Analysis & Reports

On April 15, 1986, Maj. Brian Shul piloted an SR-71 Blackbird across Qaddafi’s 'Line of Death' at 2,125 mph during a bomb damage assessment in the Gulf of Sidra. This flight, part of Operation El Dorado Canyon, exceeded the aircraft's standard speed limits under special wartime authorization. The mission aimed to assess damage from U.S. airstrikes on Libya and was later commemorated by the U.S. Air Force.

Burkinabe Armed Forces conducted extensive military operations against terrorist groups in March and April 2026, achieving significant victories including the recapture of Pétégoli and the neutralization of over a hundred terrorists in a single operation. The 28th Rapid Intervention Battalion and Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland played key roles in these efforts, which disrupted enemy logistics and secured strategic locations across the country. This campaign marks a pivotal shift in Burkina Faso's counter-terrorism strategy, emphasizing national capabilities over foreign assistance.

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On April 19, the Eastern Theater Command of the People's Liberation Army organized a fleet of 133 vessels to transit through the Hengdong Waterway and conduct training exercises in the Western Pacific. This operation aims to test the military's capabilities for distant maritime operations and is part of a routine training plan that adheres to international law.

On April 11, 2026, the Nigerian Army conducted an airstrike on the Jilli market in Yobe State, resulting in over 100 civilian deaths and at least 35 serious injuries. Local reports indicate a total of around 200 victims, highlighting the devastating impact of the strike. The market was reportedly controlled by Boko Haram, raising concerns about the military's engagement rules and the humanitarian implications of such operations.

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China has been actively engaged in UN peacekeeping operations since April 1990, deploying over 50,000 personnel across 26 missions in more than 20 countries, including Lebanon and South Sudan. Currently, approximately 1,600 Chinese peacekeepers are stationed in various mission areas, performing tasks such as demining, medical rescue, and armed patrols. The commitment reflects China's significant role in international peacekeeping efforts.

The Unified Force of the Alliance of Sahel States, established in December 2025 in Niamey, comprises 6,000 personnel from Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, aimed at combating jihadist threats. This force marks a significant shift in regional security strategy, allowing for flexible operations across national borders. Funding is sourced from member states, and military partnerships have expanded to include various countries, notably Russia and Turkey.

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Jihadist fighters launched coordinated attacks in northern Nigeria from April 6-13, 2026, resulting in at least 90 civilian deaths and the killing of Brigadier General Oseni Omoh Braimah during an assault on a military base in Benisheikh. Airstrikes in Yobe caused over 100 civilian casualties, while intercommunal violence escalated in Zamfara and Niger. The U.S. State Department responded by allowing non-essential embassy personnel to leave Abuja due to deteriorating security.

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The Chinese Navy's 48th Escort Task Force is conducting routine escort missions and anti-piracy drills in the Gulf of Aden and Somalia as of April 17. The task force consists of the missile destroyer Tangshan, missile frigate Daqing, and supply ship Taihu, focusing on ensuring maritime security and regional stability.

The U.S. Navy's Ford-class aircraft carrier has transitioned from the eastern Mediterranean to the Red Sea, accompanied by two destroyers, as part of a military operation to maintain readiness against potential conflicts with Iran. This deployment follows the USS Lincoln's ongoing operations in the Middle East and anticipates the arrival of the USS Bush carrier strike group.

Iran's submarine fleet has been nearly eradicated due to ongoing military operations, with 11 of 25 submarines confirmed destroyed and 10 mini-subs unaccounted for. The U.S. Navy is actively monitoring the situation in the Strait of Hormuz and surrounding waters. Concerns remain about the potential threat posed by the remaining mini-subs to military and commercial vessels.

The Eurofighter Typhoon has been actively involved in military operations since 2011, participating in combat in Libya and ongoing missions in Iraq and Syria. It has demonstrated its capabilities in training exercises against F-22 Raptors, showcasing its relevance in modern air combat. The aircraft is set to receive upgrades to maintain its operational effectiveness into the 2040s.

The USS John F. Kennedy is nearing completion for active duty, with delivery now scheduled for March 2027 due to delays caused by technical issues. The U.S. Navy is working to expedite the carrier's readiness, as it is crucial for maintaining operational capabilities in various geopolitical regions. The carrier has recently completed sea builder trials and is set for acceptance trials soon.

The SR-71 Blackbird achieved a speed of Mach 3.55 during a reconnaissance mission over Libya on April 16, 1986, as part of Operation El Dorado Canyon. Piloted by Major Brian Shul and Major Walter Watson, the aircraft photographed targets while evading surface-to-air missiles. The mission demonstrated the aircraft's unmatched speed capabilities, which remain unchallenged decades after its retirement.

USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) is undergoing Refueling and Complex Overhaul (RCOH) at Newport News, Virginia, and will remain out of action until at least 2030. The carrier requires additional repairs after a collision with the merchant ship Besiktas-M near Port Said, Egypt, in February 2025. The Navy aims to avoid delays in the RCOH process, which has been impacted by previous supply chain issues.

The U.S. Navy will retire all four Ohio-class guided-missile submarines between 2026 and 2028, eliminating 616 Tomahawk cruise missile launch cells. These submarines have been crucial in operations across the Middle East, Europe, and the Indo-Pacific. The Virginia-class Block V submarines, which can carry only 40 Tomahawks, cannot replace the lost capacity, leading to significant operational challenges for the Navy.

Armed Islamist groups, including JNIM and Boko Haram, have intensified their operations in Africa, establishing territorial control and causing significant casualties. In 2025, JNIM was responsible for 1,274 deaths across Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, and Benin. Boko Haram's recent attack on a Nigerian army base resulted in the deaths of a colonel and six soldiers, highlighting the deteriorating security situation in Nigeria. The overall trend indicates a strategic shift towards control rather than mere attacks.

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USS Gerald R. Ford completed a record-breaking deployment of 296 days at sea, marking the longest modern deployment for an aircraft carrier. During its mission, the carrier faced a non-combat fire in the Red Sea, injuring three sailors, and plumbing issues that required maintenance. The carrier is currently operating in the Mediterranean Sea after a brief port call in Split, Croatia for repairs.

The Unified Force of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) increased its troop strength to 6,000 soldiers by February 2026 to combat jihadist threats. In the same month, the JNIM executed coordinated attacks across Burkina Faso. The AES deployed 1,500 elite soldiers and air defense units near the Niger-Nigeria border, raising regional tensions. Concurrently, the U.S. sent 200 soldiers to Nigeria for intelligence and training missions, highlighting the complex geopolitical dynamics in the Sahel region.

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USS George H.W. Bush is currently sailing around Africa to reach the Persian Gulf, avoiding the dangerous Red Sea. This deployment highlights the U.S. Navy's strategic adjustments in response to threats in the region, particularly regarding counter-drone and missile defense operations. The carrier's capabilities, including the transport of F-35C stealth fighters, enhance the U.S. military's operational readiness and deterrence posture.

Japan's Prime Minister Takaichi's election victory in February 2026 enables a significant shift in defense policy, with plans to increase defense spending to 2% of GDP and liberalize export controls. This marks a transition towards operational integration with the EU, enhancing cooperation in defense capabilities and industrial partnerships. Japan identifies China as a strategic challenge and aims to strengthen its military posture in the Indo-Pacific.