Analysis & Reports

The U.S. is leading efforts to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, which is currently closed due to geopolitical tensions following U.S.-Israeli airstrikes on Iran. A coalition involving the U.S., U.K., and Ukraine is being organized to ensure maritime security and prevent Iran from closing the strait again. The current ceasefire offers a narrow opportunity for diplomatic engagement and coalition building.

The 133 ship formation of the Eastern Theater Command conducted training exercises in the western Pacific, passing through Henggang Waterway on April 19. This exercise aims to enhance the operational capabilities of the Chinese military and is part of a routine training plan. The 052DL-class destroyer, a key asset in the formation, is equipped for various combat roles, including air defense and anti-submarine warfare.

On April 15, 1986, Maj. Brian Shul piloted an SR-71 Blackbird across Qaddafi’s 'Line of Death' at 2,125 mph during a bomb damage assessment in the Gulf of Sidra. This flight, part of Operation El Dorado Canyon, exceeded the aircraft's standard speed limits under special wartime authorization. The mission aimed to assess damage from U.S. airstrikes on Libya and was later commemorated by the U.S. Air Force.

Burkinabe Armed Forces conducted extensive military operations against terrorist groups in March and April 2026, achieving significant victories including the recapture of Pétégoli and the neutralization of over a hundred terrorists in a single operation. The 28th Rapid Intervention Battalion and Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland played key roles in these efforts, which disrupted enemy logistics and secured strategic locations across the country. This campaign marks a pivotal shift in Burkina Faso's counter-terrorism strategy, emphasizing national capabilities over foreign assistance.

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Iranian Supreme Leader's foreign affairs advisor, Velayati, stated that Iran and its strategic partners control the security of the Strait of Hormuz and the Malacca Strait. He also noted that the Houthi forces in Yemen control the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, warning that any provocative actions would trigger a chain reaction.

On April 19, the Eastern Theater Command of the People's Liberation Army organized a fleet of 133 vessels to transit through the Hengdong Waterway and conduct training exercises in the Western Pacific. This operation aims to test the military's capabilities for distant maritime operations and is part of a routine training plan that adheres to international law.

Houthi forces warned that the Bab el-Mandeb Strait may be closed if peace efforts are obstructed. On April 18, a senior Houthi official urged U.S. President Trump to cease actions that hinder peace and respect the rights of the Yemeni people. The Bab el-Mandeb Strait, a critical maritime route, is currently under Houthi control.

On April 11, 2026, the Nigerian Army conducted an airstrike on the Jilli market in Yobe State, resulting in over 100 civilian deaths and at least 35 serious injuries. Local reports indicate a total of around 200 victims, highlighting the devastating impact of the strike. The market was reportedly controlled by Boko Haram, raising concerns about the military's engagement rules and the humanitarian implications of such operations.

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China has been actively engaged in UN peacekeeping operations since April 1990, deploying over 50,000 personnel across 26 missions in more than 20 countries, including Lebanon and South Sudan. Currently, approximately 1,600 Chinese peacekeepers are stationed in various mission areas, performing tasks such as demining, medical rescue, and armed patrols. The commitment reflects China's significant role in international peacekeeping efforts.

A fire occurred at the Komsomolsk-on-Amur Aircraft Plant in Russia's Far East, affecting the production of Su-57 Felon stealth fighters. As of late 2025, Russia has produced 21 Su-57s, with concerns about future output due to the fire. Algeria's interest in acquiring 14 Su-57s may impact the global fleet, but doubts remain about the aircraft's true capabilities.

The Unified Force of the Alliance of Sahel States, established in December 2025 in Niamey, comprises 6,000 personnel from Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, aimed at combating jihadist threats. This force marks a significant shift in regional security strategy, allowing for flexible operations across national borders. Funding is sourced from member states, and military partnerships have expanded to include various countries, notably Russia and Turkey.

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Jihadist fighters launched coordinated attacks in northern Nigeria from April 6-13, 2026, resulting in at least 90 civilian deaths and the killing of Brigadier General Oseni Omoh Braimah during an assault on a military base in Benisheikh. Airstrikes in Yobe caused over 100 civilian casualties, while intercommunal violence escalated in Zamfara and Niger. The U.S. State Department responded by allowing non-essential embassy personnel to leave Abuja due to deteriorating security.

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The Chinese Navy's 48th Escort Task Force is conducting routine escort missions and anti-piracy drills in the Gulf of Aden and Somalia as of April 17. The task force consists of the missile destroyer Tangshan, missile frigate Daqing, and supply ship Taihu, focusing on ensuring maritime security and regional stability.

The U.S. Navy's Ford-class aircraft carrier has transitioned from the eastern Mediterranean to the Red Sea, accompanied by two destroyers, as part of a military operation to maintain readiness against potential conflicts with Iran. This deployment follows the USS Lincoln's ongoing operations in the Middle East and anticipates the arrival of the USS Bush carrier strike group.

Iran's submarine fleet has been nearly eradicated due to ongoing military operations, with 11 of 25 submarines confirmed destroyed and 10 mini-subs unaccounted for. The U.S. Navy is actively monitoring the situation in the Strait of Hormuz and surrounding waters. Concerns remain about the potential threat posed by the remaining mini-subs to military and commercial vessels.

The Eurofighter Typhoon has been actively involved in military operations since 2011, participating in combat in Libya and ongoing missions in Iraq and Syria. It has demonstrated its capabilities in training exercises against F-22 Raptors, showcasing its relevance in modern air combat. The aircraft is set to receive upgrades to maintain its operational effectiveness into the 2040s.

The USS John F. Kennedy is nearing completion for active duty, with delivery now scheduled for March 2027 due to delays caused by technical issues. The U.S. Navy is working to expedite the carrier's readiness, as it is crucial for maintaining operational capabilities in various geopolitical regions. The carrier has recently completed sea builder trials and is set for acceptance trials soon.

The Sudanese civil war continues to drive instability across the Red Sea to the Sahel region, with Chad emerging as a critical hub for military support to the FSR in Darfur. Over ten million people are displaced, and significant geopolitical maneuvers are underway, including Russia's naval base negotiations in Port-Sudan and U.S. drone operations in Morocco. The situation is evolving with the withdrawal of Chadian troops from Niger, Mali, and Nigeria by April 22, 2026.

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The SR-71 Blackbird achieved a speed of Mach 3.55 during a reconnaissance mission over Libya on April 16, 1986, as part of Operation El Dorado Canyon. Piloted by Major Brian Shul and Major Walter Watson, the aircraft photographed targets while evading surface-to-air missiles. The mission demonstrated the aircraft's unmatched speed capabilities, which remain unchallenged decades after its retirement.

USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) is undergoing Refueling and Complex Overhaul (RCOH) at Newport News, Virginia, and will remain out of action until at least 2030. The carrier requires additional repairs after a collision with the merchant ship Besiktas-M near Port Said, Egypt, in February 2025. The Navy aims to avoid delays in the RCOH process, which has been impacted by previous supply chain issues.