Analysis & Reports

The U.S. has maintained a ban on the export of F-22 Raptors since the 1998 Obey amendment, despite interest from allies like Japan and Australia. The production of the F-22 was capped at 187 operational aircraft, with the final delivery occurring in 2012. The decision to restrict exports was driven by concerns over technology proliferation and the aircraft's advanced capabilities.

The U.S. Air Force B-2 Spirit stealth bombers conducted exercises at Whiteman Air Force Base on November 7, 2022, demonstrating their readiness for nuclear operations. The B-2 can carry up to 16 nuclear gravity bombs, including the B61-12 and B83-1, which offer various yield options. Its stealth capability allows for discreet approaches to targets, enhancing its role in military strategy.

The U.S. Air Force proposed the development of the FB-22, a stealth bomber variant of the F-22 Raptor, which would have cost $30 billion and featured a combat radius of 1,800 miles. The aircraft was designed to carry 15,000 pounds of weapons and could have enhanced U.S. strike capabilities in regional conflicts. However, it would have required significant trade-offs in terms of existing fighter numbers and long-range strike funding.

The US Army awarded contracts to five companies for the development of nuclear microreactor prototypes, with a total funding of $2.2 billion. The goal is to have at least one microreactor operational at an Army installation by September 30, 2028. Locations include Fort Bragg, Fort Campbell, Fort Hood, Fort Benning, and Fort Drum, with Radiant potentially receiving up to $750 million for its designs.

The U.S. Army is seeking to procure 8,000 new short-range missiles annually, with initial deliveries expected within two years after contract award. The missiles must integrate with various platforms and operate under jamming conditions. Contractors are required to provide evidence of their production capabilities by the deadline of September 15.

The US Air Force awarded Boeing a contract valued at up to $131.2 billion for the production and sustainment of F-15 fighter jets, expected to conclude by August 2037. This contract aims to enhance capabilities for both the US and international partners, including countries like Israel and Japan. The deal reflects the Air Force's commitment to the F-15EX variant amid rising demand and ongoing upgrades.

Admiral Darryl Caudle praised the efficiency of the Ford-class aircraft carrier's aircraft operations in Reno, Nevada, highlighting a 20%-30% improvement over Nimitz-class carriers. This statement coincides with President Trump's request for design changes to the Ford-class carriers, including a switch to steam catapults. Experts caution that these modifications could lead to significant redesign costs and impact operational capabilities.

The Marine Corps is enhancing air defenses at the squad level and fielding new counter-drone capabilities, including over 80 sets of organic counter small UAS systems and 400,000 anti-drone rounds for M4 and M27 rifles. The Corps is also developing tactics for small units to defend against drones and is introducing loitering munitions that enable strikes on targets up to 20 kilometers away. These initiatives are part of a broader transformation outlined in the Ground Combat Element 2040 blueprint.

Navier's N30 Quanta-D hydrofoil vessel completed military testing exercises with U.S. Department of War customers last week in the San Francisco Bay Area. The exercise, called Technical Experimentation 26-3, evaluated the vessel's performance in real mission scenarios. The Quanta-D is a hybrid diesel-electric hydrofoil designed to enhance operational efficiency and reduce fuel consumption.

Splash Industries introduced the Airstrike Pack, a new drone-launching module for its Typhoon uncrewed surface vessel, allowing for the deployment of aerial drones at the press of a button. The Typhoon, which has been developed for national security missions, has demonstrated capabilities including a speed of over 50 knots and an operational range exceeding 600 nautical miles. The module has already been tested during a force-on-force exercise, showcasing its potential for military applications.

The U.S. Navy considered a navalized F-22 variant, the Sea Raptor, in the 1990s, estimating its cost at $66.1 billion. This aircraft would have enhanced air dominance capabilities but would have reduced fleet size and adaptability. The Super Hornet program, costing $3.3 billion, succeeded as a versatile substitute. The Navy's current plans include the F/A-XX to replace the Super Hornet by the 2030s.

The US Air Force awarded $766 million in contracts for the modernization of the B-52 Stratofortress radar and bomb racks. RTX's Raytheon received a $603 million contract for new radar systems, while Boeing was awarded $163 million for bomb rack upgrades. This modernization is part of a broader $21 billion effort to sustain the B-52 through the mid-century, despite facing budget increases and schedule delays.

The U.S. Army is expanding its reliance on Canadian production for 155mm artillery shells due to domestic production shortfalls. The Army has invested over half a billion dollars in a General Dynamics facility in Montreal for propellant and is facing challenges in producing the required metal parts domestically. This situation highlights the complexities of U.S.-Canada defense industrial relations amid ongoing tariff disputes.

The U.S. Air Force's F-22 Raptor has a combat radius of 410 miles, raising concerns about its effectiveness against long-range threats from China and Russia. The DF-41 missile from China can strike targets up to 9,320.5 miles away, while Russia's Sukhoi S-70 Okhotnik-B drone has a range of 3,728 miles. The report highlights the importance of improving airbase defenses to protect against these advanced threats.

The U.S. Army is preparing to select the XM30 infantry fighting vehicle to replace the Bradley, with prototypes being developed by General Dynamics Land Systems and American Rheinmetall Vehicles in Michigan. This program, expected to be worth $1.6 billion, highlights Michigan's role as a central hub for defense technology and manufacturing, leveraging its extensive ecosystem of expertise and resources. The selection is anticipated in 2027, marking a significant advancement in military vehicle design and production.

The U.S. Air Force's F-22 Raptor, costing $350 million per plane, is compared against China's J-20 and Russia's Su-57 in terms of capabilities and production numbers. The F-22 excels in frontal stealth and maneuverability, while the J-20 offers superior speed and payload. Current production numbers show only 187 F-22s, with J-20s projected to reach 300, while Su-57 production remains low at 21-30 units.

IMPACT Drones has developed a prototype of its high-speed interceptor drone, SABLE, in two weeks. The drone is designed to reach speeds of 750 km/h and is part of the company's Air Defense as a Service offering. The company, based in San Francisco, has secured over $180 million in letters of intent and plans to deploy its interceptors by Q3 2026.

The U.S. Army outlined five key technology priorities for ground vehicles during the Ground Vehicle Systems Engineering and Technology Symposium held in Novi, Michigan, from August 11-13, 2026. The priorities include survivability, energy and power, soldier optimization, lethality, and next-generation maneuver formations. The Army emphasized the importance of integrated experimentation to align industry solutions with military needs and accelerate technology development.

The U.S. Navy is dismantling the USS Enterprise (CVN 65) in Mobile, Alabama, with completion expected by September 2030. The dismantling will cost approximately $1.43 billion, significantly more than its original construction cost of $451.3 million. The complexity arises from the ship's eight nuclear reactors, which require specialized handling and disposal.

The U.S. Army is conducting market research for a new short-range guided missile similar to the JAGM and Hellfire, with production expected to start by early 2028. The request, published on August 25, 2023, outlines the need for a missile capable of operating in adverse conditions and overcoming electronic jamming. The Army aims to procure 8,000 missiles initially, with annual deliveries of the same quantity thereafter, to enhance its capabilities against various targets including drones and armored vehicles.