Analysis & Reports

Ukrainian Defense Forces struck a major Russian ammunition storage site in Kotluban, Volgograd Region, on February 12 using FP-5 "Flamingo" cruise missiles. The attack resulted in powerful explosions and secondary detonations, despite Russian claims of interception. Local reports confirmed significant damage and a fire at the facility, which is vital for Russian military logistics.

Russia conducted a large-scale airstrike on multiple Ukrainian cities, including Kyiv, Kharkiv, Dnipro, and Odesa, on February 11-12, 2023. The attack involved 25 missiles and 219 drones, resulting in 2 fatalities and over 10 injuries. Significant damage occurred to energy infrastructure, particularly in Odesa, leaving approximately 300,000 people without water and electricity. Ukrainian air defense managed to intercept most of the incoming threats.

Ukrainian forces attacked a Russian military ammunition depot in Kotluban on February 12, causing an explosion and fire. The Russian governor reported the incident, indicating a risk of further explosions, leading to the evacuation of nearby residents.

On November 11, Russian forces conducted strikes on 141 Ukrainian military targets, including energy and transportation infrastructure. Concurrently, Ukrainian forces targeted a Russian oil refinery in Volgograd and military supply depots in Crimea and Zaporizhzhia. Additionally, Russian air defense systems reported the downing of 458 drones.

Ukrainian forces conducted 48 fire missions in January 2026 targeting Russian oil and gas infrastructure as part of the DeepStrike campaign. This resulted in a 19% reduction in Russian oil refining output, with direct losses exceeding $1.3 billion in 2025. The campaign has significantly impacted Russia's ability to sustain its military operations, as 42% of its refining infrastructure has been under attack.

Alexandra ReevesTue Feb 10 2026Loading...

Russian forces attacked energy and transportation infrastructure supporting Ukrainian troops and controlled two settlements in the past 24 hours. Ukrainian forces reported 123 battles, primarily in the Pokrovsk direction. Russian air defense intercepted multiple HIMARS rockets, Neptune missiles, and drones during this period.

A suspect with dual Russian-Ukrainian citizenship was arrested in the UAE following the attack on Russian General Vladimir Alekseyev in Moscow on February 6, 2023. Two other suspects have been charged, while a female suspect has fled to Ukraine and is wanted internationally. The incident is characterized as a response from Ukrainian terrorists against the ongoing conflict negotiations.

The Russian Navy is experiencing a severe crisis, with significant personnel losses and operational failures exposed by the Ukraine conflict. The Black Sea Fleet has retreated from Crimea to Novorossiysk following the sinking of the Moskva and other vessels. Personnel numbers for elite units have drastically decreased, reflecting systemic issues in training and equipment maintenance. Ukrainian forces have effectively targeted and damaged key naval assets, further degrading Russia's maritime capabilities.

Russia is expanding its military infrastructure along the Finnish border, notably at the Rybka military base and in Kandalaksha, with the reactivation of the 44th Army Corps and construction of new military units. This development, observed in February 2026, reflects a strategic shift in Russia's posture towards NATO, indicating long-term preparations for potential conflict. Russian officials have voiced concerns regarding NATO's presence, suggesting that this military buildup is part of a broader strategy.

Alexandra ReevesFri Feb 06 2026Loading...

The Russian Navy has faced severe losses, including the sinking of the Moskva and the destruction of several combatants, prompting a relocation of remaining forces to Novorossiysk. Personnel numbers in the Naval Infantry have decreased significantly, reflecting ongoing challenges in readiness and leadership. The fleet's vulnerabilities have been exposed by Ukrainian attacks, leading to a crisis in naval operations.

Uzbekistan's armed forces conducted a live-fire air defense exercise using multiple Chinese-made surface-to-air missile systems, including the FD-2000B, KS-1C, and FM-90. The exercise focused on training crews in detection, tracking, and engagement of aerial threats through coordinated operations among the systems. This event highlights Uzbekistan's efforts to enhance its air defense capabilities against various airborne threats.

On February 6, the Russian Ministry of Defense successfully launched the Soyuz-2.1b rocket, deploying multiple spacecraft into their designated orbits. The launch and orbital insertion were executed as planned, with tracking conducted by the ground control system. Stable telemetry communication with the spacecraft has been established, and onboard systems are functioning normally.

Ukrainian Defense Forces conducted long-range strikes against missile infrastructure at the Kapustin Yar test range in Russia's Astrakhan region in January 2026. The strikes targeted hangar-type buildings used for pre-launch preparation of intermediate-range ballistic missiles, utilizing the FP-5 'Flamingo' missile. Damage was reported at the site, and Russian personnel were partially evacuated following the attacks. This operation is part of Ukraine's efforts to disrupt Russia's long-range strike capabilities.

Ukrainian forces launched a joint attack on Bryansk Oblast, Russia, on February 4, using HIMARS rocket systems, fixed-wing drones, and Neptune missiles. The assault resulted in damage to 20 residential buildings and injuries to one woman. Russian air defense successfully intercepted the Neptune missile and 11 drones during the attack.

NATO member states are conducting collective maritime operations to secure critical undersea infrastructure in Northern Europe, particularly in the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Finland. This includes the establishment of the Baltic Sentry operation and the use of uncrewed underwater vehicles for surveillance. The response follows significant incidents affecting undersea infrastructure, with ongoing efforts to enhance maritime readiness and situational awareness since 2016.

Ukraine has effectively neutralized the Russian Black Sea Fleet through targeted drone and missile strikes, resulting in the sinking or damage of approximately one-third of its 74 ships. The flagship Moskva was sunk in April 2022, and the fleet has since been forced to relocate to Novorossiysk due to ongoing threats. As of December 2024, the Russian Navy has shifted to a defensive posture, primarily launching long-range missile strikes from safer distances.

Iran's submarine fleet, including three Tareq-class and two Fateh-class submarines, is poised for potential deployment in response to U.S. military actions in the Persian Gulf and surrounding areas. Following President Trump's warnings regarding Iran's nuclear program, U.S. naval forces have increased their presence in the region. The Kilo-class submarines, known for their stealth capabilities, could complicate U.S. maritime security efforts.

Ukrainian air defense units shot down two Russian aircraft, including one Su-34 and one Su-30SM, over the Black Sea on January 29. The losses were attributed to U.S.-made PAC-3 Patriot systems, highlighting the effectiveness of Ukrainian defenses against Russian air power. This incident underscores the ongoing challenges faced by the Russian Aerospace Forces in the conflict.

Ukrainian forces launched unprecedented attacks on Belgorod, Russia, on January 24-25, utilizing U.S.-supplied HIMARS systems. Russian air defense intercepted 31 HIMARS rockets and 68 drones during this period. The frequency of HIMARS usage by Ukraine has notably increased, indicating a resumption of U.S. ammunition supplies that surpass previous levels. The attacks targeted energy infrastructure, aiming to cause widespread power outages.

The Russian Pacific Fleet conducted search and destroy exercises against a simulated enemy submarine in the Peter the Great Gulf on January 29. The Admiral Tributs anti-submarine ship, accompanied by a Ka-27PL helicopter, coordinated operations to locate and engage the simulated submarine, utilizing anti-submarine weapons during the exercise.