defense, presented significant challenges for adaptation to carrier operations.

The U.S. federal government is attempting to replace over 19,500 technology, data, and telecommunications employees who left their positions in 2025. The administration is actively recruiting new talent through the U.S. Tech Force, aiming to fill critical gaps in technical skills. This effort follows significant workforce losses that have impacted key government operations, including public health and tax systems.

The U.S. Army is refining its reenlistment bonus program to retain high-performing soldiers in critical roles, effective February 2, 2023, with a full rollout in March. The new criteria will consider physical fitness, job proficiency, and command assessments, focusing on specialties like cyber and intelligence. This change aims to address personnel shortages and reflects a more selective retention environment.

The U.S. Department of Justice unsealed an indictment against 11 individuals involved in a conspiracy to commit marriage fraud and bribery with U.S. service members. Petty Officer 3rd Class Jacinth Bailey pled guilty to participating in a scheme to marry a Chinese national for $45,000 to facilitate immigration evasion. The conspiracy was uncovered during an investigation into related bribery activities involving military identification cards.

The B-52J bomber program is delayed until 2033, with costs rising to $15 billion for re-engining 76 aircraft. The U.S. Air Force is exploring alternative long-range strike options, including stealth drones, due to concerns over the B-52J's viability and the impending capability gap as the B-21 Raider also faces delays. This situation reflects a broader reassessment of U.S. airpower in light of evolving military needs.

Capt. Royce Williams of the U.S. Navy was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Korean War in 1952, where he engaged in the longest dogfight in U.S. military history against seven MiG-15 aircraft. His actions, which included shooting down four enemy planes, were classified for over 50 years. The award was announced in 2023, following the introduction of the Valor Has No Expiration Act to extend eligibility for such honors.

Saab is actively promoting its Gripen E/F fighter jets to Canada as part of a dual fleet strategy with US-made F-35s. The company is offering local production capabilities and detailed technology transfer information to reduce Canada's dependence on the US. Ongoing discussions are influenced by political tensions between the two countries, with Canada reviewing its defense procurement plans.

Raytheon has signed agreements with the U.S. Department of Defense to significantly increase the production of Tomahawk, AMRAAM, Standard-3, and Standard-6 missiles across its facilities in Tucson, Huntsville, and Andover. This initiative aims to meet the growing global demand for precision-guided munitions, with production increases expected to begin immediately and span over seven years.

Royce Williams, a legendary Navy pilot, will receive the Medal of Honor for shooting down four Soviet MiG fighters during the Korean War on November 18, 1952. This award, confirmed by a White House official, recognizes his valor in a 35-minute dogfight over the Sea of Japan. Williams, who is now 100 years old, was previously awarded the Navy Cross for his bravery in this engagement.

Mark Twain served as a second lieutenant in the Missouri militia during the Civil War in the summer of 1861 but resigned after two weeks. His military experience was short-lived and later became a subject of satire in his writings. Twain's life and career were significantly influenced by his early experiences in Missouri and his fascination with riverboats.

U.S. forces conducted airstrikes against ISIS targets in the Middle East, utilizing precision munitions. The U.S. Navy maintains a significant presence in the region, with at least nine vessels, including the USS Abraham Lincoln. Upcoming talks between U.S. and Iranian officials in Oman aim to address Iran's nuclear and missile programs. The expiration of the New START treaty raises concerns about nuclear proliferation.

Overland AI secured $100 million in funding to expand its operations with end users across the US Armed Forces. This funding will enhance the company's capabilities in ground systems autonomy, indicating a significant investment in military technology.

Canada is considering increasing its purchase of F-35 stealth fighters beyond the initial 88 due to a significant boost in defense spending and operational needs identified by the Royal Canadian Air Force. The defense budget for 2026 will exceed $63 billion, prompting discussions about the adequacy of the current fighter jet acquisition plan. Major General Jeff Smyth has expressed that 88 jets may not suffice for Canada's extensive airspace and NATO obligations, while Sweden's Gripen remains a potential alternative.

The U.S. Air Force continues to operate approximately 45 F-117 Nighthawk aircraft from Tonopah Test Range Airport for testing and training purposes. Officially retired in 2008, these aircraft are utilized to simulate enemy stealth capabilities and support military exercises, with operations planned through at least 2034. The F-117 remains a key asset in demonstrating advanced stealth technology.

The New START treaty expired at midnight, raising concerns about a potential nuclear arms race between the US and Russia. Experts warn that Russia may have a head start in modernization efforts, while the US nuclear arsenal is aging significantly. The US and Russian militaries have agreed to reopen bilateral dialogue to discuss nuclear restraint. Additionally, there are increasing calls for a new arms control strategy that includes China, as its nuclear arsenal continues to grow rapidly.

The U.S. military has maintained a presence in Greenland since 1941, establishing bases for strategic operations and early warning systems. Greenland's geographical location is vital for monitoring Russian missile threats, particularly through the Pituffik Space Base. The U.S. military's role in Greenland has evolved from World War II to the Cold War and continues to be significant in the current geopolitical landscape involving Russia and China.

Three Air Force pilots from the District of Columbia Air National Guard shot down over a dozen Iranian drones aimed at Israel during a major aerial defense operation in April 2024. They were awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for their actions at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland. The operation involved U.S. Air Force, Navy, and Army units, along with British, French, and Jordanian forces, successfully destroying more than 80 drones and missiles.

The USS Illinois (BB-65) was authorized by the U.S. Navy in 1945 but construction was halted at 20% completion due to changing naval priorities. The ship was never completed and was scrapped in 1958, marking a significant transition in naval doctrine from battleships to aircraft carriers. Various proposals for conversion to guided-missile capabilities were considered but not pursued.

The U.S. Army selected Swarmbotics AI on February 5, 2023, to develop swarming, attritable small unmanned ground vehicles as part of its Transformation in Contact initiative with the 1st Cavalry Division. This program aims to enhance the Army's capability to deploy large numbers of low-cost robotic platforms to support operations in contested environments, creating tactical dilemmas for adversaries while reducing reliance on expensive crewed systems.

The MQ-25 Stingray successfully completed low-speed taxi trials at MidAmerica Airport on January 30, 2023. This unmanned aerial refueling drone can carry 15,000 pounds of fuel, extending the range of carrier-based jets like the F-35C by up to 500 miles. The U.S. Navy and Boeing are conducting further tests to ensure the drone's durability and airworthiness, aiming to enhance the operational capabilities of naval forces against potential threats from China.