Analysis & Reports

The Federal Armed Forces of Germany plans to expand its homeland security unit to over 10,000 personnel by 2035, up from the current 6,000. This expansion includes the creation of new defense and support battalions to enhance the unit's capability to protect critical infrastructure and respond to disasters. The move is in response to the evolving security landscape following the Russia-Ukraine war.

Russian forces captured two settlements in Kharkiv and Zaporizhzhia regions on the 22nd. They also intercepted 80 Ukrainian drones. In response, Ukrainian forces launched long-range strikes on logistics centers supplying drone components and navigation equipment in Krasnodar and Stavropol regions, as well as targeting Russian tankers in the Black Sea and Sea of Azov.

Private capital is increasingly integral to the UK defense industry, as discussed at the Farnborough International Airshow. Experts highlighted the need for a cultural shift to enhance investment in defense technology, addressing regulatory challenges and risk aversion among UK investors. NATO leaders are advocating for a stronger European industrial base to ensure adequate defense capabilities against threats, particularly from Russia.

Ukraine struck 13 Russian shadow fleet vessels in the Sea of Azov and Black Sea on July 21-22, as part of a renewed effort to target sanctioned vessels. The Ukrainian Unmanned Systems Forces reported a total of 126 vessels hit in the Azov Sea and 70 in the Black Sea. This operation is part of Ukraine's strategy to disrupt Russia's maritime operations and energy exports.

The UAE Air Force showcased two aircraft during the 2026 Farnborough International Airshow in the United Kingdom. A British Royal Air Force CH-47 Chinook demonstrated its cargo capabilities, while the F-22 Raptor was featured with its weapons bay open. The event highlights various aerial demonstrations, attracting significant attention from attendees.

BAE Systems unveiled the Brontanax loyal wingman drone at the Farnborough International Airshow on its third day. This new drone represents a significant development in military technology and is part of the ongoing coverage by Breaking Defense.

Ukrainian President Zelensky announced the replacement of General Zaluzhny with General Dragomiretsky as the Commander of the Armed Forces late on the 21st, following a week of nationwide protests. This leadership change comes after the dismissal of Defense Minister Reznikov, who has been accused of corruption and has rejected other government roles. The political turmoil is viewed as a significant crisis for Zelensky amid the ongoing conflict with Russia.

Boeing is planning to establish multiple production facilities for the MQ-28 Ghost Bat drone in various countries to meet local demands. This initiative is driven by the need for sovereign military capabilities, particularly in light of the ongoing war in Ukraine. Germany is expected to be the first European operator of the drone by 2029, with Hensoldt joining the supplier base to support this effort.

Ukrainian company Skyfall unveiled the P1-SUN Jetkiller drone interceptor at the Farnborough Airshow, designed to target Russian Shahed drones. The interceptor can reach speeds of 370 km/h and is set for mass production in August, with a target of 50,000 units per month. The Ukrainian Air Force recently reported destroying 46 out of 58 Russian drones in an attack, highlighting the need for such advanced systems.

The Boeing MQ-28 Ghost Bat debuted at the Farnborough International Airshow and participated in Exercise Valiant Shield 2026 in June 2026, operating alongside crewed aircraft. The uncrewed aircraft demonstrated its combat capabilities by successfully firing an AIM-120 AMRAAM missile. Designed for missions such as surveillance and electronic warfare, the Ghost Bat has a range exceeding 2,000 nautical miles and is part of a broader trend of integrating uncrewed systems into military operations.

CAE and Leonardo announced a collaboration on July 22, 2026, to enhance the M-346 Integrated Training System for advanced fighter pilot training. This partnership aims to develop integrated training capabilities that prepare pilots for evolving operational concepts, including AI-enabled systems and autonomous mission environments. The International Flight Training School in Sardinia serves as a model for their integrated training approach, promoting interoperability among allied air forces.

Team Tempest partners announced significant advancements in the UK's Future Combat Air System, including the assembly of the Combat Air Demonstrator and modifications to the Excalibur Flight Test Aircraft. These developments aim to enhance the UK's sovereign combat air capabilities and support the Global Combat Air Programme. The partnership involves the UK Ministry of Defence and key industry players, focusing on innovation and technological expertise.

CAE and Leonardo announced a collaboration on July 22, 2026, to enhance M-346 training and develop integrated training capabilities for advanced fighter pilots. This partnership aims to address evolving operational concepts and improve interoperability among allied air forces, exemplified by the International Flight Training School in Sardinia. The agreement will leverage advanced simulation technologies and live flight training to prepare pilots for future challenges in the battlespace.

BAE Systems unveiled the Brontanax, the UK's first uncrewed autonomous Collaborative Combat Aircraft, at the Farnborough International Airshow. The aircraft, designed to enhance combat capabilities alongside crewed aircraft, is expected to enter service before the end of the decade. The UK Government is investing £300 million in the StormFighter programme to support the development of this new technology, which aims to provide advanced electronic warfare and precision strike capabilities.

Lockheed Martin and Leonardo signed an agreement on July 22, 2026, to enhance maintenance, repair, and overhaul services for the C-130J Super Hercules airlifters across Europe, the Middle East, and Northern Africa. This partnership aims to improve MRO capabilities and efficiency for over 570 C-130Js delivered to 27 countries, strengthening NATO's operational readiness. The agreement builds on a 20-year relationship between the two companies.

The UK Ministry of Defence awarded a £708 million contract extension to BAE Systems for the development of sixth-generation combat air technologies. This investment supports the Global Combat Air Programme and involves collaboration with industry partners to enhance the UK's defense capabilities. Approximately 4,500 personnel are engaged in researching and developing future combat air systems.

Leonardo and PT ESystem Solutions signed a Letter of Intent with the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Indonesia in Rome on 21 July 2026 for the supply of AW149 helicopters. The agreement includes local technical assistance and training capabilities, enhancing Indonesia's naval modernization and emergency response capabilities. This procurement aims to strengthen Leonardo's presence in the Indonesian helicopter market, particularly for search and rescue and disaster relief operations.

Poland warns of potential Russian drone provocations using captured Ukrainian drones against NATO territory, specifically targeting Poland, the Baltic states, Finland, and Romania. This warning follows a significant number of Russian clashes with Ukrainian forces and highlights the evolving nature of hybrid threats. The Polish government emphasizes the need for pre-agreed procedures to manage potential incidents effectively.

Alexandra ReevesWed Jul 22 2026Loading...

The U.S. has cleared the export of F110 engines to Turkey for the KAAN fighter aircraft, with 80 engines planned for serial production. Turkish Aerospace expects the first batch to be delivered by 2027, supporting the Turkish Air Force's needs. This approval follows a review period that ended on July 9, allowing the export to proceed despite previous congressional opposition due to Turkey's acquisition of Russian S-400 systems.

Leonardo and Baykar announced the full operational readiness of their LBA Systems Joint Venture in Farnborough on 21 July 2026. The JV focuses on the development and production of uncrewed aerial systems (UAS) and is headquartered in Italy. It combines Leonardo's advanced electronics and certification capabilities with Baykar's UAS design and manufacturing expertise. The product range includes several models, with the first batch of Astore Levante UAS already in production.