Analysis & Reports

Houthi forces launched ballistic missiles at a Saudi Navy landing ship off Mocha on August 17, resulting in a fire on the ship and the sinking of several accompanying boats. This attack signifies a notable escalation in Houthi military operations against Saudi naval assets. The Saudi response has been silent, raising concerns about their ability to protect their maritime interests in the Red Sea.

Ahmed Al-RashidTue Aug 18 2026Loading...

Houthi forces attacked a Saudi naval landing ship and four accompanying military boats near Mocha in the Red Sea on August 17, using multiple ballistic missiles. The landing ship caught fire and several military boats were reported sunk. As of now, there has been no response from Saudi authorities.

Sudan's army shot down at least six Chinese-made CH-95 drones operated by the UAE-backed Rapid Support Forces since late June 2023. The Turkish-built Bayraktar Akıncı drones were used in these interceptions, with the latest incident occurring on August 17. The RSF has been involved in ongoing conflicts since April 2023, with evidence of Emirati support in the supply chain for these drones.

The CSIS report highlights the vulnerabilities of the Chinese Navy's anti-submarine capabilities, identifying U.S. nuclear submarines as a major threat in the Western Pacific. It emphasizes that the narrow waterways of the first island chain increase the risks for Chinese naval operations. The report suggests that the U.S. should focus on making Chinese aircraft carriers a costly burden rather than just defending against missile threats. It also notes that China's underwater warfare capabilities are still developing and require time to improve.

Li MinghuiMon Aug 17 2026Loading...

The U.S. and Morocco conducted a joint live-fire demonstration at the African Multi-Domain Training and Experimentation Center (AMTEC) on August 11, 2023. This event marks a significant step in their military cooperation, focusing on the testing of a low-cost long-range cruise missile system. The AMTEC facility, located near Tantan, aims to enhance regional military collaboration and technological innovation.

The People's Liberation Army Navy launched the YJ-20 hypersonic anti-ship missile from a 052D destroyer for the first time on July 28, significantly enhancing its naval capabilities. This development allows approximately 35 052D destroyers to potentially carry hypersonic missiles, increasing the threat to U.S. naval forces in the Western Pacific. The YJ-20 is estimated to have a range of 1000-1500 km and speeds exceeding Mach 10, complicating U.S. operational responses.

Tanaka TakashiFri Aug 14 2026Loading...

Algeria transferred four military helicopters, including two Mi-24V and two Mi-171, to Niger on August 9, 2026, marking the first direct military aid to a Sahel junta. This transfer, which doubles Niger's air support capacity, was officially received by General Salifou Mainassara. The move is part of Algeria's strategy to enhance regional security and normalize relations with Niger.

Marie DuboisThu Aug 13 2026Loading...

U.S. Navy aircraft carriers conducted operations in the South China Sea and Indo-Pacific, responding to threats from Iranian missiles and drones during Operation Epic Fury. The carriers faced challenges that forced them to operate from greater distances, impacting their operational effectiveness and increasing reliance on logistical support. Despite these challenges, the carriers demonstrated their relevance in modern conflict.

Iran continues to operate a fleet of approximately 20 Ghadir-class midget submarines, with some unaccounted for, posing a potential threat to commercial and U.S. Navy shipping. The U.S. Navy recently confirmed the destruction of at least one Ghadir-class submarine during a strike on Bandar Abbas Naval Base in July 2026. The Iranian Navy's capabilities include Kilo-class submarines and Ghadir-class submarines, which are based on North Korean designs.

US attack submarines threaten China's carrier fleet due to significant gaps in the PLAN's undersea detection capabilities. The Fujian carrier, commissioned in November 2025, features a new anti-torpedo torpedo system as a response to this threat. However, the effectiveness of this system against heavyweight torpedoes is still unproven, raising concerns about the carrier's vulnerability in the Western Pacific.

S.WTue Aug 11 2026Loading...

Saudi Arabia is preparing a naval and possible land offensive against the Houthis to break their blockade on oil exports. The Houthis declared a maritime embargo on Saudi shipping, leading to escalated fighting across Yemen. Saudi Arabia has also formed the Multinational Maritime Defence Alliance to protect commercial shipping routes. Recent clashes have resulted in multiple casualties, indicating a significant increase in hostilities.

Alexandra ReevesTue Aug 11 2026Loading...

U.S. and Moroccan forces tested a new low-cost, long-range cruise missile at the Africa Multidomain Training and Experimentation Center in Tan-Tan, Morocco, from August 3 to 7. This event marked the first live-fire demonstration at the site, which aims to facilitate faster military procurement and testing of new weapons systems. The collaboration reflects a deepening defense relationship between the U.S. and Morocco.

Alexander the Great led military campaigns against the Persian Empire from 334 BCE to 323 BCE, achieving victories at Granicus, Issus, and Gaugamela. His Macedonian Army, consisting of 43,000 infantry and 5,500 cavalry, utilized various tactics and equipment, including siege engines and war elephants. He founded over 70 cities, extending Greek influence, and died in Babylon without a clear succession plan.

The U.S. Air Force has deployed laser weapons overseas to assist in countering drone threats. This deployment includes the use of the Compact Laser Weapon System (CLWS), which is manufactured by Boeing. The Air Force has indicated that these systems are being used across various theaters in Europe and Africa, although specific locations remain undisclosed for security reasons.

The U.S. Army opened four domestic testing ranges and one international range in Morocco for private industry to test interceptor missiles. This initiative aims to expedite the acquisition process, allowing companies to access testing within 30 days of request. Covenant Industries successfully tested their Anthem missile in Morocco, marking a significant step in missile development. The Army emphasizes that companies must use their own funds for development and will not subsidize travel or accommodations.

Paramount Aerospace Industries integrated ASELSAN’s ASELFLIR-500 targeting system into the Mwari aircraft on 6 August 2026 in Johannesburg. This enhancement significantly improves the Mwari's capabilities in countering unmanned aerial systems by providing advanced surveillance and target tracking. The collaboration emphasizes the aircraft's modular design, allowing for rapid adaptation to evolving threats.

The F-111 Aardvark, known as 'the Pig', served in multiple military operations from 1964 to 1998, including the Vietnam War, Operation El Dorado Canyon, and Operation Desert Storm. It was recognized for its combat effectiveness, achieving a notable safety record and destroying over 1,500 enemy armored vehicles during the Gulf War. The aircraft was retired from service by the U.S. Air Force in 1998 and by the Royal Australian Air Force in 2010.

Houthi forces attacked a Saudi oil tanker in the Aden Gulf on August 5, marking their second attack on Saudi vessels that day. The spokesperson stated that a ballistic missile was used, forcing the tanker named 'Daisy' to return. The Houthis have claimed responsibility for multiple attacks on Saudi tankers since implementing a maritime blockade in late July.

USS Coral Sea (CV-43) served in the U.S. Navy from 1947 to 1990, participating in significant military operations including the Vietnam War and the Suez Canal Crisis. It was the first aircraft carrier to deploy the F/A-18 Hornet and fire a HARM missile in combat during Operation El Dorado Canyon in 1986. The carrier underwent modernization in the late 1950s, extending its operational lifespan and enhancing its capabilities.

The German Luftwaffe sank the Italian battleship Roma with a radio-guided bomb while she was sailing to surrender in September 1943. This incident occurred during a military operation involving the remaining Littorio-class battleships redirected to Malta. Roma was one of three operational battleships of the Royal Italian Navy, and her sinking marked a significant event in naval warfare during World War II.