Analysis & Reports

Japan is planning to operate a surveillance network of over 100 satellites by 2031 to enhance maritime monitoring and improve the targeting capabilities of its Type 25 anti-ship missiles. The initiative includes a budget allocation of 283.2 billion yen for satellite development in fiscal year 2025. This network aims to strengthen Japan's self-defense capabilities and reduce reliance on U.S. military satellite information.

Tanaka TakashiWed Sep 09 2026Loading...

The Wenzhou Coast Guard rescued a man from drowning near the Lingkun Bridge on September 7, 2023. The Dandong Coast Guard extinguished a fire on a fishing boat on September 5, 2023, preventing any casualties. On September 6, 2023, the South Island ship of the Coast Guard rescued two injured fishermen off the coast of Hainan, providing timely medical assistance.

The Central Military Commission is launching a direct recruitment initiative for military officers for the 2026-2027 period, targeting graduates from top-tier universities. Candidates must meet specific age and educational criteria, with recruitment taking place online from September 18 to September 30, 2026. Successful applicants will become active-duty military personnel and receive military ranks and benefits.

Chinese and Lao medical teams conducted a joint humanitarian medical rescue exercise in Vientiane yesterday, named 'Peace Train-2026'. They set up medical tents and sanitation facilities within half a day, demonstrating various medical procedures and the use of unmanned equipment, including drones and robotic dogs, for casualty search and transport.

China operates around 21 Type 039 Yuan-class submarines, which are designed for undersea warfare and can remain submerged for extended periods. These submarines are equipped with advanced weaponry, including Yu-6 torpedoes and YJ-18 missiles, and are strategically positioned in chokepoints in the East and South China Seas. The Yuan-class submarines represent a significant enhancement in China's naval capabilities, allowing for effective patrolling and ambush tactics against enemy vessels.

The 'Peace Train-2026' joint humanitarian medical rescue exercise began on September 7, 2026, in Vientiane, Laos, involving 150 personnel from the Chinese Armed Forces. The exercise focuses on responding to typhoon disasters, featuring innovative command and rescue systems. It aims to improve the joint medical rescue capabilities of the Chinese and Lao armed forces, utilizing advanced medical and unmanned equipment.

The U.S. Air Force's F-15EX Eagle II, tested over the Gulf of Mexico, demonstrated its capabilities in air superiority and advanced weaponry integration. It can reach speeds of Mach 2.5 and is equipped with cutting-edge technology, including the Advanced Display Core Processor II. The aircraft is designed to complement fifth-generation fighters and enhance air combat effectiveness.

The 'Orient Shield' joint military exercise involving Japan, the U.S., and Australia commenced on September 8 in Hokkaido and Kagoshima Prefecture, set to continue until September 24. Approximately 3700 personnel are participating, utilizing the Type 12 missile system and HIMARS for naval engagement training. The exercise has sparked domestic concerns in Japan regarding constitutional implications and potential permanent deployment of military assets.

The USS North Carolina and USS Washington, two North Carolina-class battleships, were constructed during the treaty era and served in the Pacific during World War II. USS Washington notably sank an enemy battleship in a one-on-one engagement, while USS North Carolina survived a torpedo hit due to enhanced armor. Both ships played significant roles in naval operations, showcasing heavy firepower and resilience against enemy threats.

Taiwan is upgrading its F-16 fleet and constructing 26 hardened aircraft shelters to enhance its military readiness against potential threats from the People's Liberation Army. Recent reports indicate that F-16Vs turned back to Hawaii shortly after departure, highlighting operational challenges. The Taiwan Air Force is focused on improving logistics and infrastructure to ensure the fleet can effectively respond to threats.

Marcus ChenTue Sep 08 2026Loading...

China and Singapore conducted the 'Maritime Cooperation-2026' joint naval exercise in Zhanjiang in early September 2026. The Chinese Navy deployed the 054A-class missile frigate Dali, while the Singapore Navy sent the Fighting-class frigate. The exercise featured phases including underwater operations and joint rescue missions, highlighting ongoing military cooperation between the two nations.

The 13th Beijing Xiangshan Forum is set to take place in Beijing from September 15 to 17, 2023, with preparations nearly complete. The forum will host leaders from various countries' defense sectors and military organizations, focusing on international security and governance. It aims to foster dialogue on key security issues and promote a platform for communication among different parties.

On September 8, Chinese and Laotian military units commenced the 'Peace Train-2026' joint humanitarian medical rescue exercise in Vientiane. The exercise involved mixed teams from both nations, focusing on establishing medical facilities and training in the use of drones and robotic equipment for medical operations. This training aims to enhance cooperation and operational readiness between the two militaries.

U.S. and Indonesian forces conducted a live-fire exercise at Baturaja Combat Training Center on September 4 and 7, 2026, as part of the Super Garuda Shield exercise. The event involved approximately 4,700 personnel from 21 countries, utilizing various rocket artillery systems and combat aircraft. This exercise aimed to enhance cooperation and operational effectiveness between the U.S. and Indonesian military forces.

The Singapore Navy frigate 'Formidable' arrived at Zhanjiang military port on September 7, 2023, for joint naval exercises with the Southern Theater Command Navy of China. The exercises include professional exchanges on diving operations, submarine rescue, and underwater medicine. Both navies aim to enhance their operational capabilities and regional maritime security through this collaboration.

On August 2, 2024, Miao Jian, a soldier from the Ningxia Armed Police Corps, died while rescuing a worker who had fallen into a sewage well in Yinchuan. The rescue took about 40 seconds, during which Miao successfully pulled the unconscious worker to safety but lost his own life in the process. Miao was later posthumously honored as a 'Loyal Guardian of the Chinese Armed Police' for his bravery.

Liu Man, the only female squad leader in her army unit in China, has proven her leadership capabilities by achieving top scores in military training. She has earned the respect of her male soldiers through her performance and dedication. Liu Man emphasizes her readiness to serve her country whenever needed, expressing pride in her role at the border.

Japan is expanding its satellite surveillance network to over 100 satellites to enhance counter-strike capabilities and target identification. The Ministry of Defense aims to complete an initial network by the end of FY2027, with a total operational network planned for FY2031. This initiative includes a budget allocation of 283.2 billion yen for FY2025 and aims to improve maritime surveillance in the Pacific region.

The U.S. Air Force is investing $10.9 billion to modernize the F-22 Raptor stealth fighter to maintain its operational relevance against evolving threats, particularly from China's J-20 stealth fighter. The modernization includes upgrades to stealth coatings, avionics, and sensors, ensuring the F-22 can still compete in future conflicts. However, the aircraft's Cold War-era design limits its capabilities compared to newer fighters. The Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) program is underway to develop a sixth-generation fighter to eventually replace the F-22.

Russia has sold Kilo-class submarines to China and Iran, known for their stealth capabilities, although their effectiveness is debated due to limitations in modern warfare. The Kilo-class submarines, originally designed during the Cold War, continue to be a significant part of Russia's arms exports. Their affordability and operational simplicity have made them attractive to countries lacking advanced submarine technology.